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PRA PENUNTUTAN DAN PENUNTUTAN Maimuna, Siti; Karim, Moh
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v5i1.235

Abstract

This research aims to understand problems regarding pre-prosecution and prosecution as well as problems regarding the authorities in pre-prosecution and prosecution and the authority of the public prosecutor. Pre-prosecution and prosecution are two important stages in the criminal justice process which determine the smoothness of a court proceeding to achieve peace and a decision from the court. Pre-prosecution is the initial stage carried out before carrying out a prosecution by an investigator. After the investigation is complete, the investigator gives the case files to the public prosecutor to re-examine the case submitted. The prosecution stage is where the public prosecutor submits the case to court after carrying out an examination which is declared complete and at this stage the public prosecutor draws up an indictment against the suspect based on the evidence that has been submitted by the prosecutor.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-commerce di Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Barang Himmah, Faiqqotul; Karim, Moh.
Begawan Abioso Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v16i1.1156

Abstract

E-commerce berfungsi sebagai platform untuk penjual online, namun meskipun konsep keamanannya sudah memadai, masih terdapat celah yang memungkinkan terjadinya kecurangan, seperti penjualan barang yang tidak sesuai dengan gambar yang ditampilkan. Hal ini mencerminkan ketidakamanan posisi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan konsumen terhadap barang yang tidak sesuai dalam transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan e-commerce, banyak konsumen yang menghadapi masalah terkait pesanan yang berbeda dari informasi yang dijanjikan oleh penjual, sehingga isu perlindungan konsumen menjadi semakin penting. Pemahaman yang jelas mengenai hak dan kewajiban konsumen serta penjual dalam transaksi online menjadi sangat krusial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam dengan konsumen serta pelaku e-commerce untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang lebih komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen berhak menerima barang yang sesuai dengan gambar yang ditampilkan, dan pelaku usaha e-commerce wajib bertanggung jawab atas ketidaksesuaian tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. E-commerce juga memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan saran kepada produsen untuk memastikan gambar produk yang dipasarkan menggambarkan kondisi barang secara akurat, serta mendorong penggunaan foto asli produk yang dijual guna meningkatkan transparansi dan kepercayaan konsumen. Selain itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengawasan terhadap praktik jual beli yang merugikan pembeli.
The Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Trademark Protection in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions Ningsih, Novi Rahayu; Karim, Moh.
Justice Voice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Justice Voice
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jv.v4i1.1155

Abstract

This article examines the challenges and solutions in trademark dispute resolution in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the effectiveness of existing regulations and the implementation of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation and arbitration. While Law No. 20 of 2016 provides legal protection for registered trademarks, law enforcement in the digital era faces numerous challenges, including trademark infringements occurring on e-commerce platforms. The article demonstrates that ADR can offer a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to litigation; however, a key challenge lies in the limited awareness among business actors about the benefits of ADR. Consequently, this article recommends enhancing education for business owners, strengthening regulations related to ADR, and improving the quality of mediators and arbitrators in the field of intellectual property law. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the need for integrating technology into the dispute resolution process to improve efficiency and accessibility.
Enhancing Culinary SMEs Revenue in Burneh District, Bangkalan Through Halal Certification Optimization Karim, Moh.; Dzikrulloh, Dzikrulloh
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.141-153

Abstract

This research aims to explore the implementation, response, and economic impact of halal certification on culinary Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative, field-based research design with a causal approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews with 12 SME owners across various business categories. The findings reveal that while awareness of halal certification and government support is relatively high, significant challenges remain in the certification process—particularly due to the lack of certified halal slaughterhouses and the complexity of procedural requirements. Despite these efforts, halal certification has not yet led to a significant increase in SMEs’ revenue, as most consumers—particularly in Muslim-majority Madura—do not actively verify the halal status of products, assuming all local culinary offerings are inherently halal. This study contributes to the global discourse on halal assurance by emphasizing the cultural, regulatory, and practical barriers to certification uptake in local economies. It recommends future research to investigate consumer behavior toward halal labeling and to assess long-term income impacts in regions with mandatory halal certification enforcement. Moreover, international comparative studies may further illuminate how halal certification contributes to economic empowerment across diverse Muslim communities.
Peran Halal Center UTM Dalam Mengembangkan Literasi Halal Bagi UMKM Bangkalan Salha, Faisol; Karim, Moh.
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI & MANAJEMEN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jam.v14i2.3833

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis peran yang dimainkan oleh Halal Center UTM dalam mengembangkan literasi halal bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami pengalaman dan perspektif stakeholder terkait, termasuk pelaku UMKM, perwakilan Halal Center UTM, dan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dengan responden yang dipilih secara purposif, pengamatan partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Halal Center UTM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang peran yang dimainkan oleh Halal Center UTM dalam mengembangkan literasi halal bagi UMKM di Bangkalan. Dalam konteks ini, literasi halal mencakup pemahaman tentang sertifikasi halal, praktik-produksi yang halal, pemasaran halal, dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip halal. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan strategi dan program pendidikan yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat literasi halal di kalangan pelaku UMKM di Bangkalan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berpotensi memberikan masukan bagi pemerintah dan institusi terkait dalam merancang kebijakan dan program yang berfokus pada pengembangan sektor UMKM yang berbasis halal.
PERSPEKTIF EKOLOGI ISLAM TERHADAP ATRAKSI BUDAYA SAPI SONOK DI SAMPANG MADURA Daffa Maulana; Ach. Mus’if; Moh. Karim
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi November
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/4xrn5215

Abstract

Budaya adalah hasil karya manusia dalam rangka kehidupan masyarakat untuk menciptakan cara hidup yang cocok dengan lingkungan. Atraksi budaya Sapi Sonok merupakan tradisi budaya masyarakat Madura yang menampilkan keindahan dan keangguhan sapi betina yang dihiasi dengan pernak pernik perhiasan kebesaran. Sapi Sonok bukan hanya sebagai atraksi budaya, tetapi juga menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesejahteraan hewan. Ekologi Islam merupakan konsep keyakinan agama yang berkaitan dengan persoalan lingkungan yang berdasarkan ajaran Islam.  Dalam Ekologi Islam manusia di ciptakan sebagi khalifah di bumi untuk penguasa dan pengatur, seperti tumbuhan, hewan, air, gunung yang harus dijaga agar bisa memanfaatkan untuk kehidupan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bira Timur Kecamatan Sokobanah Kabupaten Sampang, serta kunjungan kepada pihak Dinas Peternakan, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana atraksi budaya Sapi Sonok di Sampang Madura terhadap perspketif ekologi Islam. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Atraksi Budaya Sapi Sonok bukan hanya tradisi lokal, tetapi bisa menjadi media silaturahmi, memperarat persaudaraan dan nilai keindahan, hewan dipelihara dengan baik, merawat alam,dan membangun harmoni antar manusia dengan hewan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam atraksi budaya Sapi Sonok sudah menerapkan perspektif ekologi Islam karena budaya ini menjaga kesejateraan terhadap hewan dan lingkungan.
Islamic Law and the Management of Qurban Savings: A Case Study of Darul Ihsan Mosque, Tuban Anwar, Moh. Khoirul; Musadad, Ahmad; Karim, Moh.; Fajar, Fajar; Nashrullah, M. Faiz
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 20, No. 1 : Al Qalam (January 2026 - Special Edition: Islamic Studies)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v20i1.5646

Abstract

The management of Qurban savings by the Darul Ihsan Mosque in Banjarworo Village, Bangilan District, Tuban Regency, has garnered attention. This is primarily because it originates from a non-financial, socially-oriented institution dedicated to facilitating Qurban participation for underprivileged communities. This study aimed to investigate the operational mechanisms of this Qurban savings program and assess its compliance with Islamic law. The research employed a qualitative approach utilizing field data (field research) with a descriptive-analytical nature, complemented by a normative-empirical perspective. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that the practices of this Qurban savings program align with the principles of wadi>‘ah yad al-ama>nah, Fatwa DSN-MUI Number: 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning savings, and the regulations outlined in KHES (Compilation of Islamic Economic Law). However, the study identified instances of default by participants due to delayed payments. Despite these challenges, the program genuinely reflects the objectives of maqa>s}id al-shari>‘ah, particularly concerning the preservation of wealth (h}ifz} al-ma>l) and the preservation of religion (h}ifz} al-di>n). Furthermore, it provides substantial social and spiritual benefits to the community.
Reformulation of Consumer Protection Law Regulations as an Effort to Enforce Justice in e-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia Rohmah, Firda Nur; Karim, Moh
Et-Tijarie Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ete.v10i1.28456

Abstract

The development of business is currently increasingly rapid, in addition to the development of technology is also increasingly rapid, so the development of law must also follow the times. Currently in Indonesia there have been various kinds of transactions from face-to-face transactions to online transactions. This does not deny that there will be legal problems that occur. To anticipate this from happening, the government has issued Law Number 8 of 1999 (UUPK) concerning consumer protection. On the other hand, e-commerce transactions make it easier for consumers to meet their needs without having to go far, all needs can be met just by sitting back at home. Therefore, interest in e-commerce is increasing, but it is undeniable that there is also a lot of fraud committed by the parties. The research uses a comparative method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected throught interviews with 10 respondents (costumers and e-commerce business actors) as well as analysis of custumer protection regulatory documents. The research result show a significant gap between theory and practice, especially in terms of customer and business awareness, as well as a lack of effective regulation. The research concludes that it is necessary to improve regulations, increase consumer and business awareness, and develop human resources. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for developing e-commerce consumer protections policies that are more effective and protect consumer rights. This research contributes to the development of consumer protection theory in the context of e-commerce. 
The Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Payment terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Konsumsi: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Keislaman Universitas Trunojo Madura: E-payment, Marketplace, Perilaku Konsumtif faros burneh sherbu; Moh. Karim
Accounting Journal of Ibrahimy (AJI) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/aji.v3i1.6426

Abstract

At this time, technological developments have a major impact on human life in various fields, one of which has an impact on the economic sector, the purpose of this study aims to determine the effect of e-payment on consumer behavior through purchases in the marketplace. The method used in this research is quantitative, relying on the distribution of questionnaires with several questions contained in geogle form media and supporting articles related to the research theme. The results of the study prove that the existence of one of the products in the current economic field, namely e-payment, greatly affects the consumptive behavior of consumers. Because in its application e-payment is very effective and makes it easier for buyers and sellers to make a transaction.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dalam Mewujudkan Desa Kreatif di Desa Pademawu Timur Pamekasan Indien Winarwati; Achmad Syarifudi; Moh Karim; Tri Pujiati; Achmad Badarus Syamsi
Santri : Journal of Student Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Santri : Journal of Student Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/santri.v5i1.2511

Abstract

This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PKM) focuses on strengthening the regulatory framework and management capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as a strategic instrument for local economic development. The program aims to optimize BUMDes management in fostering a creative, tourism-based village in Pademawu Timur Village, Pamekasan Regency. The main challenges faced by the community partner include limited understanding among BUMDes managers and village stakeholders regarding the roles, governance mechanisms, and regulatory foundations of BUMDes in supporting social services and sustainable village economic development. The program employed a participatory and sustainable community development approach involving 28 participants, consisting of BUMDes managers, village officials, local MSME actors, and community representatives. The activities were implemented through three sequential stages: (1) socialization of BUMDes roles and regulatory frameworks; (2) educational sessions on BUMDes governance, collaborative governance, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem; and (3) training and mentoring on optimizing BUMDes management through the integration of village tourism potential and local MSMEs. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ awareness and understanding of BUMDes as a village economic institution oriented not only toward profit generation but also toward community empowerment, professional governance, and business sustainability. This program is expected to strengthen BUMDes institutional capacity, promote the development of competitive village-based tourism, and contribute to inclusive and sustainable improvements in community welfare and the local village economy.