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State Compliance with International Trade Law Muhammad Haidar Ali; Moh Karim
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.207

Abstract

International trade law is part of international law. Therefore, various imperfections or weaknesses of international law are also affected in the field of international trade law. This article will explain why the state in conducting international trade needs to comply with international trade law. This article argues that the reason for the states to obey international trade law is due to the belief that obedience will benefit the interests of the country itself. The next reason is that there are fundamental principles within the scope of international treaties, which are the source of law from international trade law, namely the principle of good faith. A state that is bound in the international trade agreement shall implement the provisions of the treaty by contents, soul, purpose, and purpose of the treaty itself, respecting the rights and obligations of each party.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengelolaan BUMDes Berbasis Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Manajerial di Desa Poter Kabupaten Bangkalan Indien Winarwati; Ach. Mus’if; Moh Karim; Achmad Thoriqil Huda; Tri Pujiati
Keris: Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): KERIS: Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/keris.v6i1.2888

Abstract

The difficulties in preparing accountable financial reports, planning business development strategies, and managing business operations effectively remain major challenges faced by the managers of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Poter Village, Tanah Merah District, Bangkalan Regency. These limitations have hindered the optimal growth of several business units, with some experiencing stagnation and limited contribution to local economic development. The condition indicates that strengthening managerial and financial management capacities is essential to improve the performance and sustainability of BUMDes. This community service activity aims to enhance the capacity of BUMDes managers through a structured training program. The implementation methods include preliminary observation, training sessions, mentoring, and evaluation through interviews and documentation. The training materials focus on business management, basic accounting, and financial reporting preparation. This activity is also aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals initiated by the United Nations, particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). By strengthening managerial and financial capacities, this program contributes to improving income-generating activities, fostering local entrepreneurship, and supporting sustainable rural economic development. The results show an improvement in participants’ understanding and skills in business management, as well as increased awareness of the importance of proper administration and financial reporting. Participants also demonstrated positive responses to the program. Furthermore, the outcomes of this program indicate its contribution to achieving SDGs targets at the village level, especially in enhancing economic resilience and institutional capacity of community-based enterprises. Therefore, this training and mentoring activity is effective in strengthening the capacity of BUMDes managers and contributes to improving performance and sustainability of village enterprises. Similar programs should be conducted continuously to ensure optimal development of BUMDes and to enhance rural community welfare.
The Implementation Of Mubapay Electronic Transactions At Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Islamic Boarding School, Pamekasan, From The Perspective Of Ḥifẓ Al-Māl Sitti Humairoh; Moh Karim
Aghnina : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): published
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64431/ag.v3i1.348

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the electronic transaction system Mubapay at Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan and to analyze its conformity with the Islamic principle of ḥifẓ almāl (protection of wealth). Mubapay is a digital innovation in pesantren financial management, used by students and their parents to conduct cashless transactions such as purchasing daily necessities, paying monthly fees, and transferring funds. This research employs a qualitative approach with field research as its method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of mubapay has been effective and well-organized. The system facilitates ease of transaction, transparent financial recording, and allows parental oversight. From the perspective of ḥifẓ al-māl, Mubapay reflects the principle of wealth protection through various aspects such as securing students’ funds from physical loss, controlling spending limits, ensuring transaction transparency, and fostering financial responsibility among students. However, challenges remain, such as limited digital literacy, dependence on network access, and the need to strengthen data security. Overall, the implementation of mubapay can be seen as a form of actualizing Islamic values in pesantren financial management oriented toward blessing and public benefit
Implementasi Akad Murabahah pada Produk Pembiayaan BSI KCP Bangkalan dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Ahmad Sirojudin Wildan; Moh. Karim
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20781669

Abstract

One of the most widely used financing products in Islamic financial institutions is financing based on the murabahah contract. The murabahah contract is a sale and purchase transaction in which the seller states the cost of goods and a profit margin agreed upon with the buyer. This study aims to understand the basic concept of the murabahah contract, its legal basis, and its implementation mechanism. The murabahah contract is a sale and purchase contract that is permitted in Islam as long as it meets the pillars and conditions stipulated in the law of muamalah. Islamic financial institutions act as parties that purchase goods from suppliers and then resell them to customers with an additional agreed profit margin. In its implementation, murabahah financing also has various potential risks, so it is necessary to implement effective risk management so that financing can run safely and in accordance with Islamic principles.