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Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dalam Mewujudkan Desa Kreatif di Desa Pademawu Timur Pamekasan Indien Winarwati; Achmad Syarifudi; Tri Pujiati; Achmad Badarus Syamsi; Moh Karim
Santri : Journal of Student Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Santri : Journal of Student Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/santri.v5i1.2511

Abstract

This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PKM) focuses on strengthening the regulatory framework and management capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as a strategic instrument for local economic development. The program aims to optimize BUMDes management in fostering a creative, tourism-based village in Pademawu Timur Village, Pamekasan Regency. The main challenges faced by the community partner include limited understanding among BUMDes managers and village stakeholders regarding the roles, governance mechanisms, and regulatory foundations of BUMDes in supporting social services and sustainable village economic development. The program employed a participatory and sustainable community development approach involving 28 participants, consisting of BUMDes managers, village officials, local MSME actors, and community representatives. The activities were implemented through three sequential stages: (1) socialization of BUMDes roles and regulatory frameworks; (2) educational sessions on BUMDes governance, collaborative governance, and the entrepreneurial ecosystem; and (3) training and mentoring on optimizing BUMDes management through the integration of village tourism potential and local MSMEs. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ awareness and understanding of BUMDes as a village economic institution oriented not only toward profit generation but also toward community empowerment, professional governance, and business sustainability. This program is expected to strengthen BUMDes institutional capacity, promote the development of competitive village-based tourism, and contribute to inclusive and sustainable improvements in community welfare and the local village economy.
State Compliance with International Trade Law Muhammad Haidar Ali; Moh Karim
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.207

Abstract

International trade law is part of international law. Therefore, various imperfections or weaknesses of international law are also affected in the field of international trade law. This article will explain why the state in conducting international trade needs to comply with international trade law. This article argues that the reason for the states to obey international trade law is due to the belief that obedience will benefit the interests of the country itself. The next reason is that there are fundamental principles within the scope of international treaties, which are the source of law from international trade law, namely the principle of good faith. A state that is bound in the international trade agreement shall implement the provisions of the treaty by contents, soul, purpose, and purpose of the treaty itself, respecting the rights and obligations of each party.