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The Role of Prosecutors in The Effort For Assets Recovery From Corruption Crimes Midian Hosiholan Rumahorbo; Risa Mahdewi; Desia Rakhma Banjarani
Ius Poenale Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v3i2.2752

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime because the impact of corruption harms the financial condition of a country; corruption is also alleged to violate the social and economic rights of the community or citizens in the country. Since corruption criminal is included as a extraordinary crime, an extraordinary method must be applied to eradicate corruption. For this reason, also steps are needed to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of corruption. Punishment of corruption perpetrators is expected to provide a deterrent effect. One of that steps is to return the state losses caused by corruption perpetrators, as well as being one of the anticipatory steps so that later, people will not dare to commit corruption. This research was made to answer how to recover assets from corruption and determine the prosecutor's office's role in recovering assets from corruption crimes. In this research, the author uses a normative legal research method that conducts an inventory of applicable laws and regulations. The results of research regarding efforts to recover assets can be carried out through criminal and civil legal remedies. Furthermore, the role of the Prosecutor's Office as a law enforcement officer in charge of law enforcement regarding assets recovery through criminal acts recognizes two mechanisms or procedures for recovery assets, the first mechanism or procedure is the seizure of assets without punishment, and the second is the mechanism or procedure for voluntary asset return. The steps that can be carried out in asset recovery are divided into several steps, including asset tracking, blocking or freezing, foreclosure, confiscation, and return.
Philosophy Concept of Restorative Justice in Handling Juvenile Delinquent Isma Nurillah; Dian Afrilia; Neisa Angrum Adisti; Desia Rakhma Banjarani
Nurani Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v5i2.17003

Abstract

Restorative justice in handling juvenile delinquent occurs because of the juvenile justice system growth. The increasing number of institutions that guarantee the rights of children in juvenile delinquent at the courts has led more implementation of the criminal justice system that applies restorative justice. Alignment between the 2000 UN declaration as the main principles regarding the use of restorative justice programs in criminal matters, the Vienna Declaration on crime and justice, the XI UN congress in 2005 on crime and criminal justice as a basis for researchers who passionate to examine how philosophical concept of restorative justice in juvenile delinquent and how the mechanism for applying restorative justice in juvenile delinquent uses normative juridical research. After conducting research, the philosophical concept of restorative justice in handling juvenile delinquent can be seen from before the rise of Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court which refers to the provisions of the Criminal Code Articles 45, 46, and 47 which contain the authority of judges in making decisions regarding types of crimes, types of punishment and the length of punishment for children, Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In line with the philosophy of the mechanism for the application of restorative justice in handling juvenile delinquent, there are several regulations in Indonesia such as the Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Diversion and Handling of Children who have not 12 years old and a certificate from the Director General of Badilum Number 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 dated 22 December 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the General Courts.
Perlindungan dan Akses Hak Pekerja Wanita di Indonesia: Telaah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Atas Konvensi ILO Desia Rakhma Banjarani; Ricco Andreas
Jurnal HAM Vol 10, No 1 (2019): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.099 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2019.10.115-126

Abstract

Meskipun Indonesia sudah meratifikasi konvensi-konvensi International Labor Organization (ILO) yang mengatur tentang keseteraan gender, namun faktanya masih banyak berbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang berkaitan dengan konvensi tersebut. Tahun 2016 yang menyebutkan bahwa buruh perempuan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia masih mengalami diskriminasi. Bentuk diskriminasi mulai dari kesenjangan hak kerja, hingga pelecehan seksual. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas oleh peneliti adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan dan perlindungan akses hak pekerja wanita berdasarkan Konvensi ILO dan UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya hak-hak pekerja wanita sebagaimana mengacu pada Konvensi ILO terdiri dari kesetaraan upah, diskriminasi dalam pekerjaan dan jabatan, perlindungan kehamilan dan pekerja dengan tanggung jawab keluarga. Hak-hak tersebut juga telah diatur dan termuat dalam hukum Indonesia yakni dalam UU No.13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat beberapa hak pekerja wanita yang belum terpenuhi di berbagai perusahaan Indonesia, seperti hak reproduktif, hak cuti melahirkan, hak perlindungan dari kekerasan seksual serta terjadinya diskriminasi upah, jabatan, dan diskriminasi tunjangan. Sehingga dalam rangka untuk memenuhi hak-hak pekerja wanita, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai wujud nyata sebagai bentuk Implementasi dari Konvensi ILO di Indonesia. 
Insult in National Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law: Sanctions Perspective and Legal Developments Review Desia Rakhma Banjarani; Taufani Yunithia Putri; Almira Novia Zulaikha
Ius Poenale Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v4i1.2867

Abstract

Insulting still very colorful in this life. Nevertheless, honor, dignity and fame for all people must be maintained and protected, and everyone must be safe from all disturbances and all efforts to humiliate based on Islamic provisions and state law. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this study is how are the sanction provision of insult in Indonesian law? How is the development of Islamic criminal law regarding criminal acts of insult in Indonesia? The method used in this study is normative research with data sources used in this study based on primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main data source is based on the Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning Criminal Code (KUHP), while secondary data is obtained from related books or articles. Sanctions for criminal acts of insult under Indonesian law are regulated in the Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning Criminal Code, which are grouped into 8 types of actions of insulting and The Electronic Information and Transaction Law or the ITE Law. Whereas in Islamic criminal law, it is regulated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith Sahih: Muttafaq alaih. Criminal sanctions for insult in the development of Islamic criminal law use takzir punishment or are called jarimah takzir. In the modern era like now Islamic criminal law remains a judge's consideration for criminal imposition according to the provisions of takzir punishment.
The Urgency of War Crimes Regulation in Indonesian Criminal Law Desia Rakhma Banjarani; Febrian Febrian; Mada Apriandi Zuhir; Neisa Angrum Adisti
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no2.2859

Abstract

Indonesia has Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court or the Law on Human Rights Courts, similar to the Rome Statute. However, this law does not regulate war crimes, while the Rome Statute specifically regulates war crimes. Meanwhile, the perpetrators of war crimes must be tried at any time because those crimes do not know the expiration date. Meanwhile, the perpetrators of war crimes must be tried at any time because those crimes do not know the expiration date. It is the background of this research that the problem will be discussed: How are war crimes provisions in humanitarian law and international criminal law? Why do war crimes need to be regulated in Indonesian criminal law? This type of research is normative juridical research with a statute approach through qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the regulation of war crimes is governed by humanitarian law and international criminal law. In humanitarian law, war crimes are regulated in the 1907 Hague Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention, The Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency 1974, and Additional Protocol II Geneva Convention 1977. Meanwhile, international criminal law regulates the responsibility of war crime perpetrators in the IMT Charter 1945, IMTFE Charter 1946, the 1993 ICTY Statute, the 1994 ICTR Statute, and the 1998 Rome Statute. The urgency of regulating war crimes in Indonesian law is due to four aspects: 1) Indonesia has ratified the 1949 Geneva Convention. 2) No regulations in Indonesia regulate war crimes, even in the 2023 Criminal Code. 3) Indonesia is part of the international community. 4) Law enforcement armed conflict cases in Indonesia is unresolved.
The Application of The Sustainable Development Concept In Indonesia’s Environmental Law Nurmayani Nurmayani; Eka Deviani; Risa Mahdewi; Desia Rakhma Banjarani
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i1.3949

Abstract

The reality of state life places the environment in sustainable development as an integral part of the national dynamics development. Moreover, Indonesia itself has issued various policies and instruments in the development of environmental law. Therefore, the development of environmental law cannot be separated from efforts to develop environmental law in accordance with international and national concepts or principles, one of which is the concept of sustainable development. However, environmental problems in Indonesia often occur, for example, forest fires, river pollution, air pollution, garbage, etc. This can raise doubts for the Indonesian people regarding the concept of sustainable development has really been applied in environmental law regulations in Indonesia so that it is necessary to examine the application of the sustainable development concept in Indonesia’s environmental law. Based on this background, the problem discussed in this paper is how the concept and application of sustainable development are in Indonesia’s environmental law? The method used in this article is normative legal research with a library law approach. The results of the study indicate that environmental law regulations in Indonesia such as: Law Number 4 of 1982 concerning Basic Provisions for Environmental Management, Law Number 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management, Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has been in accordance with the concept of sustainable development as stated in the articles in each of these laws.
The Influence of International Law in 1945 Constitution Amendments of the Republic of Indonesia Rudi Natamiharja; Algizca Rasya; Ria Wierma Putri; Desia Rakhma Banjarani
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i2.3981

Abstract

As a country that is active in international relations, Indonesia often creates relations about the relationship between international and national law, which also raises questions about the influence between the two. The linkages between international law and national law give rise to each other, including in the process of drafting amendments to the constitution of a country, one of which is Indonesia. This paper discusses the influence of international law in the amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical in the form of library research. The results of the research are that there is a link between national law and law that influence each other, including in the process of amending the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Although not all articles are affected by international law, at each stage of the amendment there are several articles that have a positive effect on the whole. directly or indirectly.
Enhancing Restorative Justice in Indonesia: Exploring Diversion Implementation for Effective Juvenile Delinquency Settlement Nashriana Nashriana; Desia Rakhma Banjarani; Marwin S Del Rosario; Vera Novianti
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 7 Issue 2, July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss2.2427.pp318-334

Abstract

Indonesia’s juvenile delinquency is rapidly increasing in a high number every year. At the same time, restorative justice’s implementation through the diversion mechanism is ineffective. This circumstance indicates that efforts to enhance juvenile delinquency settlement are essential. Hence, this research elaborates on diversion challenges in settling cases involving juveniles in Indonesia. Moreover, it will analyse efforts to optimise diversion implementation in strengthening restorative justice in settling juvenile cases in Indonesia. This is normative research that uses a statutory approach and is described qualitatively. The research illustrates numerous obstacles in applying diversion during juvenile delinquency resolution in Indonesia. Amongst the difficulties are legal factors; law enforcer factors; factors of means or supporting facilities; societal factors, and cultural factors. These challenges incline the necessity to improve diversion applications in Indonesia’s juvenile delinquency. The effectiveness of diversion will contribute positively to the restorative justice system in Indonesia. Furthermore, optimising diversion is possible through reformulating regulation and prioritising prevention efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency from reaching litigation settlement.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN BLASPHEMY ENFORCEMENT BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Natamiharja, Rudi; Siswanto, Heni; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v8i1.1178

Abstract

Policies for resolving religious blasphemy in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Blasphemy of Religion and Article 156a of the Criminal Code. Sentences are often repressive and do not fulfill the value of justice. The formulation of the problem in this article is: what is the criminal law policy in the settlement of blasphemy and what kind of settlement model is chosen to handle the case. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach based on primary legal materials. The research results show that the imposition of punishment is the main solution. Meanwhile, the model chosen in the resolution of defamation of freedom of expression according to the concept of restorative justice uses an integrated approach that tries to implement penal and non-penal efforts simultaneously to fulfill justice for the perpetrators of defamation, including involving the role of the community through the Religious Communication Forum (FKUB). Suggestions that need to be conveyed are that criminal law policies are still being implemented, but harsh criminal sanctions are softened by using the concept of restorative justice, bearing in mind that not every case of blasphemy deserves a harsh sentence.
The Syndicate Pattern Of The Human Trafficking From The Criminological Perspective In Indonesia Salsabilah, Putri Anissa; Nurillah, Isma; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma
Simbur Cahaya Volume 30 Nomor 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v30i2.3142

Abstract

The crime of human trafficking is a transnational crime and become a global concern for countries in all around the world. Indonesia has Law No. 21 Of 2007 concerning Detention of Persons Trafficking Offenders. The purpose of this researchis to find out criminological point of view of human trafficking. The research uses normative methods with doctrine and statutory approaches. The results of the research show that the problem of human trafficking does not only affect one institution, but must involve all community actors, namely. state agencies, non-governmental organizations, municipal organizations joining the state-enhanced partnership, decrees and ministerial decrees together to solve human trafficking problems.