Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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KEMAMPUAN TANAMAN EKOR KUCING (Typha latifolia) DAN PURUN TIKUS (Eleocharis dulcis) DALAM PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI Fe DAN Mn DARI AIR LIMBAH PIT BARAT PT PAMAPERSADA NUSANTARA DISTRIK KCMB KABUPATEN BANJAR Muhammad Sulthoni A. D. N.; Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari; Fadly H. Yusran; Eny Dwi Pujawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 2 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i2.1968

Abstract

Research on the Ability Test Ekor kucing Plants (Typha latifolia) and Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) in Fe and Mn concentrations decrease from the West Pit Wastewater PT Pamapersada District KCMB Kabupaten Banjar. This research held in April 2013 to August 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of plants Ekor kucing and plants Purun tikus in lowering the concentration of  Fe and Mn from waste coal mine and phytoremediation mechanisms that occur. This research uses experimental and survey methods. Results showed that plants Ekor kucing  and Purun tikus are hiperakumulator plants to Fe and Mn in which the plant is able to absorb Fe respectively by 284% and 92%. For Mn, respectively 207% and 1277%. Phytoremediation mechanisms with Ekor kucing for Fe is fitostabilization  and Purun tikus is fitoextraction, while the Mn is fitoextraction.
PENGARUH PEMBAKARAN GAMBUT TERHADAP GUGUS FUNGSIONAL ORGANIK YANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KADAR AIR GAMBUT Said Ramadhan; Fadly H. Yusran; Abdul Haris; Suhaili Asmawi
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 2 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i2.1992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penurunan yang akan terjadi terhadap gugus fungsional organik melalui proses pembakaran gambut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mempelajari hubungan antara kadar air dengan penurunan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran. Pengeringan tanah gambut dilakukan dalam oven pada suhu 75oC dengan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 jam. Tiap-tiap interval waktu terdiri dari tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari dua set percobaan, setelah itu didekomposit berdasarkan interval waktu yang berbeda-beda sehingga jumlah sampel percobaan menjadi 14 sampel percobaan. Kegiatan ini diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga sampel percobaan menjadi 42 sampel. Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar air, kemasaman total, gugus COOH dan OH-phenolat. Hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan kemasaman total, gugus COOH, dan OH-phenolat ditentukan dengan persamaan Y = a + bx. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pengeringan gambut berbentuk linear. Sedangkan pola hubungan antara kadar air gambut dengan gugus fungsional organik setelah terjadinya pembakaran gambut tidak terbentuk pola hubungan, walaupun kadar air gambut yang melalui proses pembakaran sudah sangat jauh berkurang.
ZONASI TINGKAT KERENTANAN BANJIR DI KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Enu Bahtiar Setiawan; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Fakhrur Razie; Rina Mustika
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 3 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 3, November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i3.1102

Abstract

Zoning   Level  of Flood Susceptibility   in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. This research aims to formulate  the control guide line  of flood susceptibility  in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan   Province.  The goal is ac hieved through thest ages of study as follows:  1. Analyzing the characteristics  of Banjarbaru  City consisting of a) the use of land; b) rain fall; c) physical characteristics  of land (infiltration); and d) on steepness,  2.  Conducting  the zoning level of flood susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City, and 3.Producing a chart of flood susceptibility for Banjarbaru  City. This research applies descriptive   method that consists of data gathering,  data processing  and data analysis. Determining  the high suspectibility  of flood  is done by weighting  indicators  of flood through  the closing   of land, the rain intensity,  the physical  characteristics   of  land (infiltration),  and the tilt of slope. uper weighting, classification  of flood  susceptibility  is carried out. Thecategory of level is done by multiplying  variable values with the variable weight.    Of fload  susceptibilityis divided  into four  categories: very fragile, ,fragile,  somewhat  fragile,  and not fragile. This research results flood  susceptibility  zoning level that aims to identify the areas that are fragile  to flood,  so this region can be analysed to prevent  and handle flood. Based on the result of data collection ,data processing  and data analysis, it can be  concluded   that:  1) based  on  the  results   of  the  analysis   toward   the flood susceptibility  variable,  it  can be concluded  that the cause of flood  susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City is the change in the landuse because it has great weight beside the topography  of the area. Banjarbaru  City also has the tilt tendency  to beflat (0-8%), so the water from a higher place then will gather in this area. 2) Based on flood susceptibility  zoning level in Banjarbaru  City ,it is discovered  that an area of 16,810 hectares  or 51% of Banjarbaru  City's  width is located  in the level of somewhat fragile,  then an area of 13,118 hectares or 40% is not fragile  and 3,156 hectares or 9% is fragile to flood. 3) The chart of fload  susceptibility  in Banjarbaru  City has shown that almost all parts of areas in Banjarbaru  City are zones with high flood  susceptibility level with the criteria of not fragile ,somewhat fragile and fragile.
TATA GUNA LAHAN DAN KEJADIAN BANJIR DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KABUPATEN TABALONG Ria Tahfazona; Fadly H. Yusran; Syarifuddin Kadir; Akhmad Rizali Saidy
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14237

Abstract

The Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) is a direction in space utilization and control of space utilization, but the RTRW still uses a small scale of 1: 50,000, which means that information on topographical conditions is not described in detail, so the housing planning and licensing are not informed in detail as a result, low-lying areas Initially functioned as a temporary water reservoir turned into a residential area, it was unavoidable. The conventional drainage concept currently applied in Tanjung urban area is an effort to dispose of or drain excess water as soon as possible to the nearest river, namely the Mangkusip River. Along with the development which is not balanced with good drainage planning causes water to flow improperly, and high-intensity rainfall may occur flooding. The purpose of the research is to examine land use in urban areas with three-dimensional spatial data related to flood events, analyze flood events in urban areas, and determine locations as protected areas for water conservation. Three-dimensional spatial data using DEM from DEMNAS, the digital image in 2020. Determining protected location areas (jungle cities) using several parameters, where each parameter has its score value, both analyzes utilize GIS. Counting of a flood using Rational and Manning method. The results showed: 1) Topographic conditions and the slope of the research site, 2) Natural formation network of the Mangkusip river and tributary, 3) Length (L) Length of air traffic from the farthest point to the point at the review point, 4) The catchment area (A) from the modeling results, 5) The average slope of the water path from the farthest point to the observation point. 6) Land use (C), 7) The runoff flood discharge is greater than the flood discharge from the Mangkusip river reservoir, resulting in flooding, 8) From the results of the assessment with overlay scoring, the result is an area of 59,318 hectares for water conservation areas to prevent flooding.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH SAYURAN PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Bayu Dwianjarhadi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Salamiah Salamiah; Akhmad Rizali
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14254

Abstract

The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, a leaf width of 8.11 cm, a wet weight of a plant of 14.44 grams, and a dry weight of 1.91 grams. The study also analyzed the production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste. The result of the production cost of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 85,000 rupiah. Receipt of business income for liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste amounted to Rp. 180,000 rupiah. From the results of production costs and business income of liquid organic fertilizer vegetable waste obtained a total income of Rp. 95,000 rupiah with the efficiency of the vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer business Rp. 2.12 rupiah.
Pengaruh Berbagai Merek Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pakcoy pada Lahan Kering Masam Wahyu Aji Saputra; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.2879

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This research objective was to obtain the best organic feltilizer brand for the growth and production of bok choy in acid dryland. This research was conducted in a greenhouse owned by Departement of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agricultural, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research was conducted from February 2020 - April 2020. Factorial completely randomized design was applied with 10 t ha-1 for all brands. The treatments were: P0 = Control, P1 = 10 t ha-1 2- Tia-Agri, P2 = 10 t ha-1 Sunflower, P3 = 10 t ha-1 Supernasa, and P4 = 10 t ha-1 Evergreen with five replicates.  The results showed that organic fertilizer brands affected growth and production of bok choy.  The best dose was Evergreen with 10 t ha-1 (P4).
The Effect of Biochar, Lime, and Compost on The Properties of Acid Sulphate Soil Juhrian Juhrian; Fadly H. Yusran; Raihani Wahdah; Bambang J. Priatmadi
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v8i2.249

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Making acid sulphate soils as paddy fields is a wise choice because it can prevent the soil from oxidizing which occurs in acidification of the soil. The use of biochar as an amendment to the land has long been known since the discovery of terra preta since 1870 in the Amazon Basin as the Amazon dark earth. Because biochar soil amendments are rich in C-organics, have a buffering capacity and can increase soil acidity, are able to absorb heavy metals, and are able to retain water and nutrients for soil organisms. Meanwhile, lime has also been known as an acid sulphate soil amendment in Rome 2000 years ago to balance the acidity in agricultural land. This has been practiced for centuries until now. Though compost or organic soil can be traced more than 2000 years ago. Soil organic matter (SOM) is formed from the remains of animals and plants. It contains C and many nutrients such as N, P, and K. Based on the description above, the author wants to combine the three ingredients in the review, especially in relation to acid sulphate soils.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi dan Kompos Tandan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan pH, N, P, dan K Tanah Podsolik Misna Misna; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Meldia Septiana
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1381

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Podsolic soil is acidic soil, low nutrient content, especially N, P, K, Ca, Mg. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this problem in soil is the addition of organic material. The addition of organic material bokashi rice straw and oil palm empty fruit bunches (TKKS) compost can add nutrients in the soil such as nutrients N, P and K. This study aims to determine the effect of rice straw bokashi and oil palm empty compost applied to Podsolic soils. The method used in this study was a single Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with the treatment of dose of 0 t ha-1 (bokashi and TKKS) 3 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 7 t ha-1 (bokashi) and 1.5 t ha-1, 3 t ha-1, 4.5 t ha-1 (TKKS). The results of this study indicate that the application of rice straw bokashi and TKKS compost has a significant effect on N-ammonium and P-available.
Nitrogen Availability in Upland Soil Treated with Swallow Dropping Normaulidia Normaulidia; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1382

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One of the problems in upland soils is poor in nutrient N. One effort to increase the availability of N in the soil is by providing swallow’s droppings which has a high N content. Thus, the purpose of this research was to determine the availability of N on upland soil was by applying swallow manure. This research employed Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factors (several levels of swallow’s manure: 0.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; and 10.0 t ha–1). The availability of N in the soil was observed through the experimental column leaching, where 20 g of Ultisols was mixed with 20 g of quartz sand and swallow’s manure on a leaching column of 1-inch diameter and 20 cm height. Mineralized amounts of NH4+ and NO3– from the soil were determined by the percolation method (leaching) in every five days for 25 days. The results showed that the application of swallow’s manure increased the availability of total-N in the soil in the form of NH4+ and NO3–, and produced the release pattern of NH4+ and NO3– which was still relatively high until the end of the testing period. The results of this study demonstrate that application of swallow’s manure may be used as a slow-release fertilizer.
Jerapan Isotermal Fosfat Pada Tanah Ultisol Muhammad Asnandi; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Muhammad Syarbini
Acta Solum Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1812

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The distribution area of mineral soil in Indonesia reaches 148 million ha. The acid mineral soil in South Kalimantan for Ultisol reaches 886.186 ha. Ultisols have low fertility and P availability. The low availability of P in the soil is caused by P being absorbed. Isothermal absorption is very useful for measuring P adsorption in the soil due to strong P fixation by Fe and Al in Ultisol soils. Many researchers have suggested determining the amount of P required to reach an optimum level for maximum crop yield to quantitatively describe isothermal adsorption, the most popular of which are Langmuir, Freundlich, and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) equations. The purpose of this study was to determine the isothermal adsorption limit of P and describe quantitatively the isothermal adsorption in Ultisols in Banjarbaru City using the Langmuir, Freundlich, and BET equations. From the research results, it can be concluded that P adsorption on Ultisols in Gunung Kupang Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City follows the BET Equation. The high and low P adsorption indicated the availability of P. In other words, the fixation activity of acid mineral soils could result in a smaller amount of available P for plants.