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Governing Islamic Marriage: The Role of Tawkil Wali Bil Kitabah in Indonesia’s Marriage Registration System Akhmad Shodikin; Adyananda Firnaz Asyifa; Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd; Dewi Safitri; Edy Setyawan
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v8i2.54248

Abstract

This article examines Tawkil Wali bil Kitabah as a legal-administrative instrument through which the state governs Islamic marriage within Indonesia’s marriage registration system. The study addresses the tension between classical fiqh munakahat requirements, particularly the presence of a marriage guardian, and contemporary social realities marked by mobility and administrative demands. This research is primarily framed as normative-doctrinal legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by an analysis of statutory regulations, marriage registration guidelines, and relevant scholarship on Islamic family law, as well as limited field-based information from Kantor Urusan Agama (Office of Religious Affairs, KUA) practice in Cirebon as an illustrative example. The findings show that Tawkil Wali bil Kitabah functions not merely as an administrative formality but as a state-recognized legal instrument that standardizes the delegation of guardianship authority, ensures procedural order, and strengthens legal certainty in Islamic marriage. The study also shows that this mechanism reflects the harmonization of fiqh, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and state administrative practice in the governance of marriage. It concludes that Tawkil Wali bil Kitabah represents an evolving model of governing Islamic marriage in Indonesia, in which religious norms are operationalized through legal-administrative procedures without displacing their normative foundations.
ANALISIS TENTANG MODEL MADZHAB FIQH MUHAMMADIYAH (ANALISIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAUM MODERNIS INDONESIA) Achmad Achmad; Shodiq Abdullah; Akhmad Shodikin; Anne Haerany
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11752

Abstract

The main study in this research is about finding the form and model of the Muhammadiyah school of fiqh. There is a strong assumption that Muhammadiyah has an independent madhhab model of fiqh. However, the manhaj is not out of fiqh ahlu sunnah wal jama'ah. This research model is qualitative, and in its discussion, this research uses descriptive analysis methods, while obtaining data using the library method by looking for books, writings, and journals related to Muhammadiyah, especially about ijtihad. From the results of this study, it was found that the Muhammadiyah fiqh model in its tarjih product was an improved formulation and compilation of the fiqh model used by the previous fiqh schools. From the results of the ijtihad tarjih product, Muhammadiyah has an independent and binding model of fiqh for members of the Muhammadiyah association.Keywords: Tarjih; Modernist; Independent madhhab.