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ANALISIS TENTANG MODEL MADZHAB FIQH MUHAMMADIYAH (ANALISIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAUM MODERNIS INDONESIA) Achmad Achmad; Shodiq Abdullah; Akhmad Shodikin; Anne Haerany
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11752

Abstract

The main study in this research is about finding the form and model of the Muhammadiyah school of fiqh. There is a strong assumption that Muhammadiyah has an independent madhhab model of fiqh. However, the manhaj is not out of fiqh ahlu sunnah wal jama'ah. This research model is qualitative, and in its discussion, this research uses descriptive analysis methods, while obtaining data using the library method by looking for books, writings, and journals related to Muhammadiyah, especially about ijtihad. From the results of this study, it was found that the Muhammadiyah fiqh model in its tarjih product was an improved formulation and compilation of the fiqh model used by the previous fiqh schools. From the results of the ijtihad tarjih product, Muhammadiyah has an independent and binding model of fiqh for members of the Muhammadiyah association.Keywords: Tarjih; Modernist; Independent madhhab.
Studi Konsep Good Governance Pada Implementasi Prinsip Partisipasi Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa (DPMD) Kabupaten Kuningan Enok Hidayatul Ulumiyah; Akhmad Shodikin; Ema Nurkhaerani; Achmad Otong Busthomi; Leliya Leliya
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v1i2.111

Abstract

Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa sebagai salah satu pelaku pemerintahan yang berfokus pada urusan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sudah seharusnya selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap perumusan, pengambilan, dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pengimplementasian prinsip partisipasi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Kuningan dilihat dari konsep Good Governance dan Fiqh Siyasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaa prinsip partisipasi pada DPMD Kabupaten Kuningan cukup baik dengan terpenuhinya beberapa 39ndicator-indikator dari prinsip partisipasi seperti: keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap rapat perumusan dan pengambilan keputusan, DPMD rutin memberikan pembinaan tentang pentingnya berpartisipasi, penyediaan fasilitas oleh DPMD. Adapaun perspektif Fiqh Siyasah mengenai partisipasi masyarakat diambil dari nilai Syura atau masyarakat dimana terdapat tiga prinsip musyawarah yaitu persamaan, kebebasan, dan keadilan.
The Model Of Islamic Criminal Law Enforcement Against Cyber Crime: (An Integrative Analysis of the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Approach and Modern Cyber Law in Addressing the Challenges of Transnational Digital Crimes) Achmad Kholiq; Akhmad Shodikin; Faishal Rahim
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i2.940

Abstract

Background. The advancement of digital technology has given rise to new forms of crimes known as cyber crimes, characterized by their transnational nature, rapid execution, and difficulty in being confined by state jurisdiction. Modern positive law has responded to this challenge through the formulation of cyber law, regulated at both national and international levels. In contrast, Islamic criminal law provides a normative framework derived from the concepts of jarīmah, ḥudūd, qiṣāṣ, and ta‘zīr. Aims. This article aims to analyze the model of Islamic criminal law enforcement against cybercrime and compare it with modern cyber law. Methods. The research employs a normative-comparative methodology, incorporating both conceptual and regulatory analysis. Result. The findings reveal that Islamic criminal law offers universal principles applicable to cybercrime through the category of ta‘zīr, which grants discretionary authority to the judge (qāḍī) in determining punishments based on public interest (maṣlaḥah). Meanwhile, modern cyber law emphasizes procedural aspects, digital evidence, and international mechanisms of enforcement. The comparative analysis indicates a convergence between the two systems in their objectives of protecting society, though they differ in terms of legitimacy sources and normative foundations. Conclusion. Hence, an integrative model of enforcement that combines the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah with modern cyber law instruments could serve as a strategic alternative in addressing the complexity of cybercrime. Implication. Cybercrime law enforcement cannot rely on a single legal system. Instead, an integrative framework is needed to unite the strengths of Islamic criminal law and modern cyber law, thereby producing a more comprehensive, practical, and just cyber legal order in addressing the challenges of the digital age.