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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Al-Mizan (e-Journal) PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Jurnal Public Policy Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Journal of Educational Analytics Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Mahakam Nursing Journal (MNJ) Gema Kesehatan Datuk Sulaiman Law Review (DaLRev) Media of Health Research
Mustaming
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
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Journal : Media of Health Research

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Medication Adherence and Treatment Outcomes Among Tuberculosis Patients in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia Qomariyah, Farida Nur; Mustaming, Mustaming; Sonthisombat, Paveena
Media of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Media of Health Research, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v4i1.399

Abstract

Medication adherence remains a critical determinant of tuberculosis (TB) treatment success, particularly in high-burden settings such as Indonesia. Suboptimal adherence contributes to prolonged infectiousness, treatment failure, and the emergence of drug-resistant TB. This study aims to analyze medication adherence and its relationship with treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytical design was employed involving pulmonary TB patients receiving treatment at community health centers in Jember Regency. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing socio-demographic characteristics, health literacy, family support, the role of drug swallowing supervisors (Pengawas Menelan Obat/PMO), and self-reported medication adherence. Treatment outcomes were obtained from medical records. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to examine associations between adherence and treatment outcomes. The findings indicate that the majority of patients demonstrated high medication adherence, which was significantly associated with successful treatment outcomes. Health literacy, effective PMO involvement, and strong family support emerged as key factors influencing adherence. These results are consistent with previous studies conducted in various Indonesian regions, highlighting adherence as a central pathway linking social and health system factors to TB treatment success. In conclusion, strengthening patient education, family engagement, and PMO performance is essential to improving TB treatment outcomes. The study provides empirical evidence to support integrated adherence-focused interventions within primary health care settings.
Co-Authors Abdain Abdul Kadir Aditiya, Tomi Aditya Trisna Budiman Adriana Suviani Afshari, Kety Fiqih Agustan Agustan, Agustan Amaliyah, Ilmy Andi Sukmawati Assaad, Andi Sukmawati Andraini, Rus Anggrieni, Nurul Anita Marwing, Anita Armin, Rizka Amelia Asmaul Husna Assaad, A. Sukmawati Azhari, Azhari Badar, Badar Baso Hasyim Beddu, Rahmawati Benyamin Tampang Dewi Samara Putri Dewi, Shinta Farida Nur Qomariyah Hardivizon Hardivizon Heny Yulia Rahmawati Idin, Andi Muhammad Joko Cahyono Joko Sapto Pramono Juniar, Mita khalid mustofa Kurniati Dwi Utami Kurniati Dwi Utami mariana, nana Muammar Arafat Yusmad, Muammar Arafat Muhammad Idin, Andi Muthmainnah Hasanuddin Usman Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmawati rina loriana Rina Loriana Singgih Dwi Karsono Sonthisombat, Paveena Sresta Azahra Supri Hartini Takdir Takdir Takdir, Takdir Ulfa Ulfa Wiyadi Wiyadi Wiyadi Zharfa Shabrina Dinnisa