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Firman Arifandi

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The Effect of Dysmenorrhea on the Sleep Quality of YARSI University’s Medical Student Batch 2020 According to Islamic Perspective Nabilla Rizqina Rachmaputri; Endang Purwaningsih; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem in women and is defined as pain and cramping in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is a condition that significantly affects women's quality of life such as interfering with daily activities and also experiencing sleep problems. This is related to the quality of a person's sleep. Good quality sleep is adequate sleep and does not show signs of sleep deprivation and does not experience sleep problems.Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020 with 117 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and sleep quality, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 25 people (51%) experienced mild dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, 9 people (20.5%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, and 2 people (8.3%) experienced severe dysmenorrhea with sleep quality is good. There were 24 people (49%) experiencing mild dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, 35 people (79.5%) experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, and 22 people (91.7%) experiencing severe dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was an effect of the incidence of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality.Conclusion: There is an effect of the dysmenorrhea with sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.

Korelasi antara Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Daud Trisanto; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang sangat menular, yang memiliki penularan dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet dan kontak langsung. Pasien COVID-19 dengan diabetes, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), hipertensi, keganasan, HIV, obesitas, dan penyakit penyerta lainnya dapat mengakibatkan prognosis yang buruk. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Indonesia, dua komorbid terbanyak yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi dengan angka 49,9% dan diabetes melitus dengan angka 36,9%. Tingkat kematian pada diabetes melitus dan hipertensi juga menduduki dua tertinggi di Indonesia dengan angka 9,4% untuk DM dan 9,2% hipertensi. Persentase kesembuhan diabetes melitus sebesar 27,5% dan hipertensi sebesar 40,8%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui korelasi antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di RS Ummi Bogor selama periode Januari – Juni 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 283 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini mortalitas keseluruhan responden baik responden yang memiliki komorbid maupun yang tanpa komorbid dari 283 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 adalah 17%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 26 orang (9.2%) memiliki komorbid diabetes melitus dengan tingkat mortalitas 33.3%. Untuk responden yang memiuliki komorbid hipertensi berjumlah 39 orang (13.8%) dengan tingkat mortalitas adalah 24.3%. Sedangkan responden yang memiliki komorbid kompleks yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berjumlah 31 orang (11%) dengan angka mortalitas 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p-value pada diabetes melitus adalah 0.000 (0,05) dan diabetes dan hipertensi adalah 0,010 (0,05). Sedangkan p-value dari hipertensi saja adalah 0,060 (0,05). Hal ini terjadi karena penelitian ini hanya sebatas riwayat saja, tidak membedakan masing-masing tekanan darah responden atau bisa saja pasien sudah minum obat rutin sehingga tekanan darah sudah terkontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan tingkat mortalitas pasien COVID-19Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor.

The Effect of Honey (Apis Mellifera) Fermentation On Cisplatin Induced Hepatic Histology of Rats and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Fakhria Mutia; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. Cancer must be treated properly. The most common cancer treatment is chemotherapy. Cisplatin is one of the chemotherapy drugs used because of its wide efficacy for the treatment of various types of cancer. Side effects of cisplatin include ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and bone marrow depression. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin. One of the natural ingredients that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin is honey. Methods: This research is in the form of primary data, the data is taken directly by conducting an in vivo experiment. This study was divided into 4 groups, namely the untreated group, the cisplatin treatment group only, the cisplatin treatment group with 5% honey fermentation and the cisplatin treatment group with 10% honey fermentation. After that, HE staining was performed to see the histopathological picture of liver cells. Results: Fermentation of honey can reduce the size of congestion and hemorrhage from liver cells exposed to cisplatin. Conclusion: Fermented honey can protect the liver from the toxic effects of cisplatin exposure. In the view of Islam, treatment is one of the efforts in getting the gift of healing from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Islam and medicine agree on the importance of this research to support the goals of Islamic law, namely Maqashid Syari'iyah.

Public Awareness of Intestine Protozoa Risk Factors in Koncang Village Pandeglang Banten and Its Review According to Islam Muhammad Hafizh Al-Fatah Imanov; Ambar Hardjanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i8.3270

Introduction: Intestinal protozoa are widely distributed throughout the world, especially in tropical countries with poor sanitation. WHO estimates that around 3.5 billion world population, especially children, are infected with various types of intestinal parasites, and as many as 450 million of them fall ill. Indonesia has a relatively high prevalence with incidence rates of intestinal protozoa reaching 10-18%. The purpose of this study was to determine public awareness of the risk factors for diseases caused by intestinal protozoa in the Pandeglang community in Koncang Village.Method: This research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, totaling 49 people. The type of data is primary data using a previously prepared questionnaire. The technique used in data analysis is the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge about intestinal protozoa disease was not good, the level of community attitude was good, the level of community behavior was good. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease in the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.019 (p-value 0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior in the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.906 (p-value 0.05).Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease. There was no statistically significant relationship between attitudes and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease.

The Influence of Anxiety Levels Facing Medical Exams to Urinary Incontinence in YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, and A Review Through Islamic Perspectives Muhammad Achmad Yani; Nunung Ainur Rahmah; Citra Fitri Agustina; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3206

Background: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary excretion of urine at any given condition. Medical exams experienced by medical students could induce anxiety, which could lead to urinary incontinence. Through an Islamic viewpoint, individuals suffering from urinary incontinence are constantly unclean and require certain ways to practice worship. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and age; anxiety levels and gender; the correlation between anxiety levels and urinary incontinence; identifying anxiety levels; and the severity of urinary incontinence symptoms within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, as well as how to pray and ablute for individuals with urinary incontinence.Method: This study is qualitative research done as an analytical observational study with cross-sectional study design. The research instrument used the Urogenital Distress Inventory questionnaire (UDI-6) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020 with a sample size of 209 participants. Data analysis utilized Kruskal Wallis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Spearman Correlation statistical tests.Results: The level of anxiety experienced by most students is a mild level of anxiety. The highest severity of urinary incontinence symptoms was experienced by students with moderate to severe anxiety levels. No significant relationship was found between age and gender with anxiety levels. There is a positive correlation with moderate strength between the level of anxiety and urinary incontinence.Conclusion: No relationship was found between anxiety levels facing medical exams with age nor gender and a positive correlation with moderate strength was found between anxiety levels medical exams and urinary incontinence within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020.

Evaluation of Posyandu Management in Bogor City Fitri Amelia; Fasli Jalal; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 8 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i8.3258

Background: Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies and toddlers. Management of health services is an activity or an art to manage health workers and non-health workers to improve public health through health programs. Maq??id al-Sh?ri' are the purposes desired by the legislator (Allah; al-Sh?ri') by establishing a rule of law. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the posyandu management in Bogor City.Methods: this study used a simple random sampling method, namely by selecting two areas of Bogor City with different levels of urban progress, then proceed with the random selection of sub-districts from each area, then the selection of 10 posyandu and cadres randomly without regard to strata in the population . Results: From the 10 posyandu samples, the results of the input component were obtained with a value range of 80-95%, the results of the process component with a value of 100%, the results of the output component with a value range of 50-59% and the results of the SKDN indicator 71-94%.Conclusion: Of the ten Posyandu in Bogor City, the Tegallega Sub-District and the Cikaret Sub-district are good Posyandu.

Pengaruh Rasa Cemas terhadap Hasil Ujian Online Selama Pjj pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020/2021 Serta Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Nabila Ghufraeni Rona Raharjo; Eko Purwanto; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i1.3788

Saat ini, salah satu sumber kekhawatiran utama adalah pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Untuk mengatasi penyebaran virus corona, pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Salah satu cara yang digunakan dalam pendidikan adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online, melalui perangkat gawai atau laptop dengan berbagai portal dan aplikasi pembelajaran online. Namun, perubahan metode ini bersamaan dengan peningkatan beban tugas berpotensi memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh rasa cemas terhadap hasil ujian online selama PJJ pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google form menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stres Scales (DASS-42) yang berjumlah 14 pertanyaan berisi 5 skala, yakni: normal (skor 0-7), serta kuisioner mengenai hasil IPK. Analsisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa FK Universitas YASRI 2020/2021 mayoritas berada pada tingkat kecemasan sangat berat yakni sebanyak 39 orang (4.3%) dan rata-rata nilai ujian online saat PJJ sebagian besar sangat memuaskan. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan hasil ujian online saat PJJ pada mahasiswa FK Universitas YASRI 2020-2021 (p=0.0050.05). Menurut pandangan islam, dalam menempuh kehidupan selalu terdapat problema dan dilema yang akan selalu menghadang perjalanan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan ketenangan jiwa untuk menghadapinya

Public Awareness of The Risk Factors for Insect Disease in Koncang Village Pandeglang Banten and Its Review According to Islam Views putri, firda amanda; Ambar Hardjanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i3.3273

Introduction: Insects are the dominant group of animals on earth with nearly 80 percent of the total number of species on earth. Of the 751,000 species of insects, around 250,000 species are found in Indonesia. In disease transmission, arthropods can act as vectors that transmit germs or act as intermediate hosts. The purpose of this study was to determine public awareness of the risk factors for disease caused by insects in the Pandeglang community in Koncang Village. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, totaling 49 people. The type of data is primary data using a previously prepared questionnaire. The technique used in data analysis is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge of insect disorder was quite good, the level of community attitude towards insect disorder was good, the level of community behavior towards insect disorder was bad. Based on the results of statistical tests there is no relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.913 (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect disease in the community in Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.819 (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards insect pests. There was no statistically significant relationship between attitudes and behavior towards insect pests.

Uji Inhibisi α-Glukosidase Dan Uji Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat Mazaya Azzahra; Linda Weni; Firman Arifandi
Majalah Sainstekes Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v12i1.4414

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat kurangnya produksi insulin dan atau terganggunya fungsi insulin di dalam tubuh. Hingga saat ini, jumlah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia kian meningkat dan diprediksi akan mencapai 21,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Salah satu herbal yang sering digunakan dalam terapi diabetes adalah daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek inhibisi rebusan daun salam terhadap aktivitas enzim α-glikosidase dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design dengan sampel terdiri atas 30 pasien dari Puskesmas Cempaka Putih yang menderita penyakit DM tipe 2. Sampel ini dibagi kedalam 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok P1 dengan dosis 5gr/300 cc, kelompok P2 dengan dosis 5 gr/250 cc, kelompok P3 dengan dosis 5 gr/200 cc, dan kelompok pembanding (KP) dengan dosis metformin 500 mg/hari, serta 1 kelompok responden normal sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pemberian daun salam diberikan 1 kali per hari di pagi hari selama 8 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji ANOVA dengan signifikansi p<0.05 menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Uji normalitas dilakukan menggunakan Saphiro-Wilk, uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene’s test serta uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Post Hoc Tukey HSD. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan distribusi data normal p=0,69 (p>0,05) dan homogen (p>0.05). Dosis rebusan daun salam 5gr/200cc memberikan penurunan gula darah yang signifikan pada pasien diabetes (p < 0,001), dan juga memberikan penghambatan yang signifikan (<0,001) terhadap enzim α-glukosidase dibanding kelompok lain. Terdapat korelasi positif dengan kekuatan sedang (nilai koefisien korelasi 0.542), antara penghambatan α-glukosidase terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah responden. Disimpulkan bahwa daun salam berpotensi sebagai anti diabetes melalui salah satu mekanisme penurunan GDP pada DM tipe-2 akibat aktivitas inhibisi dari daun salam terhadap aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase.

Hubungan Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi di Rumah Sakit YARSI Periode Januari 2023-Desember 2023 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Annisa Winahyu Anjani; Wan Nedra; Firman Arifandi; Elsye Souvriyanti
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i3.4687

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian di Indonesia dan dunia dengan prevalensi sebanyak 21,6% anak di Indonesia masih mengalami stunting pada tahun 2022. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat atau infeksi berulang. Perkembangan janin selama masa kehamilan berkontribusi sebanyak 20% pada kejadian stunting. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kondisi anemia pada ibu hamil. Islam memandang pemberantasan stunting merupakan bagian dari upaya menciptakan generasi unggul yang sejalan dengan idealisme Alquran. Upaya ini dilakukan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan syariat yaitu menjaga keturunan (Hifz An-Nafs). Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk Mengetahui hubungan anemia pada kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit YARSI dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis periode tahun 2023. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 sampel kasus dan 95 sampel kontrol dengan kriteria tertentu. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari 95 kasus bayi stunting terdapat sebanyak 31 ibu (32,6%) mengalami anemia pada kehamilan, sementara itu dari 95 bayi tidak stunting hanya didapati sebanyak 17 ibu (17,9%) yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan. Pada uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan pada hubungan antara anemia pada kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi stunting (p=0.030) dengan OR 2.222 (95% CI 1.129-4.376). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara anemia pada kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting. Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko kejadian bayi stunting di Rumah Sakit YARSI periode 2023. Kata Kunci: Anemia pada kehamilan, stunting, tinjauan islam

Co-Authors Ambar Hardjanti Ambar Hardjanti Annisa Winahyu Anjani Aulia Najmi Yatrib Ul Firdaus Citra Fitri Agustina Dani Mulya Arrafi Daud Trisanto Dianti, Sry Vhina Eko Purwanto Elsye Souvriyanti Endah Purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endang Purwaningsih Fakhri Faadillah Djashar Fakhria Mutia Fasli Jalal Fitri Amelia Fitria Rahma Juniarti Linda Weni Mazaya Azzahra Muhammad Achmad Yani Muhammad Hafizh Al-Fatah Imanov Muhammad Kholik Sanaba Nabila Ghufraeni Rona Raharjo Nabilla Rizqina Rachmaputri Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nunung Ainur Rahmah Pratami Adityaningsari putri, firda amanda Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Restie Abeputri Restu Syamsul Hadi Rifal Hendri Hermawan Salsabila Dinda Aulia Sandrina Shera Monifa Shintya Nabilla Trianti Sri Wahyu Herlinawati Taslim, Siti Ghadira Inayah Titiek Djannatun Wan Nedra

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