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Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Akad Jual Beli dalam Transaksi Online pada Aplikasi Go-Food Yunus, Muhammad; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Shofia, Gusti Khairina
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v2i1.6275

Abstract

Transaksi jual beli dalam Islam semakin berkembang seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi. Hal ini tentunya menjadi tantangan bagi umat muslim untuk dapat lebih menelaah lebih jauh terhadap transaksi-transaksi yang sedang berkembang, salah satunya layanan go-food pada aplikasi go-jek. Apakah akad-akad dari pihak-pihak yang terkait sudah sesuai dengan syariat atau sebaliknya. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis akad yang terdapat dalam layanan go-food dalam aplikasi go-jek, serta pandangan Islam terhadap akad-akad tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatis dengan analisis konsep, di mana peneliti mengumpulkan sumber-sumber bacaan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan bahasan yang sedang dikaji. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dijumpai bahwa akad sewa menyewa terjadi antara perusahaan go-jek dengan penyedia layanan / pengemudi ojek, antara perusahaan go-jek dengan penjual yang terdaftar dalam layanan go-food, dan antara perusahan go-jek dengan pengguna layanan. Akad jual beli terjadi antara pengguna layanan go-food dengan penjual makanan, dan antara penyedia layanan / pengemudi ojek dengan penjual yang terdaftar dalam layanan go-food. Sedangkan akad wakalah terjadi antara pengguna layanan go-food dengan penyedia layanan / pengemudi ojek.
Nusyuz and Syiqaq in Islamic Law : Concept, Impact, and Methods of Settlement Hanif, Hamdan Arief; Nasihin, Khoirun; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Arie Rachmat Sunjoto
VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/vris.v7i2.1150

Abstract

Domestic conflict is an unavoidable phenomenon in married life. In Islam, there are two main forms of conflict that can cause disharmony in the family, namely nusyuz and syiqaq. Nusyuz refers to the defiance of one of the parties, either the husband or the wife, in carrying out their obligations in accordance with Islamic law. Meanwhile, syiqaq refers to a prolonged irreconcilable dispute between a married couple. This study aims to analyse the concepts of nusyuz and syiqaq as well as their settlement methods based on the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a normative approach by examining the Qur'anic arguments, hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The results show that Islam regulates the steps of resolving nusyuz through advice, bed separation, and light sanctions with the aim of improving the relationship between husband and wife. In the case of shiqaq, Islam emphasises the importance of mediation through the appointment of hakam (peacemakers) from both parties before divorce becomes the last resort. By understanding the concepts and methods of conflict resolution in marriage according to Islam, it is hoped that married couples can be wiser in dealing with differences and prioritise fair and maslahat solutions for both parties.
Nusyuz and Syiqaq in Islamic Law : Concept, Impact, and Methods of Settlement Hanif, Hamdan Arief; Nasihin, Khoirun; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Arie Rachmat Sunjoto
VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/vris.v7i2.1150

Abstract

Domestic conflict is an unavoidable phenomenon in married life. In Islam, there are two main forms of conflict that can cause disharmony in the family, namely nusyuz and syiqaq. Nusyuz refers to the defiance of one of the parties, either the husband or the wife, in carrying out their obligations in accordance with Islamic law. Meanwhile, syiqaq refers to a prolonged irreconcilable dispute between a married couple. This study aims to analyse the concepts of nusyuz and syiqaq as well as their settlement methods based on the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a normative approach by examining the Qur'anic arguments, hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The results show that Islam regulates the steps of resolving nusyuz through advice, bed separation, and light sanctions with the aim of improving the relationship between husband and wife. In the case of shiqaq, Islam emphasises the importance of mediation through the appointment of hakam (peacemakers) from both parties before divorce becomes the last resort. By understanding the concepts and methods of conflict resolution in marriage according to Islam, it is hoped that married couples can be wiser in dealing with differences and prioritise fair and maslahat solutions for both parties.
Improving Zakat Literacy of Managers at Nurul Huda Pajagalan Islamic Boarding School through Mentoring and Empowerment Activities Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani; Intan Manggala Wijayanti; Shindu Irwansyah; Nanik Eprianti; Maman Surahman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.1547

Abstract

In a legal country like Indonesia, people are not allowed to establish a kind of zakat management unit without permission from the authorities (government), as explained in Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management in article 38, where everyone is not allowed to intentionally act as amil zakat without legality or permission from the authorized official. Based on the preliminary study, the manager of the Nurul Huda Pajagalan Cililin Islamic Boarding School needs skills in bookkeeping and report-making from the collection, management, and distribution of zakat. The partners then conveyed this to the service team to be able to assist in this regard. The service team conducted mentoring and empowerment activities for the managers, both from the aspect of literacy, bookkeeping of zakat objects, starting from collection, management, and distribution, as well as making zakat management reports by sharia and laws and regulations regarding zakat. The method used is participatory action research (PAR). The results of this activity show an increase in the literacy of the managers through the pre-test obtained an average value of 72.56 and the post-test obtained an average value of 128.20, so when the percentage is increased by 76.68%.
New Student Pesantren Program as an Instrument for Enhancing Fiqh Worship Literacy among Islamic University Students Parihat; Muhammad Fauzi Arif; Ahmad Mujahid Rasyid; Shindu Irwansyah; Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani
At-Taqaddum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): At-Taqadum
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v17i1.28168

Abstract

Islamic higher education institutions play a strategic role in shaping students' religious understanding, particularly in the area of fiqh worship practices. This foundational aspect of Islamic studies is essential for cultivating a balanced and contextualized approach to religious life among students. The New Student Pesantren Program serves as an integrated religious orientation model aimed at strengthening students’ comprehension and practice of fiqh from the beginning of their academic journey. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the program in enhancing students’ understanding of fiqh worship within Islamic universities. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data through surveys, comprehension tests, and case study observations. The research involved first-year students selected through purposive sampling. Key instruments included a structured questionnaire and a fiqh worship comprehension test. Data were analyzed using triangulation techniques to ensure the validity and reliability of findings. Results from the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significance value of 0.000, which is lower than the threshold of 0.05. This confirms a statistically significant improvement in students’ understanding of fiqh worship after participating in the program. Therefore, the New Student Pesantren Program is proven to be an effective initiative in improving fiqh worship literacy, contributing to the broader goal of religious development in Islamic higher education settings.
Application of Walimah Infiṣal According to Islamic Law Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Daniah, Daniah; Yunus, Muhammad; Maricar, Hudzaifah Muhammad
At-Taqaddum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v14i1.20353

Abstract

At weddings, after the marriage contract is carried out, Muslims are encouraged to hold a walimatul 'ursy, or what is also known as a banquet. In holding a walimatul 'ursy, there are procedures so that it is by Islamic law. In Islam, it has been regulated that the lives of men and women are separate, meaning that no mixing (ikhțilat) is permitted, and it has been explained in the Al-Qur'an and hadith regarding the harm that occurs if you give khțilat. It must also be applied during the walimatul 'ursy. The separation between men and women in the walimatul 'ursy is called walimah infiṣal. This research aims to find out the views of Islamic law regarding walimah infiṣal. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach, and the researcher took four wedding organizers from the PANATACARA organization in Bandung City for research. The research results show that the implementation of walimah infiṣal is highly recommended to avoid mixing between men and women who are not mahram. This is carried out in three ways, namely separating the aisle, separating guests, and separating the food buffet between men and women.At weddings, after the marriage contract is carried out, Muslims are encouraged to hold a walimatul 'ursy, or what is also known as a banquet. In holding a walimatul 'ursy, there are procedures so that it is by Islamic law. In Islam, it has been regulated that the lives of men and women are separate, meaning that no mixing (ikhțilat) is permitted, and it has been explained in the Al-Qur'an and hadith regarding the harm that occurs if you give khțilat. It must also be applied during the walimatul 'ursy. The separation between men and women in the walimatul 'ursy is called walimah infiṣal. This research aims to find out the views of Islamic law regarding walimah infiṣal. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach, and the researcher took four wedding organizers from the PANATACARA organization in Bandung City for research. The research results show that the implementation of walimah infiṣal is highly recommended to avoid mixing between men and women who are not mahram. This is carried out in three ways, namely separating the aisle, separating guests, and separating the food buffet between men and women.
Assistance to the Baiturrahman Mosque Prosperity Council and Miftahul Ulum in Qibla Measurement Surahman, Maman; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v7i1.42687

Abstract

The mosque building, which is in the alley, sometimes escapes the monitoring of the accuracy of the Qibla direction. The difficulty of getting the sun's shadow directly into the mosque is one of the factors so that the instrument used to measure the Qibla only uses makeshift tools or only follows the location of the land used for the building. Such as Baiturrahman and Miftahul Ulum mosques in the Tamansari Village, with the position of building in an alley. The purpose of this PKM activity is to assist the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) in verifying the Qibla direction of their mosque so that Muslims can pray towards the Qibla with the help of an accurate tool. This mentoring activity uses a participatory action research approach so that DKM can utilize the sun qibla and mizwandroid instruments in aligning the Qibla direction of the mosque. The results of the mentoring activities at the Baiturrahman Mosque and Miftahul Ulum Mosque, namely the correction of the prayer rows conducted by the DKM of the mosque and the service team, where the difference in Qibla direction deviation is 8 degrees and 5 degrees, respectively. In addition, DKM and the service team have made corrections to the prayers™ rows at the imam's place and the first row in each mosque by attaching Qibla direction stickers as a benchmark for the direction of the rows.
Ramadhan Star Camp (RSC): Learning Astronomy for Kids Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v6i2.44771

Abstract

Astronomy is a science that persons who like it very little. Most assume that it contains more astronomical calculations are quite complicated elements. Even now, these calculations can be solved with some simple program that can be applied easily. Learning astronomy would be more pronounced if done early, especially for children, such as Ramadhan Star Camp (RSC) at Imahnoong Observatory. The agenda packed with œeduwisata concept makes children don™t feel bored when presented celestial objects, and other astronomical instruments, also to provide practical astronomy, alteration of the mindset that learning is not difficult. Descriptive analysis method used in this paper, which the data obtained from the questionnaires given to the participants, then processed, classified, and at the final stage concluded. Finally, most of the members are very pleased with the RSC, and they can learn astronomy practice, combined with a series of exciting and fun activities in the concept of œeduwisata
Upaya Mediator Terhadap Rendahnya Tingkat Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang Sahara, Alfan; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria
Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam Volume 3, No.2, Desember 2023, Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam (JRHKI)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrhki.v3i2.2791

Abstract

Abstract. The efforts made by the mediator in mediating the parties affect the success rate of mediation in the Religious Courts, especially the Soreang Religious Court which has a fairly low mediation success rate. Based on the low mediation success rate, the problem in this study is formulated as follows: the success rate of mediation in the Soreang Religious Court ?. Researchers used qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach with field research studies at the Soreang Religious Court. In data collection techniques that researchers use, namely interviews and literature studies, after that, the researcher collects data and information related to the mediation process, then analyzes the data that has been obtained so that a conclusion can be drawn on the problems observed. The results of this study are: the efforts made by the mediator towards the low success rate of mediation at the Soreang Religious Court are following what has been regulated by Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016, it's just that there are several different ways in the efforts made by each mediator in mediating the parties. Abstrak. Upaya yang dilakukan mediator dalam memediasi para pihak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama khususnya Pengadilan Agama Soreang yang memiliki tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang cukup rendah, Berdasarkan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana upaya mediator terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang ?. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan di Pengadilan Agama Soreang. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu wawancara dan studi literatur, setelah itu peneliti mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang terkait dengan proses mediasi, kemudian menganalisis data yang telah didapatkan agar dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan terhadap permasalahan yang diamati. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: upaya yang dilakukan oleh mediator terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang sudah sesuai dengan apa yang telah diatur oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.1 Tahun 2016 hanya saja ada beberapa perbedaan cara dalam upaya yang dilakukan setiap mediator dalam memediasi para pihak.
Penguatan Literasi Ekonomi Syariah Berbasis Digital pada Majelis Taklim di Kota Bandung: Strengthening Digital-Based Sharia Economic Literacy at the Majelis Taklim in Bandung City Srisusilawati, Popon; Nurhasanah, Neneng; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Maulida, Ira Siti Rohmah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10548

Abstract

This International Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of Islamic economic literacy among members of the Majelis Taklim (Islamic study group) in Bandung City. The background of this activity is based on the community's low understanding of Islamic economic principles and the minimal use of digital technology to support sustainable Islamic financial practices. A total of 39 participants from the Islamic Economics Taklim Assembly of Bandung City participated in a series of activities that included counseling and mentoring. The material provided covered basic concepts of Islamic economics, an introduction to muamalah contracts, the use of Islamic digital applications, and Islamic personal financial management. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge scores, with an average pre-test of 52.72 increasing to 67.83 in the post-test, representing a 15.11-point increase in understanding. This suggests that this activity is effective in fostering Islamic economic literacy within religious communities. As a recommendation, this program can serve as a sustainable educational model and be replicated in various regions, with its effectiveness strengthened through synergy between universities, Islamic financial authorities, and halal digital industry players.