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Model Rantai Nilai Agribisnis Cabai Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Ansar, Ansar; Rosmalah, Sitti; Asriani, Asriani
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v7i2.784

Abstract

Permasalahan agribisnis cabai di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan seperti fluktuatifnya harga cabai, belum terintegrasinya hubungan antar pelaku, rantai pemasaran yang panjang menyebabkan harga yang dibayar oleh konsumen maupun produsen memiliki perbedaan signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi model rantai nilai agribisnis cabai. Sampel petani dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang, dipilih secara purrposive dari 3 kecamatan yang merupakan sentra pengembangan cabai di Kabupaten kolaka Timur yakni Kecamatan Aere, Tinondo dan Tirawuta. Sampel pedagang cabai di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur berjumlah 2 orang yang ditentukan berdasarkan metode snowball sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan rantai nilai Porter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rantai nilai cabai di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur melibatkan tiga pihak utama yakni petani, pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang pengecer.  Hasil analisis berdasarkan pendekatan Porter menunjukkan pelaku utama yang terlibat dalam rantai nilai cabai adalah petani, pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang pengecer. Aktivitas utama yang dilakukan oleh petani berkaitan dengan budidaya cabai sampai pemasaran ke pedagang. Sedangkan aktivitas utama yang dilakukan oleh pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang pengecer memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama mulai dari pembelian cabai, sortasi dan  penjualan.  Aktivitas pendukung petani antara lain lahan kepemilikan sendiri, modal sendiri, menyewa tenaga kerja dari luar keluarga disamping tenaga kerja keluarga serta penggunaan teknologi yang masih sederhana. Aktivitas pendukung pedagang pengumpul dan pengecer memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama mulai dari modal mandiri yang terbatas, memanfaatkan tenaga kerja keluarga serta teknologi sederhana. Efisiensi pemasaran diperoleh pada saluran pemasaran pedagang pengumpul yang menjual cabai ke perusahaan tambang dengan keuntungan Rp 16.130/kg. 
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MELALUI KEGIATAN PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA ASINGI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Nurjihad, Nurjihad; Alsidiq, La ode; Rosmalah, Sitti; Hartati, Hartati; Sufa, Basri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3984

Abstract

Stunting has become a hot issue in recent years. Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth problems caused by a lack of nutritional intake, and it can threaten the decline in the quality of human resources in the future. The Sustainable Food Yard Program (P2L) is one of the strategic steps taken by the government to reduce the risk of stunting in Indonesia, targeting various community groups, including Women Farmers Groups. Southeast Sulawesi (Sultra) is a region at risk of experiencing stunting, with 254,546 families in Sultra being at risk. The verification and validation results of villages in 2021 in 17 districts and cities in Sultra showed that Konawe Selatan Regency had the highest number of families at risk of stunting. Out of 51,405 targeted families, 33,014 were identified as at risk of stunting (BKKBN Sultra, 2021). Asingi Village, one of the villages in the Tinanggea sub-district of Konawe Selatan Regency, Sultra Province, with an active Women Farmers Group (KWT), also plays a crucial role in implementing P2L yard activities. The focus is on improving food resilience by utilizing yard areas in this region. The level of participation of the KWT in Asingi Village is interesting to investigate.  The research results indicate that the level of participation in the Women Farmers Group of Asingi Village falls into the category of moderately participative. This is observed through the participation level of the women farmers group in P2L program activities, both in participating in the implementation of activities within the group and providing input/ideas in the evaluation of P2L activities. Keywords: Stunting, Women Farmers Group, Participation, Sustainable Food Yard Program IntisariStunting menjadi isu hangat beberapa tahun ini. Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana seorang anak mengalami masalah pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan gizi dan bisa mengancam penurunan kualitas Sumber daya manusia dimasa yang akan dating. Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan salah satu langkah strategis yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam rangka menurunkan resiko angka stunting di Indonesia diperuntukan bagi kelompok masyarakat salah satunya Kelompok Wanita Tani. Sulawesi Tenggara (Sultra) merupakan wilayah yang beresiko mengalami stunting. Sebanyak 254.546 keluarga di Sultra beresiko mengalami stunting.  Hasil verifikasi dan validasi desa/kelurahan pada 2021 pada 17 kabupaten kota di Sultra menunjukan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan paling tinggi jumlah keluarga berisiko Stunting, yaitu dari 51,405 keluarga yang disasar, 33.014 keluarga diantaranya berisiko stunting (BKKBN Sultra, 2021). Desa Asingi, yang merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sultra dengan KWT yang aktif, juga memainkan peran penting dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pekarangan P2L, yang berfokus pada peningkatan ketahanan pangan dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di wilayah ini, sejauh mana Tingkat partisipasi KWT desa Asingi Menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  tingkat partisipasi terhadap kelompok Wanita tani Desa Asingi pada kategori yang cukup Partisipatif, hal ini dilihat dari Tingkat partisipasi kelompok wanita tani dalam kegiatan program P2L yaitu Partisipasi pada Pelaksanaan kegiatan didalam kelompok dan partisipasi dalam memberi masukan ide/pendapat dalam evaluasi kegiatan P2L. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Partisipasi, Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L)
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI DAN MODEL BISNIS CANVAS GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN DANGIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR (Value Chain Analysis And Business Model Canvas Of Palm Sugar In Dangia District, East Kolaka Regency) MAULANA, AKHMAD; ROSMALAH, SITTI; MA’MUN, SITTI RAHMA; TAO, HAERUDIN
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 8, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.8.1.2025.17214.61-70

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to map the palm sugar value chain in Dangia District, East Kolaka Regency and to identify the palm sugar business model in Dangia District, East Kolaka Regency. The sample in this study was palm sugar processors in Dangia District, as many as 5 palm sugar producers and 3 collectors, 3 wholesalers, 15 retailers. Data analysis used value chain analysis according to the Laundy approach in the link methodology. The results of the analysis showed that the palm sugar value chain in Dangia District has similarities, namely palm sugar producers only have 3 marketing channels, namely consumers, retailers and collectors. Each of these markets can provide different profits after being reduced by production costs (Rp11,200) namely for consumers Rp3,800, retailers Rp5,800 and collectors 3,800. The similarity in getting profits from consumers and collectors is due to the consumer factor, generally the buyers are neighbors around the house or family while the collectors are due to the purchase volume factor which is larger than the others. Retailers are buyers who buy palm sugar with the aim of reselling it and the volume is smaller than the collectors. The retailers then sell it to consumers and the collectors sell it to wholesalers. Wholesalers resell it to retailers and then the retailers sell it to consumers.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA (Analysis of Farmers Satisfaction Level Towards the Performance of Field Agricultural Extension Workers in North Konawe District) Rizki, Selvi Diliyanti; Rosmalah, Sitti; Mustam, Mustam; Sondeng, Sabaruddin; Nurmaya, Nurmaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 1
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25120254523

Abstract

This research was carried out in North Konawe Regency in June-July 2024. This research aims to identify the quality of service attributes based on the level of importance and performance of extension workers according to farmers, analyze the level of conformity between the importance of attributes for farmers and the performance of extension workers, and find out how satisfied farmers are with performance. agricultural extension in North Konawe Regency. The research area was determined purportively. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. Based on the research results, the highest level of conformity between the interests of farmers and the performance of extension workers is found in the attribute of instructors helping farmers to make administration of RDKK proposals, administration books, and monthly reports, amounting to 88.51%, which means it is appropriate, and the lowest level of conformity is found in the attributes of extension agents serving and completing the problem completely was 46.23%. The results of the analysis of the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of agricultural instructors were 50.51%, which means they are quite satisfied.Keywords: Importance and Performance of Extension Workers, IPA, CSI.
DAMPAK ROTASI TANAM TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KUALITATIF Nurmaya; Hajar; Rosmalah, Sitti; Maulid Sari, Awal
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 3 (2025): EDISI JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i3.111

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of crop rotation on the economic perspective of horticulture farmers in Landono District, South Konawe Regency, using a qualitative approach. In horticulture farming, cost efficiency and income optimization are key to success. Although quantitative data from three farmers (Nanang, Yohan, and Suparti) show differences in financial performance, a deep understanding of how farmers perceive and manage crop rotation practices and their impact on their economic condition still needs to be explored. Through in-depth interviews, this study explores farmers' understanding of crop rotation concepts, the practices they undertake, and their perceptions of its influence on farming costs, income, and profits. Initial findings suggest that farmers who intensively apply crop rotation tend to have a more positive view of their farming efficiency, although this is not always directly proportional to the highest absolute profit. This study concludes that farmers' understanding of crop rotation as an economic efficiency strategy needs to be strengthened through appropriate counseling and policy support.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI DESA HUMBOTO KECAMATAN UEPAI KABUPATEN KONAWE Ngatini, Ngatini; Embe, Wa; Rosmalah, Sitti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4661

Abstract

farmer satisfaction in obtaining services from their field extension workers. An agricultural extension worker must know the level of satisfaction of the extension target, namely farmers in their work area, in order to improve the quality and performance and success of their extension activities in the future. For farmers in Humboto Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency, the presence of agricultural extension workers is highly expected, especially to help farmers solve the problems they face, but in reality, not all farmer problems can be resolved. Agricultural extension workers in Humboto Village, Uepai District, number 1 extension worker who also works in other villages because the extension workers from the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) are still very few, namely 8 people who have to work in 18 villages in Uepai District (BPP Uepai District, 2024). The lack of extension workers with a fairly large area of work can affect the quality of work (performance) of agricultural extension workers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of extension workers in Humboto Village, Uepai District. Uepai, Konawe Regency. The attributes used to measure the level of farmer satisfaction are 5 attributes with 20 items. Data analysis used a score based on a Likert scale with 5 categories, namely very satisfied, satisfied, quite satisfied, dissatisfied and very dissatisfied. The results showed that the level of farmer satisfaction in Humboto Village, Uepai District, Konawe Regency is in the category of quite satisfied with the performance of PPLKey-words:  satisfaction; performance; PPL
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM PINDAH DAN TANAM BENIH LANSUNG DI KECAMATAN MATAOLEO KABUPATEN BOMBANA Rosmalah, Sitti; Hartati, Hartati; Hastian, Hastian; Harianti, Harianti; Nurmaya, Nurmaya
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4671

Abstract

Efforts to use the right cultivation system are one of the intensification programs. The right cultivation system does not only concern the use of superior varieties, but also the selection of the right planting system. The direct seed planting system and the transplanting system are alternative planting systems introduced to farmers to increase production. These two planting systems have differences in terms of technical aspects and also the use of production factors so that specific studies related to both need to be carried out in order to find the most appropriate, effective and efficient planting system in increasing production and farm income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in income and to conduct a difference test on the income of the tabela and tapin systems in Pomontoro Village, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The results showed that the income of the tabela and tapin systems had significant differences based on the results of the difference test using SPSS. Key-words: income, tabela, tapin
SALURAN PEMASARAN BUAH JERUK NIPIS DI KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Nurmaya, Nurmaya; Rosmalah, Sitti; Harianti, Harianti; Tao, Haerudin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4675

Abstract

Marketing is the most important thing so that the distribution of lime fruit can be spread to the end consumer. This study aims to identify the marketing channels for lime fruit in Landono District, South Konawe Regency. In addition, it describes the efforts of farmers to face the risks of marketing lime. The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposively), namely in Watabenua Village, Wonua Morini Village and Tridana Mulya, Landono District, South Konawe Regency. Data collection was carried out by interview method to the main respondents in both marketing channels. This study is qualitative. The results of the study show that: first, the marketing channels formed in the research area consist of two, namely: the first channel: farmers-consumers and the second channel: farmers → middlemen → distributors → consumers. Second, farmers in marketing activities carry out management functions to deal with the emergence of production risks and price risks in the lime marketing channel.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PADI GOGO DI KECAMATAN WOLASI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Nurmaya, Nurmaya; Harianti, Harianti; Hasriati, Hasriati; Rosmalah, Sitti
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4014

Abstract

The production of lowland rice and swidden rice nationally continues to increase, but productivity is not constant. Based on data from BPS (2022), overall rice production and harvested area in Southeast Sulawesi province experienced a decline in growth in 2021 of around 127.52 ha compared to 2022 of around 118.26 ha. For productivity there was negative growth. This condition is caused by several problems faced in these two types of rice farming. Lowland rice farming is facing the problem of decreasing rice field land caused by land conversion into residential and industrial land. The practice of cultivating upland rice in South Konawe Regency is carried out simply and traditionally, especially in the Wolasi District area. The cultivation pattern applied is organic-based farming. This system is very good to maintain because the products produced are free from chemicals and impacts on the environment can be avoided. However, judging from the productivity achieved, it is still very low. This phenomenon needs to be known and studied more deeply, especially the technical aspects of cultivating upland rice farmers. Based on the phenomena faced by researchers, this research aims to analyze the technical efficiency of upland rice farming in Wolasi District, South Konawe Regency. Technical efficiency is calculated using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) program. The average efficiency of upland rice farming in Wolasi District reaches 65%. A total of 27 respondents 71.05%) were in the efficient category with an average efficiency value of 65%. However, productivity is still low due to the efficient scale achieved at the IRS stage, where the use of production factors can still be increased. Meanwhile, 11 respondents (28.95%) were technically inefficient Keywords: Efficiency, Upland Rice, Farming IntisariProduksi padi sawah maupun padi ladang secara nasional mengalami perkembangan yang terus meningkat, namun produktivitas tidak konstan.  Berdasarkan data dari BPS (2022) secara keseluruhan produksi padi dan luas panen provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan pada tahun 2021 sekitar 127,52 ha dibandingkan tahun 2022 sekitar 118,26 ha.   Untuk produktivitas terjadi pertumbuhan negatif.  Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa masalah yang dihadapi pada kedua jenis usahatani padi ini.  Pada  usahatani padi sawah menghadapi masalah berkurangnya lahan persawahan yang disebabkan oleh alih fungsi lahan menjadi lahan pemukiman dan industri.   Praktik budidaya padi gogo di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dilakukan secara sederhana dan tradisional, khususnya di daerah Kecamatan Wolasi.  Pola budidaya yang diterapkan yaitu pertanian berbasis organik. Sistem ini sangat baik untuk dipertahankan karena  produk yang dihasilkan bebas dari zat kimia dan dampak terhadap lingkungan dapat dihindari.  Namun dilihat dari produktivitas yang dicapai masih sangat rendah.  Fenomena ini perlu diketahui dan dikaji lebih dalam khususnya aspek teknis budidaya petani padi gogo.Berdasarkan fenomena yang dihadapi peneliti, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani padi gogo di Kecamatan Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.  Efisiensi teknis dihitung dengan menggunakan program DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis).  Rata-rata efisiensi usahatani padi gogo di Kecamatan Wolasi mencapai 65 %.  Sebanyak 27 responden 71,05 %) berada pada kategori efisien dengan nilai rata-rata efisiensi sebesar 65 %.  Namun segi produktivitas masih rendah karena skala efisien yang dicapai pada tahap IRS, dimana penggunaan faktor produksi masih dapat ditingkatkan.  Sedangkan sebanyak 11 responden (28,95 %) tidak efisien secara teknis Kata Kunci : Efisiensi, Padi Gogo, Usahatani
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Pengolah Kopra Di Kecamatan Wawonii Timur Laut Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan sitti Rosmalah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 0 No. 00 (2025): inpress
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan ketahanan pangan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Pusat perekonomian penduduknya berada di wilayah terluar pulau yaitu Kota Kendari. Hasil kebun atau pertanian sebagian besar dipasarkan ke luar pulau, dan kebutuhan warga seperti pangan, peralatan rumah tangga dan lain sebagainya juga diperoleh dari luar pulau. Dengan kondisi seperti ini, mewujudkan ketahanan pangan merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Mayoritas penduduk Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan berprofesi sebagai petani kelapa karena kelapa merupakan komoditas unggulan di wilayah kepulauan ini. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani pengolah kopra di Kecamatan Wawonii Timur Laut, Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani pengolah kopra di Pulau Wawonii menggunakan metode pengukuran Skala Akses Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (HFIAS). Keberagaman konsumsi pangan pada rumah tangga petani pengolah kopra di Pulau Wawonii dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode HDDS (Household Dietary Diversity Score). Kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani pengolah kopra di Kecamatan Wawonii Timur Laut berada pada kategori aman pangan (80%) sedangkan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga petani pengolah kopra di Kecamatan Wawonii Timur Laut didominasi oleh beras, ikan, minyak, gula dan rempah-rempah yang sebagian besar adalah beras. diperoleh dari wilayah tersebut. tempat tinggal mereka karena sulitnya mengakses pasar di luar pulau..