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Analisis Kinerja Pemerintah atas Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Berdasarkan Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Pertanian pada Kabupaten/Kota di Kawasan Teluk Tomini Machieu, Siti Rahmatia; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia; Mukhtar, Muhammad
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21712

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the trend of government performance on the Food Security Index (FSI), and (2) to analyze the influence of fiscal policy in the agricultural economy (general allocation fund (GAF)s, special allocation funds (SAF), and deconcentration funds in the agricultural sector (DF)) on government performance related to the Food Security Index. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from 17 regencies/cities over 5-year period (2020–2024). Data were analyzed using descriptive trend analysis and multiple panel data regression. The findings reveal that (1) the government’s performance on the Food Security Index is relatively good, although the index dynamics vary among provinces in the Tomini Bay region. Central Sulawesi recorded an average FSI growth of -1.21%, North Sulawesi showed an average growth of 0.34%, while Gorontalo Province achieved the highest and relatively stable average growth of 0.43%. (2) The general allocation fund, special allocation fund, and deconcentration fund in the agricultural sector jointly have a significant effect on the Food Security Index of regencies/cities in the Tomini Bay region, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 22.2373%, while the remaining 77.7627% is explained by other variables. Partially, the general allocation fund has a positive but insignificant effect on the Food Security Index, while both the special allocation fund and deconcentration fund in the agricultural sector have a positive and significant effect on the index.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Desa Terhadap Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani di Desa Bontula, Kecamatan Asparaga, Kabupaten Gorontalo Karim, Israwati; Baruwadi, Mahludin H.; Machieu, Siti R Rahmatia
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.22034

Abstract

One of the government  initiatives o support commuity development and empowerment is thourgh the allocations of Village Funds. The allocations of Village Funds. The funds prioritize programs that empower farmers, thereby improving economic welfare in these villages. Bontula Village is one of the villages that has considerable potential in the field of agriculture, making it a strategic area for the empowerment of its farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Village Fund Management on farmer empowerment programs. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with farmersas the main participants. Based on the analysis conducted through Simple Lnear Regression and t-tests, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Village Fund Management and the Farmer Empowerment Program in Bontula Village, Asparaga District, Gorontalo Regency. Furthemore, the findings show that Village Fund Management contributes 75,6% to the Farmer Empowerment Program, while the remaining 24,4% is determined by external factorsbeyond the scope of this study. The structural equantion is Y = 12,888 + 0,865 X. From the hypothesis analysis conducted, it was revealed that Village Fund Management has a positive impact significant impact on the farmer  Empowerment Program in Bontula Village, Asparaga Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency. The utilization of Village Funds by prioritizing the empowerment of the farming community in Bontula Village is very strategic for improving the local economy. Example include programs such as providing facilities for plant nurseries and yield management. With good management of Village Funds, programs such as these can encourage increased productivity and welfare for farmers in Bontula Village.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN PRODUK AGRIBISNIS PANGAN DI DESA BONTULA KECAMATAN ASPARAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO Hippy, Mohammad Zubair; Gobel, Muhammad Rizq; Machieu, Siti Rahmatia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Community empowerment through training in food agribusiness product processing techniques is a crucial strategy for increasing the added value of agricultural commodities while promoting economic self-sufficiency in rural areas. This activity was conducted in Bontula Village, Asparaga Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency, with the aim of improving the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the community in processing corn is the village's dominant crop into value-added products such as corn chips. The methods used in this program included theoretical sessions on food agribusiness, hands-on processing training, and competency evaluations through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed an increase in the average community competency score from 54.80% (categorized as fair) to 76.60% (categorized as good). Knowledge increased from 60.83% to 81.33%, skills from 51.56% to 64.89%, and attitudes and commitment to adopting information from 50.00% to 82.00%. The paired sample t-test indicated a statistically significant result (p 0.05), confirming a notable difference before and after the training. This program demonstrates the effectiveness of locally based food processing training in enhancing community capacity and supporting agribusiness development in rural areas.Keywords: Empowerment; Food Agribusiness; Corn; Training; Bontula Village
Pengaruh Return on Equity dan Firm Size terhadap Price Book Value pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Sub Sektor Perikanan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Suyono Dude; Siti Rahmatia Machieu; Mohammad Zubair Hippy
El-Economica Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Ganapatih Media Group

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Abstract

Tujuan riset ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Return on Equity dan Firm Size terhadap Price Book Value pada perusahaan sektor pertanian sub sektor perikanan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yakni kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi yakni mengakses laporan keuangan atau laporan tahunan perusahaan di https://idx.co.id/ dan https://finance.yahoo.com/. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda konstruk data panel. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) Return on Equity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Price Book Value. (2) Firm Size berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Price Book Value (3) Return on Equity dan Firm Size secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Book Value sebesar 17,47%. Sisanya sebesar 82,53% diduga dipengaruhi variabel lain yakni rasio likuiditas, tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, rasio solvabilitas, kondisi industri, kinerja manajerial, arus kas perusahaan, sentimen pasar, tren harga saham, volume perdagangan, spekulasi investor, likuiditas saham dan pergerakan indeks pasar.
The Progressivity of Farmers’ Terms of Trade in Accelerating Fiscal Policy for Poverty Alleviation Programs in Gorontalo Province Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib; Syarwani Canon; Mahludin H. Baruwadi; Irawati Abdul; Mohammad Zubair Hippy; Mahyudin Humalanggi; Alfred Salindeho; Siti Rahmatia Machieu
Jambura Agribusiness Journal VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, 2026: JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37046/jaj.v7i2.33329

Abstract

Fiscal policy plays a strategic role in promoting economic stability and poverty reduction in agriculture, yet rising Farmers’ Terms of Trade do not always translate into lower farmer poverty. This study contributes by clarifying this paradox and assessing whether fiscal policy effectively improves farmers’ welfare outcomes. This study aims to examine the progressivity of NTP and to analyze the extent to which NTP mediates the impact of agricultural fiscal policy on poverty reduction, given that poverty rates are predominantly concentrated among farming communities. The data used in this research is panel data comprising six districts/cities in Gorontalo Province over a ten-year period from 2015 to 2024. The data analysis methods employed include descriptive analysis and panel data path analysis. Before conducting the path analysis, the data were transformed using natural logarithms and standardized values to ensure that the beta coefficients from the equations could be used as path coefficients. The findings reveal that: (1) The progress of NTP in Gorontalo Province tends to remain above 100%, which indicates that farmers benefit from their farming activities. However, this figure does not necessarily represent that farmers are economically prosperous, as the surplus (profit/income) between farming revenue and farming costs often remains insufficient compared to the poverty line. This results in the phenomenon of high NTP values alongside persistent and significant levels of poverty. (2) The General Allocation Fund (DAU) has a positive but insignificant effect on NTP in Gorontalo Province. The Special Allocation Fund (DAK) also has a positive but insignificant effect on NTP. Similarly, NTP has a negative but insignificant effect on poverty levels in the province. Both DAU and DAK exhibit negative but insignificant direct effects on poverty. Furthermore, the indirect effects of DAU and DAK on poverty through NTP are also negative but statistically insignificant.
Strategi Optimalisasi Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan untuk Peningkatan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Jagung di Kabupaten Boalemo Siti Rahmatia Machieu; Mohammad Zubair Hippy; Muhammad Rizq gobel
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juli 2026
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v9i2.12925

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang strategi optimalisasi program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) terhadap peningkatan sosial ekonomi usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan model eksplanatori yang menggabungkan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner (data kuantitatif), dan didukung wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi (data kualitatif). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang petani. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi efektivitas program RHL. Penentuan strategi dilakukan melalui penyusunan matriks SWOT berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman, kemudian dirumuskan alternatif strategi yang paling sesuai dengan posisi organisasi/petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategi optimalisasi RHL berada pada kuadran III (strategi turn around), yang menekankan pemanfaatan peluang eksternal untuk mengatasi kelemahan internal. Strategi utama yang dihasilkan meliputi peningkatan partisipasi kelompok tani sebagai pelaksana, diversifikasi usaha melalui penanaman pohon buah, serta penguatan integrasi, konsultasi, dan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Strategi ini mampu meningkatkan penerimaan petani terhadap program RHL, mengurangi konflik pemanfaatan lahan, serta menciptakan peluang ekonomi tambahan tanpa mengurangi produktivitas jagung. Kesimpulannya, program RHL tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai upaya rehabilitasi lingkungan, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen peningkatan kesejahteraan petani apabila dilaksanakan secara partisipatif, terintegrasi, dan berorientasi ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar pemerintah memperkuat kelembagaan petani, meningkatkan pendampingan teknis, serta mendorong kolaborasi multipihak guna menjamin keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program RHL.
Analisis Keunggulan Sektor Pertanian Berdasarkan PDRB di Kawasan Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua (Sulampua) Tahun 2016–2025 Mohammad Zubair Hippy; Siti Rahmatia Machieu; Muhammad Rizq Gobel
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juli 2026
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v9i2.12931

Abstract

Sektor pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian wilayah, khususnya di kawasan Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua yang masih didominasi oleh aktivitas berbasis sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan sektor pertanian berdasarkan PDRB di Regional Sulampua menggunakan pendekatan indeks lokalisasi, indeks spesialisasi, dan Location Quotient. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder PDRB sektoral dari Badan Pusat Statistik selama periode 2016–2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh subsektor pertanian memiliki pola penyebaran yang relatif merata antarwilayah, sehingga tidak terdapat konsentrasi aktivitas ekonomi yang dominan. Selain itu, tingkat spesialisasi subsektor pertanian tergolong rendah, yang menunjukkan bahwa struktur ekonomi pertanian antarprovinsi masih serupa dan belum membentuk kekhasan yang kuat. Meskipun demikian, beberapa subsektor seperti perkebunan, kehutanan, dan perikanan menunjukkan keunggulan sebagai sektor basis di beberapa wilayah, sehingga berpotensi menjadi penggerak ekonomi daerah. Secara keseluruhan, sektor pertanian di Regional Sulampua memiliki potensi besar, namun pengembangannya masih belum optimal dalam menciptakan keunggulan spesifik wilayah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang lebih terarah untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan mendorong spesialisasi berbasis potensi lokal.
Analisis Kinerja Bisnis Berdasarkan Akses Informasi dan Inovasi pada Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Gula Aren di Kabupaten Bone Bolango Hapsawati Taan; Rahmatiah Rahmatiah; Mohammad Zubair Hippy; Siti Rahmatia Machieu
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i2.23859

Abstract

Peningkatan daya saing IKM menjadi urgensi penting di tengah persaingan pasar dan tuntutan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja bisnis, akses informasi, dan inovasi serta menguji pengaruh akses informasi dan inovasi terhadap kinerja bisnis pada IKM gula aren di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 77 responden yang dipilih dari populasi 334 pelaku usaha menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja bisnis, akses informasi, dan inovasi berada pada kategori cukup baik, sehingga masih perlu dioptimalkan. Secara simultan, akses informasi dan inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis, sedangkan secara parsial hanya inovasi yang berpengaruh signifikan dan menjadi faktor dominan dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan usaha lebih ditentukan oleh kemampuan pelaku dalam mengimplementasikan inovasi secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar pelaku IKM gula aren di Kabupaten Bone Bolango meningkatkan kapasitas inovasi, baik dalam produk, proses, maupun pemasaran, serta memanfaatkan akses informasi secara lebih optimal untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan daya saing usaha.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat Petani dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kabupaten Gorontalo (Studi Kasus di Desa Bontula kawasan Hutan Nantu dan Taman Hutan Raya BJ. Habibie) Irnawati Dania; Mahludin H. Baruwadi; Siti Rahmatia Machieu
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i2.23031

Abstract

The Forest and Land Rehabilitation (RHL) Program requires active community involvement, particularly from farmers who interact directly with forest areas. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmer commitment, farmer competence, and bureaucratic support on community participation in RHL activities in Bontula Village. The research employed a quantitative approach using survey techniques, involving 48 farmer respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each independent variable on participation levels. The results show that the level of farmer participation falls within the medium to high category, with a percentage score of 64.29%. Statistical findings indicate that farmer commitment and bureaucratic support have a significant effect on participation, with significance values of 0.008 and 0.013, respectively. Conversely, farmer competence does not show a significant influence, with a significance value of 0.220. These results confirm that the success of the RHL program is more influenced by motivational factors and institutional support than by farmers’ technical abilities. This study recommends strengthening farmer commitment and improving the quality of bureaucratic support as key strategies to enhance community participation in forest rehabilitation activities in Bontula Village.