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Legal and Regulatory Issues Concerning the Concept of Cloud Seeding in Climate Change Mitigation Mukhlish, Mukhlish; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Jufri, Muwaffiq; Okpoko, Mercy Osemudiame; Obieshi , Eregbuonye
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i1.21627

Abstract

Cloud Seeding is a recent scientific discovery on weather modification and alteration that aims to enhance rainfall in addressing drought and climate change issues. However, despite this potent discovery there are several legal issues yet to be addressed in the usage of cloud seeding. Hence, the study examines the legal issue arising from cloud seeding. The study adopts a doctrinal method of study, relying on primary and secondary research material, such as laws, journal articles, internet articles, and other relevant research material. The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. The study found that cloud seeding is a potential means of curtailing the incidence of drought and desertification caused by climate change arising from harmful industrial and human activities. However, the study also found that several legal issues may arise in utilising cloud seeding, which includes a lack of comprehensive international law regulating cloud Seeding, the inability of the existing laws to address transboundary issues, liability, impose due compliance and sanction of wrong utilising cloud seeding that adversely alter the natural state of the environment. Concerning this the study concludes and recommends that there is a need for a unified global legal framework to ensure the responsible use of cloud seeding and effective regulation.
NUANSA MAQHASID AL-SYARIAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA Jufri, Muwaffiq
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2017): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v14i1.735

Abstract

The essence of human rights is to protect and ensure the glory and dignity of people. So it becomes important human rights principles stipulated in the legislation in order to guarantee the state of human rights can be implemented optimally. However, there are some parties who deliberately rammed by the Islamic Human Rights as a product of the Liberals are opposed to the Sharia. In fact, both Islam and human rights, aimed at ensuring the glory and dignity of man as the principles “maqhasidu al-syari`ah” are the main objectives the implementation of Islamic law. This paper aims to prove that human rights are not contrary to Islam because it has been expressly stipulated that one-on-one purpose in religion is upholding human dignity. This paper uses legal research methods that reveal the fact that Islam protects personal rights of his people so that the necessary regulatory and enforcement of human rights in the Indonesia. Hakikat hak asasi manusia (HAM) ialah untuk melindungi dan menjamin kemuliaan dan martabat manusia. Sehingga menjadi penting prinsip-prinsip HAM diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan agar jaminan negara terhadap HAM dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Meski demikian, terdapat beberapa pihak yang sengaja membenturkan HAM dengan Islam seolah HAM merupakan produk kaum Liberal yang bertentangan dengan Syariah Islam. Padahal, baik Islam maupun HAM, bertujuan untuk menjamin kemuliaan dan martabat manusia sebagaimana prinsip-prinsip maqhasidu al-syariah yang menjadi tujuan utama diberlakukannya syariah Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa HAM tidak bertentangan dengan Islam karena telah diatur secara tegas bahwa salah-satu tujuan dalam beragama ialah tegaknya martabat kemanusiaan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengungkap fakta bahwa Islam melindungi hak-hak pribadi umatnya sehingga diperlukan pengaturan dan penegakan HAM dalam kontek negara hukum Indonesia.
Eradication of Animal Abuse of Cafe Based on the Instruction of The Governor of East Java No.1/INST/2012 Hermawan, Bagus Augusta; Jufri, Muwaffiq
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1024

Abstract

Karapan Sapi is known as a cow racing contest on Madura Island, which has a high selling value when the cow wins. Karapan Sapi is internalized in people's lives and requires protection for cows as (living) animals. The aim of this research is to determine the protection of cow race animals from the perspective of East Java Governor's Instruction No. 1/INST/2012. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this research state that the protection of animals (cows) in the implementation of the Karapan Sapi is regulated in Article 302 of the Criminal Code; Article 66A of the Animal Husbandry and Health Law; and Article 92 letter b PP 95/2012. East Java Governor's Instruction No. 1/INST/2012 in terms of content is quite effective, but not effective enough to completely eradicate violence and mistreatment of cows, because there is still a gap for minor violence to be carried out.
Legal Awareness and Community Participation in Village Development Planning in Plakaran Village, District Grumpy Sampang Regency Saifuddin; Ansori; Mukhlis; Jufri, Muwaffiq; Boemiya, Helmy
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1047

Abstract

Village development is the implementation of the ideals of the Indonesian state to improve the welfare of village communities. In order to carry out village development so that it can run well, regularly and effectively, it must be done by first making a village development plan. In carrying out village development planning, village communities must be involved. The focus of the research is Legal Awareness and Community Participation in Village Development Planning in Plakaran Village, District Grumpy Sampang Regency, using social and legal research methods, while the results of this research are that the implementation of village development in Plakaran village does not fully involve the community, whereas community involvement will provide new values ​​and new ideas that are in accordance with community needs, so with community involvement in planning to implementation of village development will provide legal awareness to the community so that they can work together to build a better village.
POTENSI PENYETARAAN AGAMA DENGAN ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DI INDONESIA Jufri, Muwaffiq
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): REASON AND PASSION
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v13i1.360

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeberadaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 merupakan langkah progresif dalam upaya menghentikan segala kebijakan diskriminatif negara terhadap status hukum aliran kepercayaan, yang dianggap sebagai produk budaya di luar kualifikasi agama resmi negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan konsep, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Argumentasi dalam Putusan Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 ialah bahwa pembedaan pengaturan antara agama dan kepercayaan dalam ketentuan Pasal 28E ayat (1) dan Pasal 28E ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 memberikan implikasi hukum yang meletakkan agama dan aliran kepercayaan pada konsepsi yang berbeda, dan pembedaan ini juga menempatkan aliran kepercayaan bukan bagian dari konsepsi agama. Di samping itu, adanya kata hubung "dan" yang diapit oleh kata "agama" dan "kepercayaan" menjadi penegas bahwa keduanya memang setara.Kata kunci: aliran kepercayaan; hak beragama dan berkepercayaan; hak-hak sipil.   ABSTRACTThe existence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 is a progressive step in an effort to stop all state discriminatory policies against the legal status of the indegenous faiths (beliefs), which considered as a cultural product outside the state official religious qualification. This research uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, case study, and statutory approaches. Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 argues that the different conceptions in the provisions of Article 28E paragraph (1) and Article 28E paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution have implied legal consequences in which indegenous faith is not a part of religion concept. On the other hand, the existence of the conjunctions "and" between the term "religion" and "belief" confirms that the two concepts are equal.Keywords: indigenous faith; religious and belief rights; civil rights.
Regional Regulation Problems in the Field of Salt Industry Development Perspective of Farmers in Sampang Regency Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Jufri, Muwaffiq; Winata, A. Yahya Surya; Zahid, Ach
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23321

Abstract

Sampang is an area that has the largest salt field in Madura. But the existence of abundant salt fields does not make it a developed region. Sampang has consistently been a disadvantaged area. Thus, predictably, there are various problems regarding salt in Sampang. This issue needs to be studied, especially on legal issues that hinder the development of the salt industry in Sampang. To answer this problem, empirical legal research methods are used to explore and identify legal problems that occur in the field related to salt issues. The results and discussion in this study revealed that there are at least three main problems that hinder the progress of the salt industry perspective of salt farmers in Sampang Regency. The three main problems are the absence of regional regulations on aquaculture, the absence of regional policies that support salt pricing that benefits farmers, and the absence of policies on the implementation of regional duties in the field of providing facilities and infrastructure that support the development of the salt industry in Sampang Regency.
The Potential Legal Issues, and Challenges of Utilising Geoengineering in Climate Change Mitigation Mukhlish, Mukhlish; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Jufri, Muwaffiq; Mustafa , Mundu M.; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol8.iss1.art6

Abstract

Geoengineering is considered a potential scientific technique involving carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management, aimed at manipulating Earth's climate to mitigate the effects of global climate change. However, despite the potential of geoengineering, there are several legal, environmental, socio-economic, and ethical issues associated with its reliance. Concerning this, the aim is to evaluate geoengineering as an option for mitigating climate change while critiquing legal deficiencies and proposing policy measures for its regulation. Hence, the study adopts a doctrinal method, relying on primary and secondary research materials such as international law, scholarly articles by learned authors, and other relevant sources. A descriptive and analytical style was adopted in analysing the data obtained from the research sources. The findings reveal that the scientific concept of geoengineering is quite promising in mitigating the impacts of climate change through carbon emissions and the management of solar radiation. However, there seems to be a lack of clear legal regulation, leading to a lack of oversight of geoengineering activities, uncertainty about liability for environmental harm, and cross-border issues. Furthermore, developing countries may also face the challenges of adapting to new scientific concepts, given the technical and scientific skills involved, and the inability to fund the geoengineering project. The study agrees that geoengineering has the potential to curtail climate change but concludes that its legal, ethical, and socio-economic challenges should be addressed by the international community through an effective legal framework and the provision of financial aid to developing countries to ensure the responsible application of geoengineering in climate change mitigation.