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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Journal Analytica Islamica Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Syafruddin Syam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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LEGAL STATUS OF FOUNDATION PROPERTY CONSIDERED AS AN INHERITANCE BY THE FOUNDER'S FAMILY Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe; Syafruddin Syam; Nurcahaya
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A foundation is a legal entity consisting of separated assets and allocated to achieve certain objectives in the social, religious and humanitarian fields, which does not have members. The existence of foundations in Indonesia as legal entities engaged in social activities is very necessary. This is also related to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in several articles regulates these needs, including Article 27, Article 31 and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia shows that the government and society need the existence of social organizations. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, aimed at examining legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, legal history and comparison, descriptive analytical research, that research is included in the scope of research that describes, examines and explains precisely and analyzes applicable laws and regulations related to legal theory. The research source uses library data (library research), namely research conducted by citing sources from books, legislation and other regulations that have a relationship with the problem aspect. The results of this study are that there is no authority of the founding family over the foundation they established, so there is no right to obtain the results from the management of the foundation in the form of inheritance or other forms except for the separation of assets between the foundation's assets and personal assets, so the distribution of inheritance from the foundation's assets that are not separated is prohibited. In the event that the will as intended to establish the Foundation is not executed, then at the request of the interested party, the Court can order the heirs or recipients of the will concerned to execute the will. This provision accommodates a person's wishes before dying to establish a Foundation, and is stated in a will.
The Use of Zakat Funds to Support the Government's Stunting Eradication Program from a Maslahah Mursalah Perspective Fitrah Humairah; Syafruddin Syam
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9506

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious problem in Indonesia because its prevalence has not yet reached the reduction target as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021. Zakat funds can be positioned as a complementary funding source to strengthen state intervention in stunting prevention. This study aims to analyze the use of zakat funds to support the government's stunting reduction program from a maslahah mursalah perspective. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data sourced from secondary data obtained through document studies include primary legal materials in the form of laws, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of law books, legal journals, and opinions of legal experts relevant to this study. The data were processed qualitatively and analyzed using deductive reasoning. The results of the study indicate that the use of zakat funds can support the government's stunting reduction program, particularly through the utilization of consumptive and productive zakat distributed to poor and needy Muslim families. The use of zakat funds for stunting reduction in Indonesia is currently not evenly distributed across all cities and districts. Based on the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the use of zakat funds for stunting reduction programs is permissible and highly relevant because it provides public benefit and is beneficial in preserving the soul (hifz al-nafs) and offspring (hifz al-nasl) without conflicting with sharia provisions. Therefore, strengthening regulations and cross-sectoral coordination is needed so that the use of zakat funds to support accelerated stunting reduction can be implemented in a more targeted, integrated, and sustainable manner.
Analisis Fikih Siyāsah terhadap Reformasi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Raja Pagaran Harahap; Syafruddin Syam
Aksioreligia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/aksioreligia.v4i2.1176

Abstract

The reform of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) following the 1998 Reform era has not fully succeeded in establishing a professional, independent, and accountable law enforcement institution. Issues such as abuse of authority, weak oversight mechanisms, and potential political intervention in policing remain significant challenges to law enforcement in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian National Police within Indonesia's constitutional system after the Reform era and to examine police reform from the perspective of fikih siyāsah. This research employs a normative legal approach with library research as the primary data collection method. The study is descriptive in nature and adopts a problem-solution approach. The findings indicate that, first, the Indonesian National Police plays a strategic role in law enforcement; however, its position directly under the President creates the potential for political intervention that may affect its institutional independence. Second, strengthening institutional oversight and supervisory mechanisms is necessary through the enhancement of existing monitoring systems and amendments to Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. Third, from the perspective of fikih siyāsah, the institutions comparable to the modern police are hisbah and syurṭah, which are responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing justice, and implementing the principles of al-amr bi al-ma‘rūf wa al-nahy ‘an al-munkar.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG NO. 17 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH MALIYAH: (STUDI KASUS KETIDAKTERTIBAN LAPORAN DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DI DESA PAYA GAMBAR TAHUN 2023) Muhammad Hatta Siregar; Syafruddin Syam
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, September 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.884

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Bupati Deli Serdang Nomor 17 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dalam perspektif Siyasah Maliyah, dengan studi kasus pada ketidaktertiban laporan pertanggungjawaban dana desa di Desa Paya Gambar tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi peraturan tersebut belum berjalan optimal. Ditemukan sejumlah ketidaksesuaian antara laporan keuangan dan realisasi fisik kegiatan, akibat lemahnya pemahaman regulasi, minimnya pelatihan teknis, kurangnya pengawasan, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Dari perspektif Siyasah Maliyah, kondisi ini merupakan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip amanah, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan publik. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sinkronisasi antara hukum positif dan nilai-nilai syariah dalam pengelolaan dana desa agar tercipta tata kelola yang adil, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan umat.
Analisis Usulan Undang-Undang oleh Presiden Prabowo Subianto Tahun 2024–2025 Perspektif Siyāsah Dustūriyyah Fauzan Naufal; Syafruddin Syam
Aksioreligia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/aksioreligia.v4i2.1181

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the considerations underlying the Government of President Prabowo Subianto in proposing several laws during the 2024–2025 legislative period and to examine these laws from the perspective of Fikih Siyāsah (Islamic constitutional jurisprudence). This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data were collected through library research by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that the proposed laws were intended to strengthen national defense, improve the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), reform governmental institutions, and support the implementation of the National Long-Term Development Plan toward Indonesia Emas 2045. However, several provisions have generated legal and constitutional debates. Law Number 3 of 2025 concerning the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has raised concerns regarding the expansion of military involvement in civilian institutions. Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning State-Owned Enterprises introduces reforms in SOE governance through the establishment of the Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara). Law Number 61 of 2024 concerning State Ministries expands the President's authority in coordinating government institutions, while Law Number 59 of 2024 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan provides the legal framework for implementing the government's long-term development agenda. From the perspective of Fikih Siyāsah, these legislative policies should be implemented based on the principles of justice (al-'adālah), trustworthiness (al-amānah), consultation (al-syūrā), and public interest (al-maṣlaḥah) to ensure constitutional governance that is accountable and oriented toward the welfare of society.
Co-Authors , Marhamatul Khair Adelia Putri Harahap Afifatuz Zuhrah Ahmad Ridwan Nasution Alif Al Yasin Sipahutar Ananda Bintang Fauzan Naufal Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe Fitrah Humairah Hasanah Sadiqin Imam Yazid Lisa Raihanatul Husna M. Idris M. Khairul Ariffin Mhd Yadi Harahap Muhammad Hatta Siregar Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Najwa Rahmi Nine Chintya Ayu Inasti Nur Dalilah Harahap Nurcahaya OK Muhammad al fadli OK. Muhammad al fadli Oktia Dina Sartiva Putri Azkia Risyda Raja Pagaran Harahap Rama Oktovi Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Rian Dandi Pratama Rizki Anggini Siti Ameliyah Sonang Matua Siregar Syahrini Harahap Syahrul Syahrul