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Hajj, Istita'ah, and Waiting List Regulation in Indonesia Huda, Qomarul; Haeba, Ilham Dwitama
al-'adalah Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v18i2.9903

Abstract

This study examines the concept of istita'ah (capability), and the problems faced by pilgrims in Indonesia with the departure regulation that implements a waiting list system. This research is purely a literature study using a normative juridical approach. Islamic law stipulates that one of the conditions that must be met by someone who will perform the pilgrimage is istita'ah (capable) which includes aspects of physical and spiritual health, financial ability, and safe situation. Unfortunately, even though these conditions have been met, it does not necessarily allow someone to go directly to Mecca to perform the pilgrimage. The reason is that there is a quota system set by the Saudi Arabian Government to balance the coming pilgrims with the capacity of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. As a result of this quota system, prospective pilgrims in Indonesia have to queue waiting for departure, with a waiting time span of tens of years. This study finds out that the waiting list system, although aimed at ensuring the smooth and comfortable in performing pilgrimage, turned out to be an obstacle, because there is no guarantee that a person, in such a long waiting period, will remain healthy, even many. some of them had died before the time of departure arrived. Therefore, the government must find a solution to suppress the waiting list so that it does not continue to extend, by setting certain criteria for individuals who will register, for example the age limit and whether or not the person has performed hajj before.
Integrating Maqasid al-Shariah and Sustainable Development Goals Islamic Financial Planning: A Framework for Ethical Wealth Distribution Syaichoni, Ahmad; Huda, Qomarul; Pangestu, Nana; Sampurno, Rama Wahyu
International Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Department of Islamic Financial Management, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijif.v3i1.2595

Abstract

Background: The global financial system faces escalating challenges in reconciling ethical wealth distribution with sustainable development, particularly within Islamic economies. Despite the shared emphasis of Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on justice, equity, and environmental stewardship, their integration remains fragmented. Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) often prioritize Shariah compliance over proactive contributions to sustainability, while regulatory fragmentation and gender-environment gaps hinder systemic progress. Objectives: This study aims to: (1) analyze the structural alignment between Maqasid al-Shariah and SDGs in Islamic financial planning, (2) identify systemic barriers to their integration, and (3) propose actionable strategies to optimize Islamic finance’s role in ethical wealth distribution. Novelty: The research fills critical gaps in Islamic academic discourse by: Introducing the Maqasid-SDG Integration Theory, which recontextualizes classical Islamic jurisprudence within modern sustainability frameworks. Developing a Maqasid-SDG Index to evaluate financial products’ socio environmental impact, addressing the absence of standardized metrics. Resolving debates on adaptive jurisprudence (e.g., redefining daruriyyat to include climate action) and gender inclusivity in Islamic finance. Research Methodology / Design: A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed, combining Qualitative Analysis: Thematic coding of classical texts (e.g., al-Shatibi’s Al-Muwafaqat), 45 semi-structured interviews with Shariah scholars and policymakers, and case studies of Malaysia and Indonesia. Quantitative Analysis: PLS-SEM modeling of secondary data from 30 IFIs (2015–2023) and regression analysis of SDG progress metrics (e.g., poverty rates, CO2 emissions). Comparative Jurisprudence: Cross-referencing Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali interpretations of wealth distribution ethics. Findings: SDG Alignment: Shariah-compliant mechanisms like Zakat and green Sukuk reduced povertyby 12.7% and emissions by 2.3 million metric tons annually, respectively (β = 0.42, p < 0.01). Institutional Barriers: Regulatory fragmentation limited SDG-aligned financing to 28% in GCC countries versus 64% in Malaysia. Gender disparities persisted, with only 12% of Islamic banks offering women centric products. Theoretical Advancements: The Maqasid-SDG Index revealed a 63% explanatory power (R² = 0.63) for ethical outcomes, while juristic reinterpretations of maslaha (public interest) enabled blockchain-based Sukuk innovations. Implication: Theoretical: The study bridges Islamic ethics with sustainability science, offering a dynamic framework for adaptive jurisprudence. Practical: Policymakers should prioritize (1) cross-border regulatory harmonization, (2) financial literacy campaigns, and (3) gender-environment nexus products (e.g., Takaful for women-led green enterprises). Policy: Centralized Shariah governance, as seen in Malaysia’s Value-Based Intermediation framework, enhances SDG alignment but requires balancing with grassroots inclusivity (r= -0.58).
Islamic Economic Ethics and Social Capital in Waste Bank Empowerment: A Study of BUMDes in Blitar Nur Isnaini, Ulya; Nurohman, Dede; Huda, Qomarul; Fuad, Ah Zaki
El-kahfi | Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Islamics Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Syariah Manna Wa Salwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58958/elkahfi.v6i02.571

Abstract

This study explores how Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) operate in two locations: BUMDes Karya Bakti in Pojok Village and BUMDes Suraya in Banggle Village. The central issue lies in the fact that while many BUMDes experience declining performance, some remain resilient. One BUMDes, in particular, continues to perform stably, which is presumed to be due to the strength of its social capital. Therefore, this research is significant in examining how social capital is applied within these two BUMDes and understanding the reasons behind their differing performance levels. This study employs a qualitative research approach using case studies and the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework. The findings reveal that trust, norms, and social networks play a central role in fostering participation, collaboration, and sustainability. In Banggle, collective leadership and participatory governance have enabled the integration of social capital into well-structured institutional system, reflecting ecological citizenship and ukhuwwah (social solidarity) as the foundation of empowerment. Meanwhile, in Pojok, social capital remains concentrated within a limited managerial core, resulting in lower inclusivity and greater dependence on hierarchical authority.
Optimizing Maqasid Syariʿah in Sharia Banking Law: A Philosophical Perspective on Islamic Economics Regita, Ria; Huda, Qomarul; Mu'allifin, Darin Arif
At-Tafkir Vol 17 No 2 (2024): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v17i2.9934

Abstract

This research looks at Sharia banking rules from the point of view of Sharia economic philosophy. It focuses on the ideas of maqāid syarīʿah, which are the main goals or principles of Islamic law that are meant to improve people's lives and make things fair. The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating normative legal analysis with the maqāṣid syarīʿah framework as defined by classical and modern Islamic thinkers. A lot of primary and secondary sources were looked at to get the information. These included fiqh books, academic journals, and scholarly articles about the rules of maqāid syarīʿah and how the law works. The findings indicate that the implementation of maqāṣid syarīʿah in legal evolution transcends mere compliance with religious duties. It encompasses safeguarding five essential aims (dharuriyyat): religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The research illustrates that laws derived from maqāṣid syarīʿah not only guarantee lasting justice but also display adaptability to societal changes while maintaining the fundamental principles of Islamic law. This research adopts an interdisciplinary approach that connects ancient Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal concerns, especially within the Sharia banking sector. The paper gives a new perspective on how Islamic legal principles can help make Sharia banking rules that are flexible and can be used by everyone by basing its research on maqāid syarīʿah. What this shows is that maqāid syarīʿah can improve modern legal systems by combining Islamic values with basic human rights to create a more dynamic and fair financial system.
Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Hukum Islam Perspektif M. Atho Mudzhar Naim, Ngainun; Huda, Qomarul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.335 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2253

Abstract

Islamic law studies are having a complex dynamic. One of the complexity aspects is related to Islamic law which is increasingly dynamic and has a comprehensive scope. It takes an approach that not only monodisciplinary or multidisciplinary but also interdisciplinary to providing solutions to issues. This article uses a literature review and content analysis, seeks to explain the significance and application of interdisciplinary approaches in Islamic law studies. Based on the sociological Islamic law approaches of M. Atho Mudzhar which delivers insights on exceptionality of Islamic law issues and serve a contribution of Indonesian scholar to the triumph of Islamic studies. This article argues that interdisciplinary approaches made a significant academic contribution to Islamic law studies. Its approach is better than the monodisciplinary in the context of answering contemporary issues.
Zakat Payment Antecedents via Digital Platform Wulandari, Nur Aini; Khoiri, Fatwa Adhma; Rafikasari, Elok Fitriani; Chotimah, Chusnul; Huda, Qomarul
International Journal of Zakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i2.696

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing zakat payment via digital platforms, focusing on platform innovation and transparency as the primary variables, and it employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the theoretical framework to examine their impact. A quantitative methodology is adopted using an online survey, and the research is categorized as explanatory in nature. The researchers applied a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 100 respondents, while the data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 to test the study hypotheses. The findings reveal that platform innovation significantly enhances muzaki decisions to contribute to zakat via digital platforms such as BAZNAS Platform, E-Commerce, and Fintech Services, while transparency also exerts a substantial positive influence on their decisions. Taken together, platform innovation and transparency are shown to have a strong and meaningful impact on muzaki decisions to contribute zakat through digital platforms. (BAZNAS Platform, E-Commerce, and Fintech Services).
Analisis Manajemen dan Sistem Operasional Lembaga Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) - BAZNAS di Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam Perspektif Syariah Ari Pratama, Yoga; Faiqoh, Elok; Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada, Muhamad; Huda, Qomarul; Mashudi, Mashudi
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jrpe.v10i2.12485

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management and operational system of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency from a sharia perspective. The UPZ plays a crucial role as an extension of BAZNAS in collecting, distributing, and utilizing zakat funds at the regional level. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach focusing on institutional analysis and zakat governance based on sharia principles. This approach was chosen because it allows the researcher to explore contextual cause-and-effect relationships and gain a comprehensive understanding of zakat management practices through relevant written sources. Data were obtained from a literature review consisting of ten national and international scientific journals discussing zakat governance, sharia compliance, and Islamic philanthropy management; five major reference books on zakat management and Islamic economics; three official documents from BAZNAS and government regulations, including operational guidelines and annual reports of zakat institutions; and two religious fatwas and sharia guidelines related to zakat fund management and the role of UPZ. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical technique, involving classification, comparison, and synthesis of information from various references to obtain a holistic understanding. The analysis focused on four key aspects: the institutional concept of UPZ, the application of sharia principles in zakat management, the regulatory framework, and the implementation of operational management at the regional level. The findings reveal that structurally, the UPZ of BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency has established an organized management system encompassing planning, implementation, and supervision functions in accordance with BAZNAS guidelines. The application of sharia principles such as trustworthiness (amanah), justice (adl), and accountability has been reflected in the institution’s governance, although challenges remain in terms of transparency, human resource competence, and digital optimization of zakat management systems. This study contributes both conceptually and practically to strengthening sharia-based zakat governance that is professional, transparent, and trustworthy, and it serves as a reference for zakat management institutions in developing effective and accountable zakat systems oriented toward social welfare in line with maqasid al-shariah.