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Journal : Humaniora

The Relation of Child’s Empathy and Parents’ Prejudice: The Mediating Role of Parenting Style Pontania, Almira Rizki; Salim, Rose Mini Agoes
Humaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5476

Abstract

This research presented the relationship between a child’s empathy and parents’ prejudice, which was mediated by parenting style. The purpose of this research was to determine whether parenting style could be a mediator between parents’ prejudice and child’s empathy and also what type of parenting style would be appropriate to increase empathy in children. The research respondents consisted of 233 parents who had children aged 6-8 years old and were measured using the Basic Empathy Scale-Parent Report (BES-PR), the Blatant Prejudice Scale, and the Parental Authority Questionnaire-Revised (PAQ-R). The data obtained were processed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression (Hayes process). The results show that parenting style can be a mediator between child’s empathy and parents’ prejudice. The parenting style that can increase empathy in children is authoritative parenting. It means that when parents have a low prejudice, they tend to apply authoritative parenting, and this has an effect on increasing empathy in children.
Children’s Empathy and Family Income: The Mediating Role of Family Communication Pattern Amanda, Gianti; Agoes Salim, Rose Mini
Humaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5510

Abstract

The research examined whether the communication patterns in the family by conversation and conformity orientations served as mediators of the relation between children’s empathy and family income. The research was conducted to parents of children age six to eight years old as the participants (N = 233) in Jakarta, Indonesia. The parents’ completed parent’s questionnaire for children’s empathy, family income, and family communication pattern. The relation analyzed using PROCESS Hayes. The results that the family communication pattern partially mediated the children’s empathy and family income. This research result shows a couple of findings. First, the children who come from a low-income family with family conformity orientation have lower empathy. The second finding is that the children with the family who have family conversation orientation have higher empathy. This second finding works for both low and high incomes family. Besides, only conformity orientation is found to mediate the effect of family income on child’s empathy. This research finds there are connections between family environment and children’s behavior. Developing the children’s empathy going to be positive for their social-emotional outcomes in the future is paramount because the children learn to express and regulate their emotion in a positive way when they have higher empathy.
PARENTING STYLES EFFECT ON CAREER EXPLORATION BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE: CONSIDERING PARENTS AND ADOLESCENT GENDER Salim, Rose Mini Agoes; Preston, Melly
Humaniora Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i3.5803

Abstract

In facing the industrial 4.0 era, adolescents, especially high school students, need to complement their knowledge and skills learnt from school with behaviors that can help their career journey, namely the career exploration behavior (CEB). Referring to the triadic reciprocal determinism theory and gender role in Indonesian culture, this study aimed to examine the effect of parenting styles and gender on CEB. Specifically, this study examined the effect of paternal and maternal parenting styles on CEB in adolescent and compared its effect on boys and girls. Participants in this study were 427 boys and 397 girls with an average age of 17 from nine high schools. Career Exploration Survey and Parental Authority Questionnaire were used to assess participants? CEB, and paternal and maternal parenting styles. Regression analysis showed different patterns effect of paternal and maternal parenting styles on CEB between boys and girls. For boys, parenting that was found to improve CEB were paternal authoritative parenting and maternal authoritarian parenting, while for girls, parenting that was found to improve CEB were paternal authoritarian parenting and maternal authoritative parenting. These results indicated that boys and girls need different parenting factors from father and mother. Limitation and suggestion are discussed.
The Relation of Child’s Empathy and Parents’ Prejudice: The Mediating Role of Parenting Style Almira Rizki Pontania; Rose Mini Agoes Salim
Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5476

Abstract

This research presented the relationship between a child’s empathy and parents’ prejudice, which was mediated by parenting style. The purpose of this research was to determine whether parenting style could be a mediator between parents’ prejudice and child’s empathy and also what type of parenting style would be appropriate to increase empathy in children. The research respondents consisted of 233 parents who had children aged 6-8 years old and were measured using the Basic Empathy Scale-Parent Report (BES-PR), the Blatant Prejudice Scale, and the Parental Authority Questionnaire-Revised (PAQ-R). The data obtained were processed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression (Hayes process). The results show that parenting style can be a mediator between child’s empathy and parents’ prejudice. The parenting style that can increase empathy in children is authoritative parenting. It means that when parents have a low prejudice, they tend to apply authoritative parenting, and this has an effect on increasing empathy in children.
Children’s Empathy and Family Income: The Mediating Role of Family Communication Pattern Gianti Amanda; Rose Mini Agoes Salim
Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5510

Abstract

The research examined whether the communication patterns in the family by conversation and conformity orientations served as mediators of the relation between children’s empathy and family income. The research was conducted to parents of children age six to eight years old as the participants (N = 233) in Jakarta, Indonesia. The parents’ completed parent’s questionnaire for children’s empathy, family income, and family communication pattern. The relation analyzed using PROCESS Hayes. The results that the family communication pattern partially mediated the children’s empathy and family income. This research result shows a couple of findings. First, the children who come from a low-income family with family conformity orientation have lower empathy. The second finding is that the children with the family who have family conversation orientation have higher empathy. This second finding works for both low and high incomes family. Besides, only conformity orientation is found to mediate the effect of family income on child’s empathy. This research finds there are connections between family environment and children’s behavior. Developing the children’s empathy going to be positive for their social-emotional outcomes in the future is paramount because the children learn to express and regulate their emotion in a positive way when they have higher empathy.
Parenting Styles Effect on Career Exploration Behavior in Adolescence: Considering Parents and Adolescent Gender Rose Mini Agoes Salim; Melly Preston
Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i3.5803

Abstract

In facing the industrial 4.0 era, adolescents, especially high school students, need to complement their knowledge and skills learnt from school with behaviors that can help their career journey, namely the career exploration behavior (CEB). Referring to the triadic reciprocal determinism theory and gender role in Indonesian culture, this study aimed to examine the effect of parenting styles and gender on CEB. Specifically, this study examined the effect of paternal and maternal parenting styles on CEB in adolescent and compared its effect on boys and girls. Participants in this study were 427 boys and 397 girls with an average age of 17 from nine high schools. Career Exploration Survey and Parental Authority Questionnaire were used to assess participants’ CEB, and paternal and maternal parenting styles. Regression analysis showed different patterns effect of paternal and maternal parenting styles on CEB between boys and girls. For boys, parenting that was found to improve CEB were paternal authoritative parenting and maternal authoritarian parenting, while for girls, parenting that was found to improve CEB were paternal authoritarian parenting and maternal authoritative parenting. These results indicated that boys and girls need different parenting factors from father and mother. Limitation and suggestion are discussed.
Co-Authors Afifah, Rifda Nabila Airin Y Saleh Airin Yustikarini Saleh Almira Rizki Pontania Amanda, Gianti Anggun Pratiwi Annisa Maulidya Chasanah Annisa Nurul Utami Ardianingsih, Wulansari Astri Setiamurti Astri Setiamurti Atikah Ainun Mufidah Atikah Ainun Mufidah Ayu Aulia Nurvinkania Azkya Milfa Laensadi Cathlin, Cintya Amelia Damar Prasetya Dara Suci Amini Dara Suci Amini, Dara Suci Dias Amartiwi Putri Gavinta Elizabeth Kristi Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi Felinsa Oktora Tanau Fitriani Yustikasari Lubis Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siahaan Gianti Amanda Ginandra, Regia Lidwina Giyati Retnowati Hadi, Nia Priscilla Natasya Hartanto, Natassha Safira Abigail Hayuning Zaskya Nugrahani Indria Mayangsari Jamhari Jamhari Jesslin Jesslin Karina, Nungky Karina Korifanny Petrisia Kurniawati, Farida Kusumasari Kartika Hima Darmayanti Lalita, Maya Nirmala Tyas Lutfiana, Aviva Lydia Freyani Hawadi Maridha Normawati Maridha Normawati MARIDHA NORMAWATI Maula, Maizan Rahmah Mayangsari, Indria Melly Preston Melly Preston Mufidah, Atikah Ainun Nabila Syafira Audi Syahroel Nadia, Yasmin Nungky Karina Putri Nur Aisyah Rumalutur Nur Aisyah Rumalutur Nurfitriyanie Nurfitriyanie Nurnahdiyah Nurnahdiyah Nurvinkania, Ayu Aulia Petrisia, Korifanny Pontania, Almira Rizki Prasetya, Damar Pratiwi Widyasari Preston, Melly Puji Lestari Suharso Puji Lestari Suharso Putri, Shafira Oktaviani R. Urip Purwono Raditya, Dewa Gede Nata Rafika Rahmi, Rafika Rahmadini, Rizqika Ramdhan, Subhanallah Retnowati, Giyati Rini Hildayani Rumalutur, Nur Aisyah Safitri, Shahnaz Saleh, Airin Y Sarrah Hasyim Abdullah Savitri, Luh Surini Septiana, Eva Setiamurti, Astri Siahaan, Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siti Khadijah Siti Khadijah Siti Shaliha Stella Bunga Parmawati Subhanallah Ramdhan Tiza Annisa Urip Purwono Utami, Annisa Nurul Wilinda, Noveni Winda Ria Sutjonong Wulansari Ardianingsih Wuri Prasetyawati Wuri Prasetyawati Yaumil Fadhilah Yunandar, Annisa Nabila Ramadhani