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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

The Impact of CoRong Ajar on Teachers’ Understanding to Enhance Self-Control in Children Exposed to Violence Lalita, Maya Nirmala Tyas; Salim, Rose Mini Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i2.pp1342-1353

Abstract

The Impact of CoRong Ajar on Teachers’ Understanding to Enhance Self-Control in Children Exposed to Violence. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the CoRong Ajar program (Model, Encourage, and Teach) in enhancing teachers' understanding of how to improve self-control in children aged 4 to 8 who have been exposed to violence. Methods: A quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest and posttest method was applied. A total of 11 teachers participated in the study. They all worked directly with children who had experienced different forms of violence. Participants were chosen based on their roles in both education and psychosocial support. The objective test was used to evaluate participants' understanding of the program. This instrument was developed to align with the content and objectives of the CoRong Ajar program. Data were analyzed using the Friedman Test to examine overall changes and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to compare differences between specific time points. Findings: The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding. The mean scores increased from pretest (8.78) to posttest (10.9) and further to the follow-up test (13.1). The Friedman Test also revealed a statistically significant difference across the three time points (p < 0.05). It indicated an effect of the overall intervention. Additionally, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test confirmed significant pairwise differences between the pretest and posttest, the posttest and follow-up test, and the pretest and follow-up test. Conclusion: CoRong Ajar program revealed effectiveness in enhancing teachers' understanding of how to teach self-control in children aged 4 to 8 who have been exposed to violence. The findings of this study provide a valuable reference for handling low self-control in children exposed to violence that is applicable within school environments. Keywords: children abused, CoRong Ajar, early childhood, moral development, self-control.
Effectiveness of MOPS-F Training to Enhance Parental Understanding of Analytical Thinking Stimulation in Children Aged 3-6 Years Maula, Maizan Rahmah; Salim, Rose Mini Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i2.pp1236-1249

Abstract

Effectiveness of MOPS-F Training to Enhance Parental Understanding of Analytical Thinking Stimulation in Children Aged 3-6 Years. The ability to think analytically is one of the important abilities for early childhood. Early childhood who is not yet independent, has not been able to solve their daily problems, and frequent tantrums are examples of children who have not been stimulated their analytical thinking skills. Parents, who are the closest environment, are the most influential factor in early childhood development. Objective: This study aims to test the effectiveness of MOPS-F training to improve parents' understanding of the stimulation of analytical thinking skills of children aged 3-6 years. Methods: The intervention carried out in this study was in the form of experiential learning training consisting of 4 stages. In the concrete experience stage, parents are invited to experience new experiences, then in the reflective observation stage, parents are invited to reflect and discuss, in the abstract conceptualization stage, the researcher provides material to form concepts, and finally at the active experimentation stage, parents apply new knowledge to real action. The study was conducted on 50 parents of early childhood. The material provided included understanding the importance of stimulating analytical thinking and how to stimulate children with the MOPS-F method. The measurement instrument used in this study was 10 questions related to the MOPS-F training module prepared by the researcher. This study was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Findings: The results showed that MOPS-F training was able to improve parents' understanding of children's stimulation of analytical thinking (W=1275, p-value<.001). Conclusion: Experiential learning training is a method that is suitable for adult learning processes. Parents are the most influential environment in early childhood development, therefore, training carried out on early childhood parents is very important to support children's development, especially in stimulating their analytical thinking skills. This research can be useful to be a foundation in the preparation of the next intervention in parents of early childhood. Keywords: stimulation, early childhood, analytical thinking, stimulation methods, parental training.
“Seri Cerita Empatiku”: Dialogic Reading Method to Develop Empathy in 5-7 Years Old Children Nadia, Yasmin; Salim, Rose Mini Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i1.pp575-590

Abstract

“Seri Cerita Empatiku”: Dialogic Reading Method to Develop Empathy in 5-7 Years Old Children. Objective: The prevalence of aggressive behaviors in early childhood children needs significant attention due to its potential negative impact on both the children themselves and those around them. Empathy, a crucial component of prosocial behavior, is an important factor that can be cultivated in early childhood to counteract aggressive tendencies. This study aims to foster empathy in children aged 5–7 years through the dialogic reading method. The intervention focuses on two primary aspects: enhancing children’s ability to recognize emotional expression (e.g., happiness, sadness, anger, and fear) and promoting empathy by developing cognitive and affective empathy. Methods: The research was conducted with 15 children using the Empathy Scale for Children to measure emotional understanding and the Empathy Continuum Scoring System to measure empathy. The Empathy Scale for Children and the Empathy Continuum Scoring System were translated into Indonesian and adapted for children aged 5-7 years. The book reading intervention using the dialogic reading method was carried out for 3 sessions. In the book reading session, children were divided into small groups of 5-7 children. There were 2 story books read in this study, namely "Aku Tahu Perasaanku" to develop emotional understanding skills and "Aku Tahu Perasaan Temanku" to develop empathy. Statistical tests were carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Findings: Findings indicate that the intervention improves children’s understanding of emotional understanding and empathetic responses in specific situations. Conclusion: A new empathy measurement scale tailored to diverse emotional understanding in children could be developed for future research. A more elaborate dialogic reading intervention is needed to improve its effectiveness.  Keywords: empathy, dialogic reading, early childhood.
Dialogic Reading Method in Improving The Understanding of Emotion on Children 4-6 Years Old Nurvinkania, Ayu Aulia; Salim, Rose Mini Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dialogic Reading Method in Improving The Understanding of Emotion on Children 4-6 Years Old. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine how effectively the dialogic reading approach helped children aged 4 to 6 understand emotions. Methods: A sample of 25 participants was used in a pretest-posttest design. Pons and Harris (2004) evaluated emotional comprehension using the Test of Emotional Comprehension (TEC). Children's pretest, posttest, and one-week follow-up posttest findings were included in the research data. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Findings: after the dialogic reading intervention, there was a significant improvement in emotional understanding scores. Compared to the pretest, the average posttest score (5.68) was higher.   Additionally, the average score on the posttest after a week was 6.52. This study revealed a variety of remarkable conclusions about the dialogic reading intervention. Certain aspects of the CROWD reading strategies Complete questions, Repeat questions, Open-ended questions, WH questions, Distancing questions, and unique prompts showed greater levels of interest than others. For example, WH and open-ended questions were very engaging and encouraged children to elaborate on their experiences and provide answers. Children also gave thoughtful answers that differed from the set responses.   These answers point to a more nuanced comprehension of emotions and raise the possibility that the TEC is not fully capable of handling a range of responses. Social connections and interpersonal processes shape the children's experiences and statements. Conclusion: The dialogic reading intervention is effective in enhancing emotional understanding in 4- to 6-year-old children. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference for educators and parents in developing intervention programs to support children's emotional development. Keywords: dialogic reading, emotion comprehension, emotion understanding, early childhood.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024145
Co-Authors Afifah, Rifda Nabila Airin Y Saleh Airin Yustikarini Saleh Almira Rizki Pontania Amanda, Gianti Anggun Pratiwi Annisa Maulidya Chasanah Annisa Nurul Utami Ardianingsih, Wulansari Astri Setiamurti Astri Setiamurti Atikah Ainun Mufidah Atikah Ainun Mufidah Ayu Aulia Nurvinkania Azkya Milfa Laensadi Cathlin, Cintya Amelia Damar Prasetya Dara Suci Amini Dara Suci Amini, Dara Suci Dias Amartiwi Putri Gavinta Elizabeth Kristi Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi Felinsa Oktora Tanau Fitriani Yustikasari Lubis Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siahaan Gianti Amanda Ginandra, Regia Lidwina Giyati Retnowati Hadi, Nia Priscilla Natasya Hartanto, Natassha Safira Abigail Hayuning Zaskya Nugrahani Indria Mayangsari Jamhari Jamhari Jesslin Jesslin Karina, Nungky Karina Korifanny Petrisia Kurniawati, Farida Kusumasari Kartika Hima Darmayanti Lalita, Maya Nirmala Tyas Lutfiana, Aviva Lydia Freyani Hawadi Maridha Normawati Maridha Normawati MARIDHA NORMAWATI Maula, Maizan Rahmah Mayangsari, Indria Melly Preston Melly Preston Mufidah, Atikah Ainun Nabila Syafira Audi Syahroel Nadia, Yasmin Nungky Karina Putri Nur Aisyah Rumalutur Nur Aisyah Rumalutur Nurfitriyanie Nurfitriyanie Nurnahdiyah Nurnahdiyah Nurvinkania, Ayu Aulia Petrisia, Korifanny Pontania, Almira Rizki Prasetya, Damar Pratiwi Widyasari Preston, Melly Puji Lestari Suharso Puji Lestari Suharso Putri, Shafira Oktaviani R. Urip Purwono Raditya, Dewa Gede Nata Rafika Rahmi, Rafika Rahmadini, Rizqika Ramdhan, Subhanallah Retnowati, Giyati Rini Hildayani Rumalutur, Nur Aisyah Safitri, Shahnaz Saleh, Airin Y Sarrah Hasyim Abdullah Savitri, Luh Surini Septiana, Eva Setiamurti, Astri Siahaan, Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siti Khadijah Siti Khadijah Siti Shaliha Stella Bunga Parmawati Subhanallah Ramdhan Tiza Annisa Urip Purwono Utami, Annisa Nurul Wilinda, Noveni Winda Ria Sutjonong Wulansari Ardianingsih Wuri Prasetyawati Wuri Prasetyawati Yaumil Fadhilah Yunandar, Annisa Nabila Ramadhani