Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 26 Documents
Search

The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Diversity of Gastropods in Marsegu Island, Maluku Wiwien Bula; Fredy Leiwakabessy; Dominggus Rumahlatu
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i3.10637

Abstract

Gastropods are known to have a wide distribution. They can live in a variety of habitats and influenced by various environmental factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of gastropods and its relationship with the physical and chemical environment of a water. This research was an ecological research with correlational descriptive type. The selection of Marsegu Island was based on the fact that the area is a conservation area, both the forest and sea are frequently visited by tourists. The results of this research showed that there were 22 species of gastropod found in the water of Marsegu Island. The most commonly found was from the genus of Cypraea (5 species). Gastropods found mostly from the family of Strombidae which consisted of 4 genera i.e. Lambis, Canarium, Strombus and Lentigo. The value of gastropod diversity in the three research stations was moderate, 2.93, 2.91 and 2.95 respectively. In addition, there is a correlation between environmental factors and the diversity of gastropods. The simultaneous effect of the independent variables toward the dependent variables can be explained by the magnitude of the determination coefficient (R Square) which was 0528 or 52.8%. Result of this study confirms that the environmental factors greatly affects the diversity of Gastropod in the coastal waters of Marsegu island. The results can provide benefits as control over fishing and coastal pollution due to human activities.
DENSITY OF NERITIDAE IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SERI VILLAGE, AMBON CITY Langkode, Servin; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Salmanu, Sriyanti Imelda Aksamina
RUMPHIUS Vol 4 No 2 (2022): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv4i2p034-041

Abstract

These marine natural resources include various types of fish, molluscs, and crustaceans. Maluku is a waters rich in benthic organisms, the coastal environment of Seri village can be said to be productive which shows various types of resources that can be utilized continuously in the presence of various types of marine organisms or marine biota such as Nerita. This research is a form of scientific contribution to learning marine biology. This research is a descriptive type of research, to describe or describe information about the density of Neritidae in the coastal waters of Seri Village which is made in the form of tables and figures. The results of the calculation of the density of Neritidae in the coastal waters of Desa Seri which were carried out as a whole from 3 transects found 7 species, 1 family, 1 genus and 207 individuals in the phylum Mollusca. By calculating the density on the coast of Seri Village, the values ​​for each species are as follows: Nerita squamulata is 0.001833, Nerita chamaeleon is 0.002167, Nerita maxima is 0.002167, Nerita polita is 0.026333, Nerita albicilla is 0, 0015, Nerita planospira was 0.000333 and Nerita patula was 0.000167 with a total absolute density of 0.0345. according to the density category according to Cox (1967) which explains that 0 = no density, 1-10 = less density, 10-20 = sufficient density and > 20 = very high density, thus it can be concluded that Neritidae in coastal waters of Seri village is no density.
Learning Creative Problem-Solving Model With Guided Inquiry Strategy to Improve Students' Concept Mastery Kurnia, Tri Santi; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Awan, Ali; Kotala, Sarmawaty
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v4.i1.pp146-152

Abstract

Categories of learning outcomes include acceptance, response, assessment, organization, and pattern formation. Thus, the essence of learning is a change in thinking that affects behaviour. The results of interviews with teachers at SMA Kartika XIII-I Ambon show that current students have not shown an environmentally conscious attitude. Therefore, research was conducted to improve the mastery of the concept of class X students on environmental pollution material using creative problem-solving learning models with guided inquiry strategies. This study used a classroom action research method that took place in two cycles for one month. The subjects in this study were 26 students. The research data were processed descriptively on the results of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor assessments. The results showed that in cycle I there were still 65.4% of students who had not achieved mastery of concepts on environmental pollution material. Therefore, the research was continued in cycle two with the action of using the creative problem-solving learning model based on guided inquiry strategy and coupled with audio-visuals media, as well as a stimulus in the form of giving rewards to active students. It was proven that in cycle II there was an increase in students' mastery of concepts in environmental pollution material in students by 100% so that the series of class action research was no longer continued. In conclusion, the use of learning models
Effectiveness of Tuba Root (Derris elliptica) on Histological Structure of Rabbit Fish Liver Sekewael, Usi; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Warella, Juen Carla; Rahaweman, Ayu Christien; Rumahlatu, Dominggus
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v16i2.6754

Abstract

Rabbit fish (Siganus vermiculatus) is one of the biological resources in the sea that is widely consumed by the people in Maluku. Rabbit fish are caught during low tide with nets or by using natural resources to poison the fish, such as tuba root (Derris elliptica), which contains rotenone to make fish easy to catch. This study aimed to determining the concentration of tuba root extract that was effective against damage to the liver tissue of rabbit fish. Rabbit fish and tuba root were collected from Oma Village, Haruku Island, Central Maluku District, Maluku Province.  In the study, a laboratory experiment was conducted in which the tuba root was treated with doses of 0.1 g, 0.3 g, 0.5 g and 1 g with an exposure time of 18 to 24 hours. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's post-hoc test. As a result, the lowest level of liver damage in rabbit fish was observed at a dose of 0.1 g, with a total damage of 7 ± 0.00 and 8.5 ± 0.71. Conversely, the highest level of liver damage was observed at a dose of 1 g, with a total damage of 14 ± 0.00 and 15 ± 0.00. The results of the post hoc test showed a subset value of 0.1 g dose (7.75), 0.3 g dose (9.25), 0.5 g dose (12.00), and 1 g dose (14.50). This research indicates that administering tuba root to rabbit fish can result in damage to the liver's structure. The severity of this damage is contingent upon the dose administered, whereas exposure duration does not affect the level of damage to fish organs.
ALIGNMENT DAN ANALISIS KEKERABATAN RAYAP COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) PADA HABITAT YANG BERBEDA DENGAN SOFTWARE BIOEDIT DAN MEGA 6 (STUDI PUSTAKA DNA SEKUENSING DARI NCBI) Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Awan, Ali; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi; Pattiasina, Eifan Boyke
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page01-10

Abstract

Background: Bioinformatics is a science that can relate information which includes molecular biology, biochemical structure, enzymatic, cell biology, physiology and pathology by using a computerized system based on data that has been collected. Methods: sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction of DNA sequences registered at NCBI in the subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki that lives in different habitats, namely in Mississippi, Southeast Asia, and China using Bioedit and MEGA software. Results: Sequence alignment showed that termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1) in the Mississippi area had a base pair of 790 bp, termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1) in China has a base pair of 779 bp, and the termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1) in Southeast Asia has a base pair of 676 bp. The construction of the phylogenetic tree shows that the termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1) in the China region has a close kinship with the termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1) in the Southeast Asia region, while The termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1) in the Mississippi area is distantly related to C. formosanus (KU257993.1) from China and C. formosanus (EF379943.1) from Southeast Asia. Conclusion: Mississippi has a base pair of 790 bp, termite C. formosanus isolated from Dinghu Mountain gene COII (KU257993.1), China has a base pair of 779 bp, and termite C. formosanus isolated from CF003JP gene COII (EF379943.1), Southeast Asia has a base pair of 676 bp. China is closely related to the termite C. formosanus isolated from COII gene CF003JP (EF379943.1), Southeast Asia, while the termite C. formosanus isolated from MS12 gene COII (FJ870577.1), Mississippi is distantly related to C. formosanus (KU257993.1) from China and C. formosanus (EF379943.1) from Southeast Asia.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT KEPITING PASIR (Ocypode Cursor) SEBAGAI SUMBER MAKANAN BERGIZI BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU PULAU AMBON Tuaputty, Hasan; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Arini, Ine; Kubangun, Muhammad Tarmizi; Latupeirissa, Louvenska
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue1page117-130

Abstract

Background: The use of the Ocypode Cursor sand crab as a source of nutritious food for coastal communities in the Salahutu District area is because this marine animal is found living in sandy substrates along the coast and can be used as a source of nutritious food for coastal communities. Methods: Water content measurement was carried out using the oven method. Determination of ash content is carried out using the dry ashing method. Determination of fat content was carried out using the Soxhlet method. Analysis of protein levels using the Kjeldahl micro method. Results: The results of proximate analysis of sand crab for 100 grams of meat showed a water content of 79.72%, ash content of 6.82%, fat content of 7.5%, protein content of 15.7%. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that there is a significant regression according to the regression provisions y = a + bx= 3,266 + 0.016, and the value of R2 = 0.802, even the analysis also shows that there is a significant influence according to the value of df = 24-22 = 2 with the value of F = 44,588 with a significance level of 000, < p 0.05, this means that there is a significant influence between the availability of the Ocypode cursor sand crab population in its habitat and Ocypode cursor as a source of nutritious food for the community (OcMGz).
Utilization of laboratories through scientific literacy activities to improve scientific attitudes and creative thinking Nimreskosu, Asna Collins; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Wael, Syahran
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v4.i2.pp200-206

Abstract

One way to empower students' potential is by providing and utilizing laboratories, however, in several high schools in the Tanimbar Islands Regency, only a handful of teachers use laboratories as a means. biology learning for practical work in the process of teaching and learning activities, while most only deliver learning material without any practical activities in the laboratory. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using laboratories through scientific literacy activities on the scientific attitudes and creative thinking of high school students in the Tanimbar Islands Regency. This type of research was quasi-experimental research. The population is all class X students of Tanimbar Islands State high school 8, Tanimbar Islands State high school 10, Tanimbar Islands State high school 12, totaling 75 students. Data analysis used Anova and continued with the Duncan test with the help of SPSS Version 27. The results showed that the use of laboratories through scientific literacy activities had an effect on the scientific attitudes of high school students in the Tanimbar Islands Regency with a value of sig. amounting to 0.018 < 0.05 and the use of laboratories through scientific literacy activities has an effect on the creative thinking of high school students in the Tanimbar Islands Regency with a sig value of 0.030 < 0.05.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP SAMPAH DI PANTAI NAMALATU DESA LATUHALAT KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON Meyer, Julyan; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Smith, Alwi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue1page21-25

Abstract

Background: The tourists’ perception on Garbage at the tourism object in Namalatu beach. Garbage is threated in developing it. For that, the purpose of the research was to know the tourists’ perception on it. This aimed to know it in Namalatu beach, Ambon city Method: The type of the research used quantitative with analyze technic test correlation IBM statistics program version 22.0 for windows and the collected of data was questioner using ordinal scale on the tourist in Namalatu amount of 55 respondents Result: There were correlation on the tourists and garbage volume significant correlated (relation). The correlation coefficient was 0,846 empower both variable significant (P) rating 0.000 < 0, 05. Conclusion: with the correlation degree positive data means as the highest as the tourists’ perception as degree as satisfaction and comfortable on the tourism object in Namalatu beach which were clean and free on garbage.
POTENTIAL OF CLOVE EXTRACT (Syzygium aromaticum) ON SPERMATOZOA RATS (Sprague dawley) EXPOSED TO ARAK AMBON (SOPI) Wael, Syahran; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Mose, Windi; Watuguly, Theopilus Wilhelmus
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol9issue2page211-221

Abstract

Introduction. Sopi is traditional drink from Maluku province which is often consumed in activities related to traditional events. Sopi drink comes from fermented Arenga pinnata which has undergone distillation. Clove leaf extract is a compound that has the effect of preventing cellular damage. Objective. To prove that administration of clove leaf extract can improve the spermatozoa of rats exposed to alcoholic sopi. Material and method. Experimental research with a post test only control group design. Spraguey dawley rats consisted of 24 rats and were divided into 4 groups consisting of a control group and a treatment group. The first treatment was given sopi as much as 4 ml/day, the second treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with the administration of clove leaf extract at a dose of 1 ml/day for 17 days, the third treatment was given sopi 4 ml/day for 16 days then continued with provision of distilled water for 17 days. The different test for spermatozoa motility used the Kruskal-Wallis followed by the Mann Whitney test, while the number of spermatozoa used the One Way Anova test. Results. The average value of motility in the sopi treatment group (1,288) was lower than the control (1,637) and the sopi+extract treatment (1,670) was higher than the sopi+aquades (1,555). The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test for spermatozoa motility (p=0.011) showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the average value of spermatozoa in the sopi treatment group (2.029) was lower than the control (2.228) and the sopi+extract (2.272) was higher than the sopi+aquades (2.145). Conclusion. The administration of the traditional drink arak sopi lowered the motility and number of spermatozoa, while the administration of clove leaf extract increased the motility and number of spermatozoa.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MAJA FRUIT EXTRACT (Aegle marmelos) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR PEST CONTROL LIVING LOCKS (Locusta migratoria) Wuarbanaran, Ona Adelci; Leiwakabessy, Fredy; Smith, Alwi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol10issue2page171-177

Abstract

Background: Control of wandering grasshoppers at the farmer level generally uses chemical insecticides which can damage non-target organisms, pest resistance, pest resurgence and cause residual effects Methods: Laboratory experimental research, although it can also be carried out outside the laboratory, its implementation applies laboratory principles. Results: The effectiveness of the mortality of maja fruit extract on wandering grasshoppers, in the treatment of giving 40% maja fruit extract, there was an increase in the number of deaths of wandering grasshoppers, where in the 10th minute there was 20% death, there had already been deaths compared to the treatment giving 20% extract with the same amount. wandering grasshoppers died by 100%. Conclusion: Maja fruit extract (Aegle marmelos), has the power to kill wandering grasshoppers (Locusta migratoria) because it contains tannins and saponins which are toxic and have a real effect in killing wandering grasshoppers