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Analysis of the Effect of Iron Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls in Mataram City Cholidah, Rifana; Arnawati, Ida Ayu; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Danianto, Ario; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7995

Abstract

Anemia remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a relatively high prevalence. According to the 2013 Riskesdas survey, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia was 18.4%, which increased to 32% in subsequent years. This means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. Research on the benefits of iron supplementation to reduce the incidence of anemia by increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls has been conducted in several regions in Indonesia. However, similar studies are still rare in NTB, particularly in Mataram City. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of iron supplementation in increasing the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in Mataram City. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The results showed that at the pretest, 58 samples (96.67%) had normal hemoglobin levels, while 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia. At the posttest, 57 people (95%) had normal hemoglobin levels, 2 people (3.33%) had mild anemia, and 1 person (1.67%) had moderate anemia. The average hemoglobin level at the pretest was 14.47 mg/dl and increased to 14.75 mg/dl six weeks later (posttest). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between the pretest and posttest, with a p-value of 0.210 (p > 0.05).
PENGENALAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI SMPN 2 DAN SMPN 6 MATARAM Octora, Metta; Danianto, Ario; Adni, Azizatul; Prihatina, Lale Maulin; Lasiaprillianty, Intan Wahyu; Wicaksono, Teguh Budi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1275

Abstract

Teenager reproductive health is a health problem that concerns the nation's next generation, with high vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). About 1 million transmissions of STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and trichomoniasis occur every day worldwide, and the majority are asymptomatic. Every year, it is estimated 374 million cases are predominantly of reproductive age. This program is based on the trend increasing of promiscuous sexual relations among junior high school teenagers which results in early pregnancy and transmission of STIs. This program has purpose to increase the knowledge of junior high school students and teachers regarding sexually transmitted infections and reproductive health as well as preventing free sex. Counseling regarding reproductive health and sexually transmitted infections is carried out at SMPN 2 and SMPN 6 in Mataram. Extension activities include providing outreach materials, interactive question and answer sessions, Instagram competitions on related topics. The mean post-test score of participants was significantly higher than the pre-test (p <0.05). The scores of SMPN 6 students were found to have a significant increase in the mean during the post-test compared to the pre-test (p <0.05). There was a change in the knowledge of SMPN 2 and SMPN 6 Mataram students regarding reproductive health and STIs after the counseling
The History of Anemia in Pregnancy with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers at Nipah Community Health Center, Malaka, North Lombok Regency Cholidah, Rifana; Danianto, Ario; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara; Rahmadhona, Devi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.4946

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem whose incidence is quite high in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting rates must involve all parties comprehensively. The process of stunting starts from pre-conception when a teenager becomes a mother who is malnourished and anemic. In Indonesia, 37.1% of women of childbearing age suffer from anemia. Several studies report that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, however similar research is still rarely carried out in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This study aims to determine the relationship between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Nipah Community Health Center, Malaka, North Lombok Regency (KLU). This research is an observational analytical survey research with a case control design. There were 69 samples in the case group (stunted toddlers) and 69 samples in the control group (normal toddlers). The results showed that there were 101 mothers (73.2%) with normal Hb levels, 24 mothers (17.4%) with mild anemia and 13 mothers (9.4%) with moderate anemia. Overall, 37 mothers (26.8%) suffered from anemia. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between a history of anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with a p value of 0.842. Obtaining an odds ratio value of 1 means that mothers who experience anemia during pregnancy have no risk of having stunted children. Anemia during pregnancy, parental income, education level and mother's employment simultaneously influence the stunting variable by 14.9%.