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Journal : puitika

Racial Swearing in Compliments on X: A Pragmatic Perspective Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Triandana, Anggi; Fitriah, Siti; Putra, Yoga Mestika; Sirait, Jeliana Veronika
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.593

Abstract

Abstract  Few realize that swearing is not always used to express negative emotions. It can also be utilized to convey positive feelings, such as compliments. Swearing in compliments is a phenomenon identified on X, the social media platform that was formerly known as Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the pragmatic meaning and the pragmatic function of racial swearing in compliments on X. This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study consisted of racial swearing in the compliment utterances on X. The observational method was used to gather the data. In the meantime, the data were analyzed using the identity method by referring to the theories of Hughes (2006), Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Spears (2000). The results of the data analysis are presented by using informal method. The study's findings demonstrate that the racial swearing in compliments on social media X has the pragmatic meaning of ‘guy’. In addition, it has pragmatic functions as noun supports and anaphoric use of epithets. As a noun support, the racial swearing was used to assist the compliment word, which was usually in the form of an adjective. On the other hand, as the anaphoric use of epithets, the racial swearing was used as an anaphoric pronoun, a pronoun that refers back to another noun in the utterance. It is anticipated that this study would lessen the misunderstanding that Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students may have when interacting with other English speakers on social media X. 
Racial Swearing in Compliments on X: A Pragmatic Perspective Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Triandana, Anggi; Fitriah, Siti; Putra, Yoga Mestika; Sirait, Jeliana Veronika
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.593

Abstract

Abstract  Few realize that swearing is not always used to express negative emotions. It can also be utilized to convey positive feelings, such as compliments. Swearing in compliments is a phenomenon identified on X, the social media platform that was formerly known as Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the pragmatic meaning and the pragmatic function of racial swearing in compliments on X. This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study consisted of racial swearing in the compliment utterances on X. The observational method was used to gather the data. In the meantime, the data were analyzed using the identity method by referring to the theories of Hughes (2006), Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Spears (2000). The results of the data analysis are presented by using informal method. The study's findings demonstrate that the racial swearing in compliments on social media X has the pragmatic meaning of ‘guy’. In addition, it has pragmatic functions as noun supports and anaphoric use of epithets. As a noun support, the racial swearing was used to assist the compliment word, which was usually in the form of an adjective. On the other hand, as the anaphoric use of epithets, the racial swearing was used as an anaphoric pronoun, a pronoun that refers back to another noun in the utterance. It is anticipated that this study would lessen the misunderstanding that Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students may have when interacting with other English speakers on social media X. 
Kode Semiotika Roland Barthes dalam Cerpen “Man Rabuka” Karya A.A. Navis Putra, Yoga Mestika; Amri, Ulil; Fitriah, Siti; Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Triandana, Anggi
Puitika Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025):
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v21i2.734

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan memahami penerapan lima kode semiotika Roland Barthes dalam cerpen A.A. Navis, “Man Rabuka”, yang dipilih karena kekayaannya akan tanda-tanda sosial dan simbol-simbol budaya. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menerapkan pendekatan objektif dalam menganalisis kata, frasa, dan klausa yang mengandung lima kode Barthes: hermeneutik, konotatif (semes), simbolik, aksian, dan budaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kode-kode tersebut beroperasi secara berlapis untuk membongkar makna tersembunyi dan kritik sosial narasi. Kode hermeneutik menciptakan misteri melalui pertanyaan tentang keheningan desa dan stigma pengkhianat. Kode konotatif mengungkapkan kekosongan spiritual karakter Jamain melalui ekspresi penderitaan batin dan atribusi ironis kualitas surgawi pada keburukan duniawi (opium, tuak). Kode simbolik menyajikan oposisi biner yang runtuh antara Pahlawan (sang kakak) dan narator (Aku), yang pada akhirnya ditiadakan oleh kekuatan Kelupaan. Kode aksian memetakan urutan peristiwa penting, terutama penyiksaan sang pahlawan dan tindakan satir Jamain menyuap Malaikat Kubur. Terakhir, Kode budaya diwujudkan melalui istilah agama dan Minangkabau seperti Tuanku, malin, dan frasa judul Man Rabuka. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan semiotika Barthes berhasil mendekonstruksi “Man Rabuka” sebagai sistem tanda yang kompleks, merefleksikan pandangan dunia penulis dan kritik sosial terhadap masyarakat yang terjebak dalam formalisme dan materialisme.
Perbandingan Konstruksi Kalimat Aktif Verbatif dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, Arab, dan Korea: Kajian Linguistik Kontrastif Amri, Ulil; Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Fitriah, Siti; Ramadhani, Syafitri; Husna, Lailatul; zubaidah, Zubaidah
Puitika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026):
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v22i1.860

Abstract

Penguasaan kalimat aktif verbatif merupakan fondasi krusial bagi penutur asli bahasa Indonesia dalam mencapai kemahiran berkomunikasi di kancah global. Namun, perbedaan tipologis antarbahasa sering kali memicu hambatan akuisisi akibat interferensi struktur bahasa ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan fungsional serta struktural pada konstruksi kalimat aktif verbatif dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, Arab, dan Korea melalui kerangka Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-komparatif, data penelitian berupa constructed parallel data yang dianalisis menggunakan metode padan translasional dan metode distribusional untuk membedah sistem transitivitas (process, participant, circumstance). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan fungsi semantis yang universal pada pola actor–process: material–goal pada keempat bahasa. Perbedaan signifikan ditemukan pada tingkat realisasi gramatikal: bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris cenderung mengandalkan strategi linear (SVO), sedangkan bahasa Arab dan Korea bergantung pada strategi morfologis melalui infleksi (VSO/SVO) dan partikel kasus (SOV). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa fleksibilitas distribusi unsur kalimat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan penandaan morfologis masing-masing bahasa. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi pendidik bahasa untuk mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis kesadaran kontrastif guna memitigasi kesalahan struktur pada pembelajar bahasa asing.