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Urgensi Pelatihan Tatacara Pemungutan dan Penghitungan Suara bagi Saksi Partai Politik pada Pemilu Serentak 2024 di Kabupaten Gowa (Studi tentang Pendidikan Politik) Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Muhammad, Rahmat; Latief, Muhammad Iqbal; Fatmawati
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/g1yw8w94

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis urgensi pelatihan tatacara pemungutan dan penghitungan suara bagi saksi partai politik pada Pemilu Serentak 2024 di Kabupaten Gowa dengan menggunakan kerangka Teori Modal Pierre Bourdieu. Pemilu serentak dipandang sebagai momentum konsolidasi demokrasi, namun di tingkat lokal sering menghadapi persoalan lemahnya kapasitas saksi partai dalam memahami prosedur teknis pemungutan dan penghitungan suara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap saksi partai, pengurus partai lokal, serta penyelenggara pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima kategori utama yang menentukan efektivitas saksi, yaitu pemahaman tatacara pemungutan suara, ketepatan penghitungan suara, kapasitas dan pelatihan saksi, peran pendidikan politik, serta fungsi TPS sebagai ruang demokrasi. Analisis dengan perspektif Bourdieu memperlihatkan bahwa lemahnya modal kultural, sosial, dan simbolik saksi, yang tidak ditopang oleh pendidikan politik berkelanjutan, menurunkan posisi tawar mereka dalam arena pemilu dan berdampak pada berkurangnya kualitas pengawasan. Kata Kunci: Pemilu Serentak 2024; Saksi Partai Politik; Pendidikan Politik; Teori Modal Pierre Bourdieu.  
Proses Sosialisasi dan Pembelajaran Moral dalam Cerita 'Gbagba': Tinjauan Kritis melalui Teori Sosialisasi Yudha, Andi Nurul Annisa; Muhammad, Sawedi; Muhammad, Rahmat
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v13i1.16301

Abstract

Robtel Neajai Pailey was awarded the International Anticorruption Excelence Award for her book, Gbagba. The twin brothers are from the port city of Buchanan who will be on vacation to their family home in the capital Monrovia. In this story socialization takes place through their interactions with relatives and the new environment in Monrovia. Sunday Ma and Sunday Ga face direct examples in everyday life, the injustices they witness and actions that do not match the values that their oracles teach. Robtel Neajai Pailey's "Gbagba" story provides an in-depth overview of the process of socialization and moral learning in children through their experiences in everyday life. This analysis uses the socialist theory approach ofasu to review how social values such as honesty, responsibility, and discipline are transmitted to the two main characters, Sunday Ma and Sunday Ga. Socialization is a fundamental process in the formation of character, personality, and moral cultivation of children. From bribes to traffic police to relationships or friendships that make people free from the law. This story is close to everyday life so it is easy to understand. Through the method of literature study, analysis is done through the theory of socialization how the process of socialization in Gbagba stories is described and can Gbagba become a story that can support the moral development of children through the portrayal of the process of interaction of the surrounding environment. The results of the review showed that moral learning in children was strongly influenced by the socialization they experienced in their families, schools, communities, and their interactions with other social institutions
Rasionalitas Pemilih Urban: Studi Pilihan Kotak Kosong Dalam Pilkada Kota Makassar 2018 Halim, Maqbul; Kasnawi, Tahir; Muhammad, Rahmat; Wulandari, Pratiwi; Akhmad, Muhammad Al-khahfi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i6.10818

Abstract

Pemilihan Wali Kota Makassar 2018 menghadirkan anomali dalam sejarah pemilu Indonesia, ketika kotak suara kosong memenangkan pemungutan suara melawan satu-satunya kandidat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi motivasi di balik pilihan warga Makassar tersebut, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi lapangan. Menggunakan teori pilihan rasional James Coleman, hasil penelitian mengungkap enam motivasi utama: (1) keinginan akan calon pemimpin yang lebih baik di masa depan, (2) ketidakpuasan terhadap visi dan program kandidat, (3) partisipasi dalam kampanye kotak kosong yang berbasis akar rumput, (4) keraguan terhadap kapasitas kepemimpinan kandidat, (5) pengaruh keluarga dan jejaring sosial dalam membentuk pilihan politik, serta (6) penolakan terhadap politik dinasti. Temuan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran politik pemilih urban serta penggunaan strategi elektoral sebagai sarana untuk menuntut kualitas kepemimpinan yang lebih baik. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman rasionalitas pemilih, dinamika elektoral, serta pentingnya gerakan akar rumput dalam memperkuat demokrasi lokal. Rekomendasi kebijakan juga ditawarkan untuk mendorong persaingan elektoral yang sehat dan meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan daerah.
Mitigasi Konflik di Lingkar Tambang: Studi Tentang Kontribusi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) PT. Vale Indonesia di Sorowako Muhammad, Sawedi; Muhammad, Rahmat
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 4 NO 2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has played strategic roles in mining industries in Indonesia over the last two decades. CSR contributes not only to improve basic physical infrastructures of local communities such as roads, bridges, health-center, schools and libraries but also to accommodate the needs of indigenous people in preserving and promoting their local art and culture. Some companies have been advancing their CSR roles to actively participate in mitigating the potential of trans-community conflict in their operation areas—a daunting task but worth executing—to ensure a sustained both social and government license to operate. The paper is aimed at unraveling CSR contribution of PT Vale Indonesia in transforming multicultural communities in its operation and what roles the company played in mitigating social conflict on the ground. The study finds out that company CSR management, which has adopted transparent, accountable and participatory methodologies have effectively improved the quality of life of local communities. The study also reveals that applying participatory methodologies in CSR management is not only enhance community participation in project-based, but also increase their awareness in mitigating social conflict in multicultural communities.
Konsep Pemberdayaan Masyarakat versus Pengembangan Masyarakat: Studi Komparatif dalam Konteks Pembangunan Sosial di Indonesia Rasyid, Abd.; Pulubuhu, Dwia Aries Tina; Muhammad, Rahmat
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 5 No 2: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v5i2.430

Abstract

Community interventions through community empowerment and community advancement are crucial within Indonesia’s social development agenda, yet their effectiveness is often constrained by conceptual ambiguity between these two approaches. This research aimed to conduct an in-depth comparative study of community empowerment versus community advancement within the Indonesian context, encompassing a comparative analysis of concepts and theoretical foundations, a review of program implementation examples, and identifying their application challenges and opportunities. Employing a qualitative approach with a literature study method and secondary document analysis, this study thematically and comparatively analyzed various textual data sources. The analysis revealed fundamental differences between the two concepts: community empowerment inherently focuses on enhancing agency and shifting power relations, while community advancement is more oriented towards improving socio-economic conditions and infrastructure, although conceptual intersections and significant terminological conflation were also identified. In terms of implementation, programs reflecting community empowerment tend to emphasize substantive participation and strengthening internal capacities, whereas advancement-oriented programs focus more on achieving physical outputs; however, hybrid practices and the strong influence of contextual variations are prominent in the field. Both approaches face systemic challenges (e.g., institutional capacity, sustainability) and specific challenges (e.g., elite capture in empowerment, maintenance issues in advancement), yet opportunities for synergy also exist through decentralization frameworks and technology adoption. It is concluded that a clear understanding of the essential differences, similarities, and potential synergies between community empowerment and community advancement forms a fundamental basis for designing and implementing more effective, contextual, adaptive, and transformative social development interventions in Indonesia.
Interaksi Masyarakat Gated Community Perumahan Angin Mammiri Residence Rahayu, Rahayu; Ramli AT, M.; Muhammad, Rahmat
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.993 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i4.11726

Abstract

Interaksi sosial merupakan dasar bagi timbulnya masyarakat. Masyarakat gated community adalah masyarakat yang memiliki karakter interaksi yang demikian humanis dan harmonis dalam jalinan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Dalam masyrakat Perumahan Angin Mammiri Residence, solidaritas mekanik yang terjalin dalam masyarakat yang mempunyai perbedaan kelas dan latar belakang merupakan hasil dari proses interaksi sosial yang melibatkan lembaga pemerintah, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, serta anggota masyarakat. Pembangunan tempat tinggal yang berbentuk perumahan seperti pada Gated Community Anging Mamiri di Kota Makassar adalah kebutuhan dasar, yang memiliki fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam jalinan interaksi dan kebutuhan sosial, budaya, agama, ekonomi, dan politik warga komunitasnya. Gated Community Anging Mamiri, yang berada di jalan Aroepala Hertasning Baru, Kota Makassar dengan warganya rata-rata pendatang, dengan konsep “masyarakat tertutup” dimana ada tembok yang mengelilingi wilayah perumahan, di lengkapi dengan keamanan yang ketat, namun jalinan solidaritas dan kerjasama yang demikian elegan dalam ikatan sosial yang selaras. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh keberadaan pola-pola interaksi yang konstruktif menata hubungan antar warga komunitas, seperti kerjasama sosial yang erat dan ketat, solidaritas mekanik yang bejalan sanagat baik, adanya kompetisi sehat dan dinamis, serta akomodasi dan assimilasi anatar masyarakat.
Exploring the Distinctive Symbolic Interplay: Modern Vespa Piaggio User Community Dynamics in Makassar, Indonesia Abidin, M. Zainul; Muhammad, Rahmat; Syam, Ridwan
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.01.17

Abstract

Symbolic interaction is a form of reciprocal action carried out by two or more people to be able to translate and understand the symbols used in interaction. This includes interactions carried out by people who behave Fomo in a community. The research aims to find out the forms of Fomo behavior and understand the meaning of social action and symbolic interaction of members of the Makassar Move Community. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study strategy by determining informants using purposive informant selection. The results of this study found that Move Makassar members have a form of Fomo behavior by being so active in finding and sharing information about vespa matic and Move Makassar activities, always wanting to be involved in every activity, and excessive consumption of vespa matic accessories and modifications. The meaning of social action in the symbolic interaction of Move Makassar members is understood as an action that upholds the values of equality, togetherness and intimacy among them so that a sense of kinship arises.