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Perspektif Ibu Hamil dan Penyedia Layanan Antenatal terkait Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu dan Kebutuhan Gizi Selama Kehamilan: Sistematik Review: Perspectives of Pregnant Women and Antenatal Service Providers Regarding Gestational Weight Gain and Nutritional Needs: Systematic Review Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Arief Wibowo; Diah Indriani; Vina Firmanty Mustofa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.47-58

Abstract

Background: Gestational weight gain that does not follow the standards can cause long-term problems for maternal and fetal outcomes. Research has found that most pregnant women cannot achieve gestational weight gain according to health standards. Objectives: This review explores the perspectives of pregnant women and antenatal care providers regarding gestational weight gain and nutritional needs. Methods: A systematic review follows the PRISMA guidelines. Several databases were accessed, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases, using a combination of the following Medical Subject Heading terms and relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria applied were studies written in English, evaluating the relevant topics, providing full text, and the study was published starting in 2019-2023. Results: A total of 12 articles were reviewed. Respondents were midwives, family doctors, obstetricians, health trainers, administrative officers, and pregnant and postpartum women. The nutritional status of pregnant women studied included normal and obese pregnant women. Obstacles encountered in counseling are patient attitudes, sociocultural issues (sensitive issues), accessibility of resources, and lack of communication training with patients and across professions. Sociocultural, economic status, and interpersonal factors such as social support influence patient beliefs, attitudes, and experiences. Patients may remember their positive experiences in health facilities, but there is also a fear of discrimination they face. Conclusions: This study finds the need for training in counseling and cross-professional communication techniques to health service providers regarding gestational weight gain. Appropriate counseling increases patient comfort during pregnancy and prevents adverse effects that arise during and after pregnancy.
Manajemen Gizi Mikro dan Dampak Kesehatan pada Lansia: Literature Review: Management of Micro Nutrition and Health Impacts on the Elderly: Literature Review Vina Firmanty Mustofa; Budi Prasetyo; Diah Indriani; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.37-46

Abstract

Background: The population of elderly worldwide is increasing unnoticed, including in Indonesia. The world's population is aging, and many elderly people experience age-related malnutrition, including deficiencies in some micronutrients. Malnutrition in the elderly is a serious condition when the nutritional needs of the elderly do not match their food intake.   Objectives: This systematic review broadly reviews various micronutrient problems and health impacts on the elderly in several countries. Methods: Systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Several databases have been accessed; the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases use a combination of MESH terms and relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria applied were studies written in English, evaluating relevant topics, providing full text, and published studies from 2017-2022 Discussion: Many disorders associated with aging are related to micronutrient deficiencies. Various factors cause micronutrient deficiencies in the elderly, but inadequate food intake is the main factor influencing this deficiency. Nutritional deficiencies experienced by the elderly are closely related to decreased immune function. The results of this review explain that the elderly experience malnutrition due to a lack of the following nutrients: vitamin D, folic acid, calcium, and vitamin B12. Conclusions: Micronutrient deficiency in the elderly causes a variety of comorbidities that reduce the elderly's quality of life in old age, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, electrolyte imbalance, dementia, and anemia. The development of food-based dietary guidelines and health promotion regarding elderly nutrition in several countries should be recommended, and it is also necessary to update national food intake references.
EDUKASI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DAN TATALAKSANA STUNTING PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA STUNTING DI KECAMATAN AROSBAYA, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Irwanto Irwanto; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Cahyani Tiara Safitri; Agde Muzaky Kurniawan; Rosda Rodhiyana; Ahila Meliana; Vina Firmanty Mustofa; Nabilah Khansa
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.819

Abstract

Stunting is still a major public health problem in the community. Based on the SSGI 2021 survey, the stunting rate in Bangkalan is quite high, reaching 38.9 percent, which is still above the prevalence in East Java of 23.5. This community service program aims to help increase knowledge of cadres, mothers with stunting toddlers and the public health center in the context of stunting prevention and management. The method of implementing community service is by organizing outreach activities that involve cadres, health centers and mothers with stunting toddlers. The number of cadre and mothers of toddlers with stunting who attended were 20 mothers. There are 5 representatives from the public health center. The activity is carried out by providing education by pediatricians and obstetricians. The material provided is in the form of prevention and management of stunting in children and prevention of stunting since pregnancy. The results of the evaluation showed that not all mothers with stunted toddlers understood the condition of their children who were detected as stunted even though the public health center reports stated that. Mothers also do not understand the definition of stunting. Community service programs that are carried out can explore problems that exist in the community. The activities carried out also have a positive impact on the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers, cadres and the public health center.
The use of smartphones as educational media for optimizing maternal and child health: A qualitative systematic review Devi Maya Arista; Nurvitriana, Nidya Comdeca; Karunia Wijayanti; Vina Firmanty Mustofa
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhtam.3794

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, communication technology shows great potential in exchanging information, including educational interactions for health messages through smartphones. The implementation of this educational communication scope can be a strategy to enhance maternal and child health. Various approaches from different scientific articles necessitate the examination of characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and outcomes in delivering smartphone-based health education. Purpose: This study aims to review the literature of smartphone uses in implementing maternal and infant care practices. Method: This is a qualitative systematic review was conducted in the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane using a combination of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and relevant keywords: “maternal” OR “mother” OR “pregnant women” AND “child” OR “baby” AND “health education” AND “smartphone” OR “mobile phone” OR “mobile application. Obtained a total of 9 articles for review. Results: This qualitative systematic review discusses 9 articles from several countries and covers 3 main topic themes. These themes included interactive voice response (IVR), direct counseling, and applications (SMS, Social Media, Health Platforms). Conclusion: Based on review, text/SMS messaging on smart phones was better at improving the implementation of maternal and infant care practices
DETEKSI DINI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN KUESIONER PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN (KPSP) Arista, Devi Maya; Nurvitriana, Nidya Comdeca; Wijayanti, Karunia; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Khusmitha, Qatrunnada Naqiyyah; Wahyuni, Sri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.56089

Abstract

Screening preschool children's growth and development can help detect deviations or delays early, allowing for timely intervention before the child experiences worsening conditions or permanent disorders. Developmental delays in children may include speech and language disorders, autism, and attention deficit disorder. Therefore, it is essential to conduct developmental screenings appropriate to the child's age. This community service program implemented developmental screening using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument for early childhood at PAUD Anggrek, Surabaya. A total of 26 children participated in this screening activity. The screening results were categorized based on the KPSP assessment: 22 children (85%) were classified as age-appropriate, 3 children (11%) were classified as doubtful, and 1 child (4%) showed developmental deviations. During the evaluation process, each child received a report that was submitted to their PAUD teacher and parents. This report contained the results of the developmental evaluation along with recommendations for age-appropriate stimulation activities.Skrining tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah dapat mendeteksi penyimpangan atau keterlambatan perkembangan anak sehingga dapat dicegah, sebelum anak jatuh dalam kondisi yang lebih buruk bahkan gangguan yang permanen. Kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan anak meliputi gangguan bicara/bahasa, autism, serta gangguan pemusatan perhatian. Dengan demikian, penting untuk dilakukan skrining perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan skrining perkembangan dengan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) kepada anak usia dini di PAUD Anggrek Kota Surabaya. Sebanyak 26 orang anak mengikuti kegiatan skrining ini. Hasil skrining diperoleh penilaian berdasarkan kategori hasil pada instrument KPSP, yakni sesuai umur sebanyak 22 anak (85%), meragukan sebanyak 3 anak (11%), dan penyimpangan sebanyak 1 anak (4%). Dalam proses evaluasi, setiap anak akan menerima rapor yang disampaikan kepada pengajar PAUD dan orang tua. Rapor ini berisi hasil evaluasi perkembangan anak dan saran tentang rekomendasi stimulasi berdasarkan usia anak.
Pengembangan Training of Trainer (TOT) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Psikologi pada Santriwati sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Sumenep Madura Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Rodhiyana, Rosda; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty
PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/pasai.v1i2.35

Abstract

Early marriage has both short-term and long-term consequences. Reproductive A variety of problems related to her health and mental or psychological health can occur. Young people must be given full understanding. This non-profit effort aims to promote Youth Trainer Training (TOT) activities to increase young people's understanding of the youth psychology associated with reproductive health and early marriage, and to disseminate the information received. This activity is an attempt to reduce early marriage in Sumenep Madura. Activities carried out include reproductive health materials provided by obstetricians and gynecologists, adolescent psychology materials provided by psychologists, Training of Trainers (TOT) aimed at facilitating trainers and peer counselors. This includes improving communication skills and critical thinking in Train all schoolgirls and use workshops/training to create digital works in the form of health promotion media posters and/or educational videos using works based on local wisdom. The activities carried out can enhance young people's knowledge of reproductive health, psychology, communication skills and media production. Subsequent activities, including parents, require regular training to reduce early marriage.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI LATIHAN FISIK DENGAN INTENSITAS DISMENORE PRIMER DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNESA Wulandari, Evy; Zakaria, Meylani; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v11i2.1873

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri haid (menstruasi) yang terjadi tanpa adanya kelainan. Latihan fisik merupakan serangkaian gerakan tubuh yang dirancang, disusun, dan dijalankan secara berulang untuk meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan kesehatan fisik seseorang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer di FK Unesa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Populasi 115 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh 112 sampel, dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden, frekuensi latihan fisik, dan skala intensitas nyeri dengan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) kombinasi FPS (Faces Pain Score). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,598** mengartikan hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut kuat. Tanda (**) menunjukkan korelasi tersebut signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Koefisien korelasi bernilai negatif (-0,598), yang berarti hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut bersifat berlawanan arah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara frekuensi latihan fisik dengan intensitas dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Hubungan Status BMI, Pola Sedentari dengan Frekuensi Dismenore pada Mahasiswi FK Unesa Zakaria, Meylani; Wulandari, Evy; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i3.32215

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari. BMI. Gaya hidup merupakan salah satu faktor dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BMI, sedentary lifestyle, dan frekuensi dismenore pada populasi mahasiswa FK Unesa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran yang berjumlah 155 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 112 siswi yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden, status BMI, dan kuesioner Past-day Adults' Sedentary Time-University (PAST-U). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar siswi berstatus BMI normal yaitu sebanyak 67 orang (59,8%), 28 responden (25,0%) kategori underweight, 10 responden (8,9%) overweight, dan 7 responden (6,3%) kategori obesitas. Sebanyak 75 orang (67,0%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary tinggi, 35 responden (31,3%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary sedang, dan 2 responden (1,8%) memiliki gaya hidup sedentary rendah. Sebanyak 35 responden (31,3%) jarang mengalami dismenore, 31 responden (27,7%) selalu mengalami dismenorea, 30 responden (26,8%) kadang-kadang mengalami dismenorea, dan 16 responden (14,3%) sering mengalami dismenorea.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DASAR PANGGUL DAN LATIHAN KEGEL BAGI IBU HAMIL: PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Hardianto, Gatut; Wahyuningtyas, Riska; Rahmawati, Nur Anisah; Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Safitri, Cahyani Tiara; Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky; Mardianti, Mardianti
Jurnal AbdiMas Nusa Mandiri Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Periode Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/abdimas.v7i2.6447

Abstract

Cesarean delivery is associated with complications in pregnant women, including pelvic floor disorders. Kegel exercises can help maintain pelvic floor health and support normal delivery. This community service activity aimed to provide education on pelvic floor health and Kegel exercises to empower pregnant women at Pucang Sewu Public Health Center, Surabaya, in 2024. The program was conducted in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Preparation involved coordination, planning, and developing a physical activity book for pregnant women. The implementation phase included education sessions and Kegel exercise training using a two-way communication method. Evaluation was conducted through pretest–posttest and observation of participants’ practice skills. The activity was attended by 27 pregnant women and 10 healthcare workers. The results showed increased knowledge and skills among participants after the training, indicated by higher posttest scores and active participation during practice. More than half of the participants had never exercised regularly before. This program effectively improved participants’ understanding and ability to perform Kegel exercises. The health center is expected to continue providing education to encourage pregnant women to practice Kegel exercises independently at home.
Determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students: a cross-sectional study Mustofa, Vina Firmanty; Aryudaningrum, Nastiti; Wulandari, Evy; Zakaria, Meylani
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v7i2.14095

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age, particularly among female students. Its impact extends beyond physical discomfort, affecting academic performance, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Despite its high prevalence, few studies have examined the determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify the determinants of menstrual pain severity among female medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. A cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative study was conducted in November 2024, involving 112 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire and analyzed with Spearman’s rho correlation and ordinal regression to assess associations between menstrual pain severity and independent variables, including body mass index (BMI), age at menarche, menstrual cycle characteristics, and exercise habits. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between menstrual pain severity and BMI (p = 0.004), age at menarche (p = 0.032), and exercise frequency (p = 0.038). However, in the adjusted multivariate regression model, only menstrual cycle length greater than 35 days remained significantly associated with increased pain severity (B = 1.143; p = 0.017). Other hypothesized predictors, including BMI, age at menarche, and exercise, did not retain independent effects after adjustment. In conclusion, irregular menstrual cycles—particularly very long cycles—were identified as the only independent determinant of increased menstrual pain severity among female students. These findings underscore the importance of considering menstrual cycle patterns when exploring risk factors for dysmenorrhea, while suggesting that commonly presumed predictors may not directly influence pain severity in this population.