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Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Air Bersih dan Kualitas Air di Desa Ibul Besar III Rosyada, Amrina; Ardillah, Yustini; Oktivaningrum, Rafika; Pratiwi, Laura Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1799

Abstract

Various human activities in the surrounding area cause surface and groundwater pollution. The people of Ibul Besar III village face difficulties in accessing proper sanitation facilities as they still use river water as their main source of clean water. The quality of the local river water appears to be murky and does not meet the BML, thus posing the risk of causing disease problems such as diarrhea, skin infections, etc. This research aims to analyze the quality of clean water and the community's perception of clean water in Ibul Besar III village. The research design uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interview methods. The informants are identified through purposive sampling, namely up to 8 people. The results show that people's perception is that they use river water as their main source of clean water because there are no other sources that can be used. The local people say that the river water is only suitable for bathing and washing. Some communities try to treat the water before using it by adding chlorine and sedimentation. Based on the results of water quality tests, temperature parameters, odour, TDS, e.coli and total coliform meet BML standards, while pH, color, and turbidity do not meet BML standards. It is necessary to provide facilities and infrastructure to support the availability and treatment efforts such as simple water filtration media from the village government to obtain clean water that meets the specified BML standards.
Parenting Patterns and Family Characteristics among Stunted Toddlers in Palembang Sari, Indah Purnama; Ardillah, Yustini; Yuliarti, Yuliarti
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i2.136-143

Abstract

  Until today, there are still more than 20% children under five years old experiencing stunting due to malnutrition over a long time both in Indonesia and also globally. Therefore, an integrated program is needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting. This study investigated the correlation between parenting patterns and family characteristics with stunting. A matched case-control design was used based on age. Up to 40 cases and 40 controls of mothers having toddlers aged 24-59 months were selected as samples using simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted in Seberang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang City, from September to October 2020. The data that has been collected were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed that stunted and normal toddlers were mostly from mothers with poor parenting patterns in terms of feeding (72.5% & 45.0%), hygiene and sanitation (35.0% & 32.5%), and health care (42.5% & 15.0%). In addition, more cases of stunting came from mothers with high school education and below, low-income, at least 4 family members, and having more than 1 toddler. Feeding pattern, health care pattern, and mother's education affect toddlers' growth. The risk of stunting was higher in toddlers raised by mothers with low education, with poor feeding and health care practices than else.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Permukiman Sekitar Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Ibul Besar II Zhafirah, Yunida; Ardillah, Yustini; Oktivaningrum, Rafika; Pratiwi, Laura Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4385

Abstract

The problem of household waste in Ogan Ilir Regency is increasingly complex due to the characteristics of the wetland area. Poor management of household waste around the watershed can cause various problems, both environmental and public health issues. This study analyzes household management in settlements around the Ibul Besar II Village watershed. This study is qualitative. The informants in this study consisted of seven key informants and five ordinary informants who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation (photovoice). The study results show that efforts to eliminate household waste still need to be improved. Four out of six housewives reuse used buckets. However, only two out of six housewives recycle. Household waste is not sorted into five types. The collection and transportation of household waste do not meet the requirements due to the unavailability of TPS or TPS 3R, waste carts, and limited waste transportation. The household waste is burned, and the waste is not processed. It can be concluded that household waste management in settlements around the Ibul Besar II Village watershed has not gone well. Waste reduction efforts are still limited, and waste handling needs to be corrected. Household waste management in Ibul Besar II Village experiences many obstacles, such as economic limitations, time, facilities, and infrastructure, and lack of public awareness and knowledge about the stages of good and correct household waste management.
Penerapan Sanitasi Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Palembang: Tinjauan Fasilitas Dan Perspektif Pedagang Ardillah, Yustini; Purnama Sari , Indah; Septiawati , Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/5k2rkq30

Abstract

Di era pandemic Covid-19, Sanitasi menjadi bagian penting dalam pencegahan penularan virus tersebut. Pasar merupakan tempat umum yang berpotensi untuk menjadi kluster penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fasilitas sanitasi di pasar serta perspektif pedagang mengenai Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi observasional, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 206 pedagang pasar tradisional di 19 pasar Kota Palembang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesionar terstruktur dan observasi dengan menggunakan checklist. Data dianalisis secara univariable. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kurang dari 50% pasar tradisonal yang sudah memiliki fasilitas sanitasi berupa jamban, sarana cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, air bersih  dan saluran pembuangan air limbah yang memenuhi persyaratan. Sementara sikap pedagang pasar terhadap penularan Covid-19, hanya sebanyak 39% pedagang yang merasa dapat menularkan Covid-19. Penerapan protocol kesehatan juga rendah, 61.2% pedagang masih berkerumun, 60,2% tidak menggunakan masker dan 81,1% tidak menjaga jarak. Fasilitas protokol kesehatan dan fasilitas sanitasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk memaksimalkan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di pasar tradisional.
Factors related to the occurrence of typhoid fever in the residential population of Musi River, Southern Sumatra Septina, Desy; Ardillah, Yustini
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 07 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i7.2125

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to typhoid fever occurrence in the Musi River residential area in Seberang Ulu Palembang. Methods: Using a proportional cluster sampling technique, this quantitative study uses a case-control design with a population of 106 samples in the Musi River suburb of Seberang Ulu. Data analysis carried out in this study was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results: The results of the study of the incidence of typhoid fever in the population of the Musi River region in Seberang Ulu showed a low socioeconomic (p-value = 0.032), low education (p-value = 0.015), individual hygiene (p-value = 0,000), using the toilet (p-value 0.025), clean water quality (p-value = 0.034), garbage storage facility (p-value = 0.006), fecal leasing facility (pvalue = 0.018) is related to the incidence of typhoid fever, age, gender, occupancy density is not relationship with the incidence of typhoid fever Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the variable waste disposal facility is the most influential variable with the Odds Ratio 3.557; 95% CI 0.951-13,229. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the waste disposal facilities in the Musi River suburb in Seberang Ulu are still not good and have become a dominant factor influencing the incidence of typhoid fever. Hence, it is advisable to carry out outreach efforts to increase environmental awareness and provide garbage disposal infrastructure to meet the requirements of a healthy environment. We are also looking for trash transport officers to transport to temporary landfills.
Spatial Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Factors on the Prevalence of Low-Birth-Weight Infants in the City of Palembang Zalzabila, Anisah; Septiawati, Dwi; Ardillah, Yustini; Razak, Rahmatillah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4884

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) exposure has been linked to various health problems, including the risk of low birth weight (LBW) in newborns. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the health sector can be a way to collect information to manage health and environmental problems in regional-based environmental management. This study aims to analyze spatially the relationship between ambient CO concentrations and the prevalence of LBW in Palembang. This study used a quantitative approach with an ecological study design. CO concentration data were obtained from the Environmental Agency of Palembang City, while LBW prevalence data were obtained from the Health Office of Palembang City. Spatial and time-series analyses were conducted to examine the serial relationship between pollutant concentration time series data and LBW occurrence time series data during the period of 2019 – 2023. In the 2019-2022 period, the CO concentrations in the city of Palembang showed fluctuating results in each district. The lowest CO concentration was recorded in 2020 at 1984 µg/Nm³/hour and the highest was in 2022 at 13568 µg/Nm3/hour. The highest number of LBW cases was 58 babies in 2023, and consistently zero case during the period of 2020-2023 in one district. There is a relationship between CO concentrations in 2021-2022 and LBW occurrences in 2022-2023 in Ilir Timur I district. However, when viewed over a longer period, there is no relationship between the average CO concentration from 2019-2022 and the average LBW prevalence from 2020-2023 in the city of Palembang.