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All Journal JEJAK Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Jurnal Vokasi INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal EK dan BI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts IIJSE Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
Faculty of Economic State University of Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Factors Affecting the Domestic Price of Rice in Indonesia Hermawan, Wawan; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9133

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that have dominant influence to domestic prices of rice. Ordinary Least Square is used to run model with time series data from BPS. The results of the study we found that domestic rice production and the exchange rate have negative effect on domestic rice prices, in contrast the international rice price and the level of income per capita. Domestic production of rice and international prices of rice do not significantly affect domestic prices of rice, while the exchange rate and per capita income significantly affect domestic prices of rice respectively at the alpha level of 10 and 1 percent. Per capita income is a the greatest influence on the formation of domestic prices of rice by the estimated coefficient of 3.5985. This condition also describe the level of societys dependence on rice consumption. The high of difference of domestic price of rice with the international rice prices can be detrimental to the community while providing a strong emphasis on increasing imports of rice as well as trigger the illegal market.
Factors Affecting the Domestic Price of Rice in Indonesia Hermawan, Wawan; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9133

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that have dominant influence to domestic prices of rice. Ordinary Least Square is used to run model with time series data from BPS. The results of the study we found that domestic rice production and the exchange rate have negative effect on domestic rice prices, in contrast the international rice price and the level of income per capita. Domestic production of rice and international prices of rice do not significantly affect domestic prices of rice, while the exchange rate and per capita income significantly affect domestic prices of rice respectively at the alpha level of 10 and 1 percent. Per capita income is a the greatest influence on the formation of domestic prices of rice by the estimated coefficient of 3.5985. This condition also describe the level of society's dependence on rice consumption. The high of difference of domestic price of rice with the international rice prices can be detrimental to the community while providing a strong emphasis on increasing imports of rice as well as trigger the illegal market.
The Analysis of the Effect of Determinant Factors of Palm Oil Plantation Sector on Agricultural Sector Growth in North Sumatera Hasibuan, Ali Sandy; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Rahmadana, M. Fitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.938

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the area of oil palm plantations, oil palm production, and the number of the agricultural sector workforce on the agricultural sector PDRB in North Sumatra province. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra province, namely PDRB variable in the agricultural sector, area of oil palm, palm oil production and the number of agricultural sector workforce in North Sumatra province in time series from 2008 to.d. 2017 in five districts namely, Asahan, Langkat, Labuhanbatu Utara, Labuhanbatu Selatan and Labuhan Batu districts. Data analysis was performed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method with a panel data regression estimation model using the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study simultaneously showed that changes in the independent variables of land area, production and the total workforce of the agricultural sector together influenced Agricultural Sector PDRB variable significantly. While partially concluded that the variable area of land and oil palm production had a positive and significant effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province, while the variable labor force in the agricultural sector had a negative effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI MEDIA-BASED LEARNING CAMTASIA IN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 AND 57 MEDAN Harahap, Mukti Hamjah; Husrizalsyah, Dedi; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 1, No 1: January 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v1i1.7032

Abstract

Abstract Increased ability of teachers to develop multi-media learning media in particular is a demand professionalism of teachers today. The success in the learning process in the classroom can not be separated from the ability of teachers in designing learning. But in the first SMP Muhammadiyah only one teacher who can design using multi-media learning. Therefore, the learning process is perceived by the students become monotonous. Through science and technology program for the Community (IbM), Institute of Community Services team at Medan State University conduct training activities for teachers in designing multi-media-based learning using Camtasia. Coaching is done using the method of training and mentoring oriented instructional design project each teacher trainee. The success of the activities is based on an indicator of increased teacher's knowledge-based multi-media Camtasia, project success rate, and the impact felt by the students. Once the activity is completed, the resulting increase in teachers' knowledge gained an average of 40%, while the completeness projeknya is 13 out of 14 participants. While the results projeknya still vary from the simplest to the project that is almost perfect. The impact is felt by students when projeknya used in the learning process 93% of students said he was happy to learn by using multimedia. Keywords: Multi Media, Devotion, Indicators.
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (Studi Kasus: Masa Pandemi Covid-19) Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i1.5047

Abstract

The Indonesian government through its national economic recovery policy (PEN) seeks to improve the economic conditions of the community with micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a driving force for the economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the number of MSME units, the number of workers and total non-oil exports on Indonesia's gross domestic product in the long term. Data comes from related agencies from 2000–2022. The data analysis method uses the classical assumption test stages including the autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test; then vector auto regression (VAR), vector error correction model (VECM), as well as significance and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the study explain that exports have no significant effect in the long term, while the number of MSMEs, labor, and GDP have a significant effect. The conclusion is that the PEN policy will be effective if all economic indicators increase simultaneously to generate economic growth
Dampak tingkat inflasi dan kualitas lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia Claudia, Emilia Ruth; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Nugrahadi, Eko Wahyu
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v4i3.1350

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of inflation rate and environmental quality on Indonesia's economic growth during 2019-2022. The research uses panel data regression methods with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach to examine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Secondary data were obtained from various official sources, including Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The results show that the inflation rate has a negative effect on economic growth, whereas high inflation reduces economic growth. Environmental quality positively affects economic growth, indicating that improvements in environmental quality can promote economic growth. Simultaneously, all independent variables, both inflation rate and environmental quality, significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. This study concludes that controlling inflation and improving environmental quality are crucial in promoting sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kurva IS Lubis, Eliza Handayani; Maulana, Juanda; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Simanjuntak, Yosua; Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i1.4894

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kurva IS, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan moneter dan fiskal memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari tahun 2004 hingga 2024, dan menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai variabel dependen dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan uji asum Kebijakan tersebut berkontribusi secara bersamaan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sementara tingkat efektivitas kebijakan moneter melalui BI Rate perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut, temuan ini menekankan pentingnya optimalisasi kebijakan fiskal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Economic Growth and Poverty of North Sumatera Province (Comparative Study Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic) Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Sinaga , Rosenta Febri Mutiara; Ananta, Dimas
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article October 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v3i4.5214

Abstract

Economic growth and poverty levels are crucial indicators for assessing a country's development progress. When the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic hit Indonesia, both economic growth and poverty rates increased significantly. The widespread impact of the novel coronavirus has affected all aspects of life, particularly the economic sector. The increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic has directly contributed to rising poverty levels in various regions of Indonesia, including North Sumatra.This study utilizes data from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency before the COVID-19 pandemic (2015-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2022). To evaluate the changes that occurred, the "Independent Samples T-test" analysis method was employed. The findings reveal a significant difference between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, reflecting the substantial impact of the pandemic on economic growth and poverty levels in North Sumatra. These results highlight the need for careful policy considerations and interventions to address the economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic at the local level.
THE IMPACT OF THE RELAXATION POLICY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMY Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/sultanist.v10i1.424

Abstract

AbstrakSemakin meluasnya dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap masyarakat, pada akhirnya akan merembet ke kondisi perekonomian masyarakat, baik dari sisi pendapatan, konsumsi, produksi, investasi maupun ekspor dan impor. Pemerintah mengatasi kemungkinan terburuk ini, dengan kebijakan relaksasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan ekspor neto terhadap pendapatan domestik regional bruto di Indonesia sebelum dan setelah kebijakan relaksasi pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan ekspor neto Indonesia dari Januari 2010 sampai Maret 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Sebelum dianalisis, data akan melalui tahapan uji asumsi, kemudian dilakukan uji VECM, dan uji signifikansi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang semua data berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nasional, tetapi tidak dalam jangka pendek. Ada beberapa yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan, misalnya Ekspor (-2), Impor (-2) , Konsumsi (-2), FDI (-1) , PMA (-2), PMDN (-1), PMDN (-2), sedangkan variabel lain berpengaruh signifikan. Kondisi ini disebabkan proses produksi yang memakan waktu lebih dari satu tahun untuk meningkatkan PDB. Selain itu, regulasi dan birokrasi yang berlaku tidak mendorong peningkatan produksi yang pada akhirnya memperlambat pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Konsumsi, Investasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Net Ekspor, Kebijakan RelaksasiTHE IMPACT OF THE RELAXATION POLICY DURING THE COVID – 19 PANDEMIC ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMYAbstractThe more widespread the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community, will eventually spread to the economic conditions of the community, both in terms of income, consumption, production, investment as well as exports and imports. The government overcomes this worst possibility, with a relaxation policy. The purpose of this research are; to analyze the effect of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports on gross regional domestic income in Indonesia prior to the government's relaxation policy. This research, conducted by taking data on consumption, investment, government spending and net exports of Indonesia from January 2010 to March 2020. Data were analyzed by using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Before being analyzed, the data will pass through the assumption test stages, then the VECM test is carried out, and the data significance test. The results show that in the long run all data have a significant effect on national income, but not while in the short run. There are some that do not have a significant effect, for example Export (-2), Import (-2), Consumption (-2), FDI (-1) , PMA (-2), PMDN (-1), PMDN (-2), while other variables have a significant effect. This condition is due to the production process which takes more than one year to increase the PDB. Apart from that, the prevailing regulations, regulations and bureaucracy do not stimulate an increase in production which ultimately slows economic growth.Keywords: Consumption, Investment, Government Spending, Net Exports, Relaxation Policy
PENGARUH INFLASI, BI RATE, KURS USD, DAN HARGA EMAS TERHADAP IHSG: SEBELUM DAN PASCA WABAH COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Abdi, Muhammad; Apriyansyah Siregar, Fahmi; Sihombing, Runggu; Nasra Sinulingga, Sam Deva; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK dan BI) Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37600/ekbi.v7i2.1652

Abstract

IHSG covers all stock prices listed on the stock exchange. IHSG is calculated from the stock prices of all issuers listed on the IDX and serves as a reference for investors to observe the condition of the Indonesian capital market and make the right investment decisions. Several factors that are considered to have an influence on the movement of IHSG include inflation, interest rates (BI Rate), exchange rates (exchange rates), and commodity prices such as gold.The aim of this research to determine the influence of inflation, BI Rate, USD exchange rate, and gold price on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach and gathers data through literature review methods. The data, sourced from institutions like Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), spans from 2018 to 2022 and consists of time series data. To analyze the data, the researchers use multiple linear regression methods, incorporating tests such as the coefficient of determination, the F-test, and the t-test to validate the research hypothesis. The findings suggest that inflation had no significant effect on the JCI prior to the pandemic but had a positive and significant effect after the outbreak. Interest rates (BI Rate) were found to have a positive and significant impact before the pandemic but a negative and significant impact post-pandemic. The USD exchange rate had a negative and significant effect both before and after the outbreak, while the gold price had a negative and significant effect before the pandemic but showed no significant impact after the pandemic. Collectively, these four variables were found to simultaneously affect the JCI both before and after the COVID-19 outbreak
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ainul Mardhiyah, Ainul Ananta, Dimas Annisa Putri, Dian Apriyansyah Siregar, Fahmi Armaini Rambe Claudia, Emilia Ruth Dede Ruslan Dedy Husrizal Syah, Dedy Husrizal Deo Demonta Panggabean Diani, Salma Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Gamal Kartono Hasibuan, Ali Sandy Husrizalsyah, Dedi Indra Maipita Irfandi Irfandi, Irfandi Lubis, Eliza Handayani Maulana, Juanda Maya Oktora Muhammad Abdi, Muhammad Mukti Hamjah Harahap, Mukti Hamjah Nasra Sinulingga, Sam Deva Rahmadana, Muhammad Fitri Rahmi, Siti Naila Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G Sihombing, Runggu Simanjuntak, Yosua Simanungkalit, Jelita Sinaga , Rosenta Febri Mutiara Sirnulingga, Karya Widya Utari winsyahputra Ritonga