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All Journal JEJAK Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Jurnal Vokasi INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal EK dan BI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts IIJSE Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
Faculty of Economic State University of Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Utari, Widya; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 2 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i2.2025.529-537

Abstract

Dengan mempertimbangkan pentingnya peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada perekonomian Indonesia, tujuan penelitian ini ialah gua mengidentifikasi peran yang dimainkan oleh UMKM dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan meninjau analisis potensi serta hambatan UMKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian literatur. Menurut hasil penelitian, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Hanya saja, mereka masih mengalami berbagai masalah, misalnya keterbatasan akses modal, infrastruktur pendukung yang minim, serta kesulitan pemasaran dan pendistribusian produk. Studi ini berfokus pada tepatnya kebijakan sangatlah penting untuk membantu UMKM berkembang serta meningkatkan daya saing mereka. Dengan demikian, UMKM memiliki potensi besar untuk mendorong kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia secara berkelanjutan serta inklusif.
Analysis of Demand and Supply of Money Supply on Economic Growth Simanungkalit, Jelita; Diani, Salma; Rahmi, Siti Naila; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4739

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between monetary aggregates (M1 and M2) and economic growth as measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia during the period of January-June 2024. The research aims to analyze the impact of money demand and supply on economic growth using multiple linear regression analysis. Research findings reveal that the model has an explanatory capability of 71.6% in explaining nominal GDP variations. Key findings include: (1) M1 has a negative relationship with nominal GDP, with a regression coefficient of -3.240, indicating that an increase in narrow money supply is associated with a decline in GDP. This can be caused by resource diversion effects from productive sectors and lag effects in monetary policy transmission; (2) M2 shows a significant positive relationship with nominal GDP, with a regression coefficient of 9.363, indicating that an increase in broad money supply correlates with economic growth.
Impact of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), Inflation, and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia Claudia, Emilia Ruth; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Nugrahadi, Eko Wahyu
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 19, No. 3 : Al Qalam (Mei 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v19i3.4993

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Environmental Quality Index, Inflation, and Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2018–2022. This analysis uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach to examine the relationship between variables. The dependent variable is economic growth, measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product, while the independent variables include the Environmental Quality Index, inflation, and unemployment rate. The findings reveal that the Environmental Quality Index has no effect on economic growth in Indonesia. On the contrary, inflation has a negative and significant impact on economic growth, highlighting the importance of price stability in supporting household purchasing power and economic activity. Likewise, the unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This underscores the important role of job creation to support economic progress. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions, especially in environmental management, economic stability, and unemployment reduction as a joint effort to encourage sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. These findings are also relevant for policymakers in designing economic development strategies that balance environmental preservation, price stability, and social welfare to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.
PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN BORDIR DESA MANGGA II DENGAN PENDEKATAN PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Rambe, Armaini; Sirnulingga, Karya; Kartono, Gamal
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.654 KB) | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v2i2.689

Abstract

Desa Mangga Dua, Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dihuni oleh 1106 KK. Pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu Pegawai, Petani dan Peternak. Akan tetapi mereka masyarakat yang sangat terbuka dengan perkembangan dan mempunyai keinginan yang kuat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan taraf hidup. Hal ini terbukti saat tim membina salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok UPPKS Kemuning mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan dari LPM Unimed, mereka sangat antusias. Kelompok ini dinilai sangat berhasil meningkatkan usahanya. Sementara di Desa tersebut terdapat 60 KK ibu rumah tangganya juga mempunyai usaha yang sama yaitu menjahit. Mereka kebanyakan masih menjahit sesuai orderan atau limpahan pekerjaan dari kelompok kemuning. Mereka juga sangat berharahap akan dilakukannya pembinaan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan seperti kelompok UPPKS Kemuning. Tim berusaha mendiskusikan dengan kepala desa, kelompok PKK dan ibu perwiritan untuk membentuk kampung bordir yang pada akhirnya tercipta badan usaha desa dalam bentuk koperasi. Tawaran ini langsung disambut mereka terutama bapak kepala desa yang menjanjikan akan memasukkan kedalam RPJMD. Metode yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut diatas TIM menyusun program dalam bentuk tranfer ilmu dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan. Tim yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berasal dari 4 fakultas yang berbeda yang mempunyai fungsi dan keahliannya masing-masing. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan mahasiswa untuk dapat berperan dalam pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diawali dari pemetaan peserta baik dari segi pasilitas yang dimiliki, omset, dan keterampilan yang sudah dikuasai. Transfer ilmu untuk pembekalan pada masyarakat, kemudian tim bersama dengan masyarakat berusaha meningkatkan mutu produk dengan melibatkan tenaga ahli, mahasiswa dan tutor sebaya. Menciptakan produk yang mempunyai kekhasan daerah sehingga dapat berdaya saing. Perbaikan dari segi manajemen usaha seperti pembukuan secara manual. Demikian juga sistem pemasaran yang berbasis IT dan sistem online akan dilakukan. Dari hasil pembinaan yang dilakukan telah menghasilkan produk yang lebih baik dengan basis motif etnis Sumatera Utara. Secara manajemen pembukuan setiap peserta telah menggunakan pembukuan standar yang telah dirancang oleh tim. Disamping itu, peserta juga berhasil menghasilkan produk turunan dari kain percah yang selama ini menjadi limbah.Kata kunci : Bordir, Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Berkelanjutan
Determinant of income inequality: empirical study of 34 provinces in Indonesia moderated by investment Mardhiyah, Ainul; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita Vol 14 No 1 (2025): IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v14i1.2411

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of gross regional domestic product, poverty rate and human development index on income inequality in Indonesia from 2016 to 2023 moderated by investment. Method – This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained through the official website of Statistics Indonesia. The population of this study consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The sample used is 272 data observations obtained from a combination of the number of provinces and years of research. The data analysis used is the panel data regressions and moderated regression analysis (MRA) method with EViews 12. As a result of the Chow and Hausman tests, the random effect model is the selected model. Findings – The research findings indicate that income inequality is positively affected by gross regional domestic product, poverty rate, and human development index. In contrast, investments do not affect income inequality. Investment cannot moderate the influence of gross regional domestic product, poverty rate, and human development index on income inequality. Implications – The study findings contribute to the scientific understanding of income inequality determinants in Indonesia as a low-middle income country. The practical implications of these findings for policymakers are expected to increase economic growth, improve education and healthcare quality, reduce income inequality and unemployment, and maintain price stability and purchasing power for the community.
Economic Growth and Poverty of North Sumatera Province (Comparative Study Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic) Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Sinaga , Rosenta Febri Mutiara; Ananta, Dimas
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article October 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v3i4.5214

Abstract

Economic growth and poverty levels are crucial indicators for assessing a country's development progress. When the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic hit Indonesia, both economic growth and poverty rates increased significantly. The widespread impact of the novel coronavirus has affected all aspects of life, particularly the economic sector. The increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic has directly contributed to rising poverty levels in various regions of Indonesia, including North Sumatra.This study utilizes data from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency before the COVID-19 pandemic (2015-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2022). To evaluate the changes that occurred, the "Independent Samples T-test" analysis method was employed. The findings reveal a significant difference between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, reflecting the substantial impact of the pandemic on economic growth and poverty levels in North Sumatra. These results highlight the need for careful policy considerations and interventions to address the economic and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic at the local level.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK OLAHAN JAMU TRADISIONAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KOLAM Ritonga, Winsyahputra; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Panggabean, Deo Demonta; Oktora, Maya; Harahap, Mukti Hamjah; Irfandi, Irfandi; Syah, Dedy Husrizal
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 5 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v5i2.1068

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu teknologi pengolahan masih tradisional sehingga mitra mengalami kesusahan dalam memenuhi kuantitas yang dibutuhkan dalam waktu singkat, khususnya teknologi dalam pemerasan dan penggiling bahan baku, dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, maka pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan diwujudkan dengan mentransferkan alat/mesin penggiling jamu, pelatihan pembukuan dan manajemen keuangan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode pendidikan, sosialisasi, pendampingan peningkatan produk, pelatihan pembukuan dan manajemen usaha. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa telah diberikannya alat TTG Mesin penggiling jamu, serta diadakannya pelatihan serta pendampingan manajemen usaha dan pembukuan keuangan. Tingkat keberhasilan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di buktikan dengan peningkatan produksi, pendapatan dan pengetahuan mitra
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kurva IS Lubis, Eliza Handayani; Maulana, Juanda; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Simanjuntak, Yosua; Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i1.4894

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kurva IS, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan moneter dan fiskal memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari tahun 2004 hingga 2024, dan menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai variabel dependen dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan uji asum Kebijakan tersebut berkontribusi secara bersamaan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sementara tingkat efektivitas kebijakan moneter melalui BI Rate perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut, temuan ini menekankan pentingnya optimalisasi kebijakan fiskal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI MEDIA-BASED LEARNING CAMTASIA IN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 AND 57 MEDAN Harahap, Mukti Hamjah; Husrizalsyah, Dedi; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 1 No. 1: January 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v1i1.7032

Abstract

Abstract Increased ability of teachers to develop multi-media learning media in particular is a demand professionalism of teachers today. The success in the learning process in the classroom can not be separated from the ability of teachers in designing learning. But in the first SMP Muhammadiyah only one teacher who can design using multi-media learning. Therefore, the learning process is perceived by the students become monotonous. Through science and technology program for the Community (IbM), Institute of Community Services team at Medan State University conduct training activities for teachers in designing multi-media-based learning using Camtasia. Coaching is done using the method of training and mentoring oriented instructional design project each teacher trainee. The success of the activities is based on an indicator of increased teacher's knowledge-based multi-media Camtasia, project success rate, and the impact felt by the students. Once the activity is completed, the resulting increase in teachers' knowledge gained an average of 40%, while the completeness projeknya is 13 out of 14 participants. While the results projeknya still vary from the simplest to the project that is almost perfect. The impact is felt by students when projeknya used in the learning process 93% of students said he was happy to learn by using multimedia. Keywords: Multi Media, Devotion, Indicators.
The Role of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth on Poverty in Developing Countries in Asia Annisa Putri, Dian; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Ruslan, Dede
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4865

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of financial inclusion and economic growth on sustainable development in developing countries in Asia. This research method uses quantitative research. This research was conducted on the International Monetary Fund and World Bank websites. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Where the data collected comes from necessary websites such as the International Monetary Fund. Data collected from this website is used for the financial inclusion and poverty variables obtained from the International Monetary Fund website. Meanwhile, the scope of this research is developing countries in Asia such as Armenia, Indonesia, India, Iran, and Thailand with a research data series for 8 years, namely from January 2015 to December 2022. The variable data collection method comes from websites related to variables. study. Meanwhile, the type of data used in this research is a time series, where the data is a time series. Data analysis technique multiple regression analysis. Pooled Least Square (Common Effect), Random Effect Model Approach, Determination of Panel Data Regression Model Tests, Chow Test, Hausman Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test, Statistical Test Analysis, Parameter significance testing, F statistical test, individual significance test (t-test), analysis of assumption tests consisting of autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test. The research results show that panel data estimation results used the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to see the role of financial inclusion and economic growth on poverty in developing countries in Asia, proven by the two independent variables with financial inclusion as indicators of commercial bank branches, outstanding loans, outstanding deposits and proven economic growth. does not affect poverty in developing countries in Asia. Whether the indicators are commercial bank branches, outstanding loans, outstanding deposits, and economic growth, these four variables do not have a probability of < 0.05.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ainul Mardhiyah, Ainul Ananta, Dimas Annisa Putri, Dian Apriyansyah Siregar, Fahmi Armaini Rambe Claudia, Emilia Ruth Dede Ruslan Dedy Husrizal Syah, Dedy Husrizal Deo Demonta Panggabean Diani, Salma Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Gamal Kartono Hasibuan, Ali Sandy Husrizalsyah, Dedi Indra Maipita Irfandi Irfandi, Irfandi Lubis, Eliza Handayani Maulana, Juanda Maya Oktora Muhammad Abdi, Muhammad Mukti Hamjah Harahap, Mukti Hamjah Nasra Sinulingga, Sam Deva Rahmadana, Muhammad Fitri Rahmi, Siti Naila Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G Sihombing, Runggu Simanjuntak, Yosua Simanungkalit, Jelita Sinaga , Rosenta Febri Mutiara Sirnulingga, Karya Widya Utari winsyahputra Ritonga