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KAJIAN KANDUNGAN BESI DAN SILIKA PADA MOLTEN ALUMINIUM DALAM PROSES HALL HEROULT DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL DI PT X  Septiano, Michael; Subandrio; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Dahani, Wiwik; Palit, Christin; Suliestyah
Indonesian Mining and Energy Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/imej.v8i1.22303

Abstract

Aluminium berasal dari deposit bauksit yangmengandung bijih aluminium dengan beraneka macam komposisi didalamnya. Bauksit memiliki kandungan alumina yang tinggi, yaitu sekitar 30% hingga 60% . Proses Hall Heroult adalah proses elektrokimia di mana alumina dilarutkan dalam elektrolit dan direduksi menjadi aluminium pada suhu sekitar 960 °C untuk menghasilkan aluminium. Pada proses pengolahannya alumina masih memiliki kandungan pengotor diantaranya Fe dan Si, bahkan hingga menjadi produk akhir. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji apakah selama proses hall heroult berlangsung kandungan besi dan silika pada proses masih dalam batas pengendalian atau tidak dengan metode statistical process control dan diakhiri dengan kombinasi optimal akan kandungan besi dan silika. Hasil kajian dengan metode statistical process control dengan alat bantu control chart didapati pada X Bar Chart dan R Chart Fe Content dan Si Content pada periode bulan Juni 2023 hingga November 2023. Untuk subkelompok Fe Content masih berada dalam batas pengendalian, baik untuk rata-rata maupun variabilitas proses dikarenakan tidak menyinggung UCL X (0.170), LCL X (0.100) dan UCL R (0.144), LCL R (0). Selanjutnya untuk subkelompok Si Content pada subkelompok pertama melewati batas kendali atas pada UCL X (0.046) dan UCL R (0.022) pada titik subkelompok satu sebesar 0.049 pada X Bar Chart dan 0.023 pada R Chart, tetapi aman untuk batas kendali bawah karena tidak menyinggung atau melewati LCL X (0.035).
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence bagi Tenaga Pendidik Pondok Pesantren Madinatunnajah, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten Prima, Andry; Aryanto, Reza; Pramadika, Havidh; Kashah, Muhammad Refli; Satiyawira, Bayu; Samura, Lisa; Maulani, Mustamina; Rosyidan, Cahaya; Djumantara, Maman; Wibowo, Djunaedi Agus; Nugrahanti, Asri; Dahani, Wiwik; Yanti, Widia
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JAMSI - September 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2083

Abstract

Keterbatasan penguasaan teknologi digital, khususnya Artificial Intelligence (AI), masih menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga pengajar di Pondok Pesantren Madinatunnajah. Padahal, penguasaan teknologi tersebut semakin relevan dalam menunjang efektivitas pembelajaran di era transformasi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga pengajar pondok pesantren dalam memahami dan memanfaatkan AI secara praktis dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan berbasis pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan praktik langsung, yang kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 19 peserta.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan memberikan dampak positif yang nyata, tercermin dari peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan peserta dari skor 2,11 menjadi 2,89. Visualisasi boxplot menunjukkan peningkatan yang merata dan konsisten, sementara analisis heatmap dan radar chart memperlihatkan penilaian tinggi terhadap efektivitas metode pengajaran dan relevansi materi pelatihan. Dampak kegiatan ini dirasakan langsung oleh mitra, yakni tenaga pengajar di Madinatunnajah, yang kini memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar dalam mengintegrasikan AI ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, kegiatan ini mendorong terbangunnya budaya literasi digital di lingkungan pesantren serta menjadi model awal integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan berbasis keagamaan. Program ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan guru-guru pesantren yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi pendidikan.
TRAINING FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR COMMUNITIES RT06/16, TOMANG, JAKARTA BARAT Fadliah, Fadliah; Dahani, Wiwik; Pratiwi, Reno; Subandrio; Aryanto, Reza; Kurniawati, Riskaviana
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jamin.v5i2.17418

Abstract

The production process with the green synthesis method is a method that is being developed in the production process for daily household needs. One of the green synthesis methods that has been developed is using waste products such as waste cooking oil (WCO) as a raw material in the soap production process. In the process of making soap, saponification reactions occur between triglycerides and fats and oils that occur in alkaline solutions. The materials used are a mixture of WCO, distilled water, and sodium hydroxide. The WCO used in this training is purified WCO with the addition of natural zeolite. Acid-activated natural zeolite, to increase its catalytic ability, is used as an adsorbent to adsorb impurities contained in WCO. The training consists of three stages: providing material about the dangers and negative effects that can be caused by using used cooking oil in everyday life for both the environment and health, the WCO cleaning process, and the utilization of purified WCO into an efficient product in the form of laundry soap. The results of the activities carried out can be seen from the discussion activities carried out after the activity took place with the partner community, which show an increase in community knowledge about how to treat waste and the potential for improving the economic situation of the community through knowledge of the soap-making process.
Optimization of Titanium Recovery from Tin Tailings Using Flotation Route Subandrio, Subandrio; Dahani, Wiwik; Sundari, Rita; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Marwanza, Irfan; Darren, Franko Sajow
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v6i3.28891

Abstract

Titanium has found widespread application across various industries due to its high corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in dental equipment, surgical instruments, bone implants, and marine components, and serves as an engine material in high-temperature environments. Because of its lighter weight compared to steel, titanium has also replaced stainless steel in many construction materials. In Bangka Island, Indonesia, tin tailings have been identified as a potential source of titanium, making the analysis of titanium in these tailings highly significant. This study employed the froth flotation method, known for its simplicity, speed, and cost-effectiveness, to analyze titanium content from tin tailings. Sodium oleate was used as the frother and collector, while sodium chlorate acted as the depressant. The mass ratios of depressant to collector were varied at fixed collector amounts (1:10, 5:10, 10:10, and 15:10) and fixed depressant amounts (10:3, 10:6, 10:9, and 10:12). The highest titanium concentration (2.03%) was achieved with a mass ratio of 10:12, while the optimal titanium recovery (45.51%) in the concentrate occurred with equal amounts (3.75 g) of depressant and collector, or at a mass ratio of 10:10, at 15 minutes of flotation time and neutral pH. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that the tin tailings primarily contained silicate and zircon minerals, with traces of titanium in the form of rutile, ilmenite, and titanate. These findings contribute valuable insights for future titanium extraction and processing industries.
PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS FOR ZINC ANALYSIS IN SPHALERITE APPLYING XRD AND XRF Dahani, Wiwik; Kurniawati, Riskaviana; Sundari, Rita; Marwanza, Irfan; Rachman, Faisal
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1525

Abstract

This paper has analyzed dominant zinc element in sphalerite naturally found together with galena in mineral ore. Since pyrometallurgical route related to roasting process is very common to mineral dressing, therefore, this investigation has studied the effect of varied roasting time (30 min, 60 min, and 90 min) and temperature (500oC, 600oC, and 700oC) on zinc mineral examination using XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and zinc element using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analyses. Previous studies usually applied cheaper AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) for zinc analysis in aqueous solution, however, sphalerite is a solid matrix and therefore, this study has applied XRF to analyze zinc. Pyrometallurgical process of zinc mineral in sphalerite is related to mineral transformation in the form of ZnSO4, ZnS, and ZnO that cannot be detected by XRF. Therefore, this study has used XRD that can observe mineral transformation.   The XRD pattern shows four intense peaks at 2θ (28o, 47o, 56o, and 76o) justified sphalerite (ZnS) sample with little amount of pyrite (FeS2) and galena (PbS) as impurities. The XRF analysis shows from 30 min to 90 min, the Zn content has increased remarkably at 700oC and Zn content looked stagnant at 500oC, while Zn content increased dramatically from 60 min to 90 min at 600oC. During roasting process at high temperature, ZnS mineral converted to ZnO and expelled SO2 gas due to oxidation reaction causing weight reduction. The study is valuable for mineral processing in searching for optimization.
EFFECT OF ACID CONCENTRATION AND ROTATION RATE ON PB LEACHING FROM GALENA ORES Sundari, Rita; Dahani, Wiwik; Marwanza , Irfan; Subandrio, Subandrio; Herdiyanto, Rizky B.
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i1.1583

Abstract

This research is related to lead (Pb) leaching from galena ores using acid leaching method. The galena ores have been treated through pyrometallurgy method by roasting at 600oC 1h to yield galena concentrate. The Pb concentration has been determined by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) using acid leaching method. This study has observed the effect of leaching acid concentration (acetic and sulfuric acids) and rotation rate on Pb leaching at 50oC 45 min. This study shows that varied acetic acid concentrations gave more effect on Pb extraction. Optimum condition achieved for 2.0 M acetic acid for all given rotation speeds (200 rpm, 300 rpm, and 400 rpm). For sulfuric acid leaching, optimum condition achieved at 1.0 M H2SO4 at 400 rpm. From the results, it is apparent that varied rotation speed (200 rpm, 300 rpm, 400 rpm) gave lesser effect on Pb leaching rather than varied acid concentration effect (0.5 M, 0.75 M, 1.0 M, 2.0 M, and 3.0 M).  In addition, the XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analysis on galena ores shows the existence of lanthanum, ytterbium, and europium (rare earth elements) in significant amount since rare earth elements displays important role in modern industry for nuclear battery, dental apparatus, microchips, hybrid vehicles, catalyst for cracking, audio device, and ceramic agent. Statistical and numerical analysis are briefly included in this study to determine the dominant factor and process optimization.