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Optimization of Lip Cream Formula with Teak Leaf Extract (Tectona grandis L.f.) and Carnauba Wax Base Using the Simplex Lattice Design Method Zahrotul Mungizah, Anik; Rosanti , Afi Sania; Dwiningrum, Riza; Pratiwi, Mida
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i3.4284

Abstract

Lip cream is a decorative cosmetic preparation that functions to beautify and moisturize the lips. However, most lip cream still use synthetic colorants that are toxic and cause irritation, such as Rhodamin B. Therefore, teak leaf extract (Tectona grandis L.f.), which contains anthocyanins, wa chosen as the base due to its physical properties that support the stability of the formulation. This study aimed to optimize the lip cream formula using a combination of teak leaf extract and carnauba wax, analyzed through the Simplex Lattice Design method. The study used an observational method involving various formulations with different concentrations of teak leaf extract and carnauba wax, followed by evaluation of physical properties, including organoleptic characteristics, ph, homogenity, protective ability, spreadability, and adhesion. The optimal formula was found at 5% teak leaf extract and 15% carnauba wax, with an average ph of 6, spreadability of 6,2 cm, and adhesion of 4,11 seconds. The preparation appeared homogeneous, stable, and effective in protecting the lips. The combination of teak leaf extract and carnauba wax can be formulated into a natural lip color cometic preparation that meets quality standards, maintains stability, and is safe for use.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Dyspepsia di Puskesmas Gunung Labuhan Tahun 2023 Pratiwi, Mida; Dwiningrum, Riza; P, Fadillah Ayu S.W.; Marsanda, Adelia
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dyspepsia suatu sindrom terdiri dari nyeri, tidak nyaman di ulu hati, kembung, mual, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, perut rasa penuh, 5% dari 100 penduduk dunia menderita dyspepsia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien dyspepsia di Puskesmas Gunung Labuhan tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari – Maret 2024 dengan sampel sebanyak 132 sampel. Pengambilan menggunakan data rekam medis pada pasien Dypepsia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Rasionalitas penggunaan obat dyspepsia sebanyak 47,0% tepat obat, tepat pasien sebesar 100%, tepat indikasi sebesar 100%, tepat dosis sebesar 100%, dan tepat rute pemberian sebesar 100% pada pasien dyspepsia. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan obat dyspepsia di Puskesmas Gunung Labuhan tidak tepat obat 53,0%.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Combination of Butterfly Pea Flower Extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Ashoka Leaves (Ixora coccinea L.) Using DPPH Method Safitri, Indah; Suswidiantoro, Vicko; Pratiwi, Mida; Dwiningrum, Riza
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4084

Abstract

Excess free radicals trigger oxidative stress that accelerates skin aging and increases the risk of degenerative diseases. Efforts to counter it require safe and effective antioxidants based on natural ingredients. Telang flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) and asoka leaves (Ixora coccinea L.) are known to be rich in flavonoids and phenolates, but data on the effectiveness of the combination of the two are limited. This study aims to assess the antioxidant activity of the mixture of the extracts of the two plants. Ethanol extracts of telang flowers and asoka leaves are prepared, the yield is determined, then phytochemical screening confirms the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Anti-radical activity was tested by the DPPH method at three ratios (25 %:75 %, 50 %:50 %, 75 %:25 %) and compared with quercetin (2–10 ppm) as a positive control. The value of IC₅₀ is calculated through linear regression. The 50%:50% mixture showed the highest potency (IC₅₀ = 2.3237 ppm) and was classified as "very strong", close to quercetin (0.7631 ppm) and much better than each of the single extracts reported in the previous study (IC₅₀ telang flower 32.23 ppm; asoka leaf 150.12 ppm). These results indicate a synergy between the two bioactive compounds in simplicia in neutralizing free radicals. Conclusion: the combination of telogen flower–asoka leaf extract has the potential to be developed as a superior natural antioxidant for pharmaceutical or cosmetic products. Further research is recommended to focus on the fractionation of dominant compounds, formulation stability tests, and pre-clinical safety evaluation to in vivo applications.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Students' Readiness to Face Menarche at the UPTD of SMP Negeri 1 Pesawaran Mustika, Nabila; Dwiningrum, Riza; Pratiwi, Mida; Sania Rosanti, Afi
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4241

Abstract

Menarche (the first menstruation) is the culmination of a series of primary and secondary changes, marking the transition of adolescent girls into early womanhood and signifying reproductive organ maturity. The study objective is to examine the correlation between students’ level of knowledge and their readiness to face menarche at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pesawaran. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pesawaran, with a population of 188 students and a sample of 128 respondents from the 7th grade. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing knowledge and readiness to face menarche. Data were analysed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 121 students (94.50%) had good knowledge, 6 students (4.70%) had moderate knowledge, and 1 student (0.80%) had poor knowledge. In terms of readiness to face menarche, 113 students (88.30%) were ready, while 15 students (11.70%) were not ready. The conclusion of this studyindicated that, on average, the students had a good level of knowledge. The statistical test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between knowledge level and readiness to face menarche. Thus, the study concludeed that the level of knowledge is significantly associated with students' readiness to face menarche at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pesawaran.
FORMULATION AND STABILITY TESTING OF SOLID SOAP CONTAINING A COMBINATION OF PURE HONEY (MEL DEPURATUM) AND RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT (HYLOCEREUS COSTARICENSIS) Zahwa, Nabilla; Rosanti, Afi Sania; Dwiningrum, Riza; Daskar, Annajim
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4247

Abstract

Solid soap is a body cleansing preparation commonly used to maintain skin health, especially for the purpose of perfuming, improving body odor. Some previous studies have developed solid soap formulations with red dragon fruit peel extract, but no studies have combined it with other natural ingredients that are humectant and antibacterial such as pure honey. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of formulations that provide the most effective stability results for solid bath soap preparations of dragon fruit peel extract combined with pure honey. The method used in this research is experimental, making simplisia of red dragon fruit skin then extracted with 70% ethanol solvent. Solid bath soap was formulated with different concentrations of pure honey and red dragon fruit peel extract in each formula. In this study, the results of formulation I did not meet the requirements on hardness and foam stability. Formulation II did not meet the requirements on pH, foam stability, and free fatty acids. Formulation III did not meet the requirements on pH, hardness, foam stability, and free fatty acids. Based on the hedonic test, formulation II was most liked by panelists on color, aroma, and shape. So it can be concluded that the characteristics of the three formulas differ based on the concentration levels of honey and extracts used and the most effective stability results are found in formulation I.
An Ethnomedicinal Study of Medicinal Plants from the Zingiberaceae Family Used by the Community in Nunggalrejo Village, Punggur Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency Malahatu Zalfa, Aisyah; Dwiningrum, Riza; Kartika Putri, Diah; Safutri, Wina
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4248

Abstract

Ethnomedicine is a traditional treatment method that emphasizes local cultural practices and does not involve modern medical treatment. The community in Nunggalrejo frequently uses medicinal plants from the Zingiberaceae family to treat various ailments. Additionally, plants from this family are used in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to analyze the species, plant parts used, preparation methods, and medicinal benefits of Zingiberaceae plants utilized in traditional medicine. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a snowball sampling technique and structured interviews. The research targets include herbal medicine makers, the oldest community members, and people who use traditional medicine. Based on interviews with 12 informants, the data revealed nine dominant species of Zingiberaceae, with the most frequently used being Curcuma xanthorrhiza (temulawak), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Curcuma longa (turmeric), and Kaempferia galanga (kencur), each accounting for 19%. The part most commonly used is the rhizome (100%), with boiling being the most common preparation method (50%). The most frequently treated ailment is acid reflux (29%). In conclusion, there are nine species of Zingiberaceae used to treat ten types of illnesses in Nunggalrejo Village.
FORMULATION OF VARIATIONS IN THE COMBINATION CONCENTRATIONS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) POWDER AND TURMERIC RHIZOME EXTRACT (Curcuma longa L.) ON THE QUALITY OF BODY SCRUB PREPARATIONS Sumiyati; Rosanti, Afi Sania; Dwiningrum, Riza; Safutri, Wina
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4265

Abstract

Body scrub is a skincare product used to exfoliate dead skin cells and accelerate skin regeneration. Natural ingredients such as robusta coffee powder (Coffea canephora), which contains caffeine, act as a natural exfoliant, while turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma longa L.), which contains curcuminoids, functions as an antioxidant and skin brightener. This study aimed to formulate a body scrub using varying concentrations of robusta coffee powder and turmeric extract, and to evaluate its physical properties, stability, and consumer preference. An experimental method was used with five formulations: F1 (10% coffee), F2 (10% turmeric), F3 (7%:3%), F4 (8%:2%), and F5 (9%:1%). Evaluations included organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, cream type, viscosity, stability, and hedonic testing. Results showed that all formulations met the criteria for good physical quality. Based on hedonic tests, F1 was the most preferred in terms of color, while F4 was most favored for aroma and texture, making it the best formulation with no significant difference (p>0.05). This study supports the development of natural body scrubs using local ingredients that are safe and effective.
Optimization Of Cassava Leaf (Manhihot esculenta Crantz) and Grape Seed Oil (Vitis vinifera L.) Formula Using Simplex Lattice Design Method Suswidiantoro, Vicko; Dwiningrum, Riza; Tanjung, Salsabila Adelia
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4274

Abstract

The use of natural ingredients in skincare products is increasingly being developed due to their perceived safety and environmental friendliness compared to synthetic chemicals. Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids, which function as natural antioxidants. These compounds help protect the skin from free radicals and maintain skin health. Meanwhile, grape seed oil (Vitis vinifera L.) is rich in linoleic acid, which acts as a natural moisturizer and helps maintain the function of the skin’s epidermal barrier. The combination of these two ingredients has the potential to produce high-quality liquid soap. This study aims to optimize the liquid soap formulation using cassava leaf extract and grape seed oil through the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. The research was conducted by designing five formulations with varying concentrations, followed by evaluation based on physical parameters such as organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, foam height, viscosity, and formulation stability. The results showed that increasing the concentration of cassava leaf extract raised the viscosity, while grape seed oil tended to reduce foam height. The optimal formula was obtained using Design Expert software with a desirability value of 1.000, and predicted values of pH 8.33, foam height of 147 mm, and viscosity of 663 cPs. Verification results confirmed the agreement between predicted and actual values. It can be concluded that the combination of cassava leaf extract and grape seed oil can produce a stable, high-quality liquid soap formulation that meets physical quality standards
Optimization of Teak Leaf Extract (Tectona grandis L.F) and Carbopol in Hair Dye Formulation Using Factorial Design Method halimah, Sofiati; Rosanti, Afi Sania; Dwiningrum, Riza; Pratiwi, Mida
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4283

Abstract

Cosmetics are preparations intended for use on the external parts of the human body, and one commonly used type is hair dye. However, many hair dye products on the market still rely on synthetic dyes, which may pose health risks such as irritation or internal organ damage if used long-term. To reduce these risks, the use of natural dyes has become an increasingly popular alternative, especially due to their content of anthocyanins that can provide natural color. One such natural ingredient is teak leaves (Tectona grandis L.F), which are rich in anthocyanin pigments and other bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the optimal hair dye gel formulation using a combination of teak leaf extract and Carbopol, utilizing the Factorial Design method. The research was conducted observationally by preparing several formulas with varying concentrations, followed by evaluating the physical properties of each formulation, including organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, and protective ability. The results indicated that the optimal formula consisted of 15% teak leaf extract and 2% Carbopol, showing a pH of 6.1±0.80, adhesion time of 7.74±2.41 seconds, spreadability of 6.43±0.60 cm, and viscosity of 34,000±12,124 cps. The resulting gel appeared stable, homogeneous, and capable of protecting the scalp. Therefore, the combination of teak leaf extract and Carbopol can be formulated into a natural hair dye cosmetic product that meets quality standards, offers good stability, and is safe for use.
Formulation And Physical Evaluation Test Of Purple Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.Poir) Extract Gel Preparation As Natural Hair Dye Deswita, Dwi; Dwiningrum, Riza; Pisacha, Iga Mayola; Suswidiantoro, Vicko
JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN, SAINS, DAN TEKNOLOGI (JAKASAKTI)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/js.v4i2.4294

Abstract

Hair dye is a cosmetic product used in hair care to restore the original color, cover the hair color, or create a new color. Purple tuber extract can be used as a natural dye because it contains anthocyanin pigments. This study aims to formulate and evaluate hair dye gel preparations from purple tuber extract in various concentrations, as well as to determine the optimum concentration to provide the best coloring results. Purple tuber extract is obtained through the maceration method. The gel is formulated in three variations of extract concentration, namely 5% (F1), 10% (F2), and 15% (F3), with a gel base. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, adhesion, spreadability, color stability test against sunlight and color stability test against washing. The results show that all formulas are stable and homogeneous. The pH is within the safe range for the scalp, namely pH 6. The viscosities are F1 = 8,600 cPs, F2 = 9,400 cPs, F3 = 10,100 cPs, respectively. The adhesive power of F1 = 1.83 seconds, F2 = 2.42 seconds, F3 = 3.01 seconds. The spread power of F1 = 6.5 cm, F2 = 5.3 cm, F3 = 4.7 cm. The coloring results show that F15% gives a brownish red color, F2 5% produces an even and intense purplish red color, and F3 10% is reddish purple. The F3 formula (10%) is the best formula because it produces the most optimal color, namely purplish red (Claret Violet) with stable physical characteristics.