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Uji Berbagai Jenis Varietas Dan Konsentrasi Biourin Kelinci Untuk Mengetahui Karakteristik Morfofisiologis Jagung Ketan (Zea mays ceratina) Safrina, Safrina; Nazirah, Laila; Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Khusrizal, Khusrizal; Jamidi, Jamidi; Hafifah, Hafifah
Agrium Vol 20 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v20i3.12890

Abstract

Salah satu teknik budidaya jagung ketan adalah penggunaan varietas unggul dan penggunaan pupuk organik biourine kelinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok  dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas yang terdiri dari (V1) varietas Arumba, (V2) varietas Kumala, (V3) varietas Srikandi, dan (V4) varietas Rasanya. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi biourine kelinci yang terdiri dari (U0) 0 ml/l, (U1) 150 ml/l, dan (U2) 250 ml/l. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju asimilasi bersih umur berbunga, jumlah tongkol yang ditanam, panjang tongkol, berat tongkol, panjang tongkol tanpa tongkol, berat tongkol. tanpa tongkol, jumlah baris benih per tongkol, berat 100 biji, dan produksi ton/ha serta kandungan amilopektin.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas terbaik adalah varietas Arumba (V1). dan pemberian biourinee terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan (U2) 250 ml/liter. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara variasi perlakuan dan pemberian biourine kelinci terhadap beberapa parameter perlakuan
The Influence of Assistance and the Success of Early Breastfeeding Initiation on Maternity Mothers Sukaisi, Sukaisi; Safrina, Safrina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6227

Abstract

Colostrum, which is yellowish breast milk, is considered vital because it is the first immunization for newborns and plays a significant role in the newborn's immune defence system. This research aimed to determine the effect of assistance in early breastfeeding initiation and the success of early breastfeeding initiation among mothers giving birth at the Independent Midwife Practice in Pematangsiantar City. The method used in this research was a quasi-experiment with a two-group design pretest-posttest with the control group, which was carried out on 67 mothers divided into two groups, using consecutive sampling (n=34 and unaccompanied mothers n=33). Assistance in the form of providing information on Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) using materials, leaflets, and AVA/videos. The Early Breastfeeding Initiation Satisfaction Questionnaire was adopted from the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale. The non-parametric Wilcoxon test was used for testing. Testing used the SPSS.The results of this study showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and satisfaction with success before and after being given the intervention with (p=0.001) and (p=0.025). Assistance for mothers giving birth will increase the success of women in labour to breastfeed their babies as early as possible.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Formulasi Krim Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) dan Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii L.) Safrina, Safrina; Novita, Eva; Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah; Syaddry, Alfi Yanna
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v6i3.8510

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants as active ingredients in topical formulations has been increasingly explored as a natural alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a topical cream containing a combination of ethanolic extracts of curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as a natural antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus. The extracts were prepared through maceration using 96% ethanol, followed by phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing using the well-diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and steroids in both extracts. The antibacterial assay showed that the 1:1 extract combination produced an average inhibition zone of 14.17 mm, classified as strong and exhibiting a partial synergistic effect compared with single extracts. Several oil-in-water (O/W) cream formulations were then developed to determine optimal physical stability. Formula F2 (2:1) demonstrated the best physical stability, with pH 6 ± 0.1, spreadability of ±5 cm, adhesion time >140 seconds, and viscosity of 4500–5000 cP, all meeting the SNI 16-4399-1996 standard. These findings indicate that the 1:1 combination ratio provides the highest antibacterial activity, while the 2:1 ratio yields the most stable physical characteristics, suggesting that both can serve as the basis for developing a safe, stable, and effective natural topical antibacterial cream against Staphylococcus aureus.
Uji Aktivitas Antimicrobial dan Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Bunga Cempaka Putih (Michelia Alba DC) Safrina, Safrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Oktober-Maret
Publisher : LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/jigm.v1i2.9

Abstract

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang uji aktivitas antimicrobial dan kandungan senyawa kimia bunga cempaka putih (Michelia Alba DC). Proses pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Kromatografi Gas-Spektroskopi massa terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphilacocus aureus. Hasil Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa karakterisasi dari ekstrak n-heksana  menghasilkan 46 komponen kimia dengan 5 komponen utama. Ekstrak ini memperlihatkan adanya aktivitas antimicrobial/anti infeksi. Pada konsentrasi 50%, zona hambat untuk masing-masing mikroba uji Escherichia coli dan Staphilacocus aureus adalah 13 dan 30 mm, pada konsentrasi 20% adalah 12 dan 21 mm, pada konsentrasi10% adalah 9 dan 10 mm dan 5% adalah 8 dan 10 mm. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa cempaka putih terbukti dapat menghambat aktivitas dan bakteri penyebab infeksi, sehingga cocok untuk digunakan sebagai obat antiinfeksi. Abstract This article describes the antimicrobial activity test and the content of chemical compounds in White Cempaka Flowers (Michelia Alba DC). The testing process was carried out using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The test results showed that the characterization of the n-hexane extract resulted in 46 chemical components with five main parts. This extract showed antimicrobial/anti-infective activity, with each test concentration being: 1) at a concentration of 50%, the inhibition zone for each test microbe Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus was 13 and 30 mm, 20% was 12 and 21 mm, 10% is 9 and 10 mm and 5% is 8 and 10 mm. This study concluded that the Michelia Alba DC was proven to inhibit the activity of bacteria in causing infection.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Cot Bagi, Kecamatan Blang, Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Elfariyanti, Elfariyanti; Safrina, Safrina; Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Adriani, Azmalina; Suzanni, Mulia Aria
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.18276

Abstract

Background: Program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis pelatihan budidaya dan pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dilaksanakan di Desa Cot Bagi, Kecamatan Blang Bintang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat masyarakat dalam mengelola TOGA secara berkelanjutan. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup berbasis skala Likert (15 item, 5 aspek) yang telah divalidasi melalui expert judgment, serta diuji reliabilitasnya (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,84). Hasil: Hasil analisis pre dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan rerata skor sebesar +1,7 pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis praktik mampu meningkatkan kompetensi warga dalam pengelolaan TOGA sekaligus membuka peluang pengembangan ekonomi berbasis komunitas, serta relevan untuk direplikasi dalam program pemberdayaan lokal di wilayah lain.