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SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas) TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN PAKAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) Fadela, Muhammad Novandy; Agustina, Agustina; Pagoray, Henny
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v12i1.4

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the supplementation of sweet potato flour (Ipomoea batatas) with different doses in feed on growth performance and feed utilization of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Sangkuriang catfish fry weighing 1.78 ± 0.11 g and length 5.90 ± 0.15 cm were reared in a container with a volume of 30 L of water and a density of 10 fish/container for 25 days. Fish were fed treated feed with doses of 0 % (P0), 1 % (P1), 2 % (P2) and 3 % sweet potato flour/kg feed (P3) three times a day at satiation. The results showed that supplementation of sweet potato flour at a dose of 1-3%/kg of feed had a better effect on growth performance and utilization of sangkuriang catfish feed than the control. Treatment with a dose of 3% sweet potato flour/kg feed (P3) showed the highest growth in weight, specific growth rate compared to other treatments, namely 5.24 g and 5.33%/day respectively. The same is shown in feed efficiency and feed conversion ratio of 69.23% and 1.44, respectively. Based on these results, sweet potato flour at a dose of 1-3 %/kg of feed can be used as a feed supplement in sangkuriang catfish farming.
Supplementation of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peels flour as a prebiotic in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fadillah, Riska; Agustina, Agustina -; Pagoray, Henny; Saptiani, Gina; Reynalta, Ricko
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.12190

Abstract

Red dragon fruit peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are an organic waste that has not been widely used with nutrients such as fibre, carotene, calcium phosphorus, vitamin B and vitamin C as antibacterial and antioxidant. This research was conducted to analyze the addition of red dragon fruit peel flour as a prebiotic for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fingerling of tilapia with an average size of 17.76 ± 1.35 g were reared for 30 days in an aquarium with a volume of 30 L. The fish were fed three times a day at satiation with treated feed, namely P0 0%; P1 5%; P2 10%; and P3 15% dragon peel flour kg-1 of feed. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed included the number of lactic acid bacteria in the gut of fish, growth performance, survival rate and haematological parameters. The results showed that the highest number of lactic acid bacteria at P3 was 5.38 log CFU mL-1, the absolute weight growth was 12.60 g, and the specific growth rate was 1.87% day-1. Supplementation of red dragon fruit peel flour did not affect the survival rate of tilapia, which ranged from 73.33- 80.00% and the haematological parameters showed a normal range. Based on this, red dragon fruit peel flour has the potential as a prebiotic in tilapia up to a dose of 15% kg-1 of feed.Keywords: Dragon Fruit Peels Flour; Growth Performance; Hematological Parameters; Prebiotics; Tilapia
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Kolam Pasca Tambang Batubara yang Digunakan untuk Budidaya Ikan Pagoray, Henny; Ghitarina, Ghitarina; Nikhlani, Andi
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid V nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v5i1.117

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman untuk meningkatkan kualitas air yang ada di perairan dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman air. Salah satu jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan yaitu tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas air pada kolam pasca tambang batu bara yang dimanfaankan untuk budidaya ikan. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan uji coba di laboratorium. Pemanfaatan tanaman kiambang untuk menyerap bahan-bahan yang terlarut di perairan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas air. Penelitian di laboratorium dengan uji coba tanaman pada air kolam pasca tambang batubara yang dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya ikan. Percobaan dilaksanakan selama 7 (tujuh) hari, dengan melihat perubahan kualitas air pada akuarium yang digunakan sebagai media penelitian. Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu Oksigen terlarut, pH, NO2, NH3 dan H2S Hasil penelitian terjadi perubahan oksigen terlarut 3,86 mg/l menjadi 4,35 mg/l, pH 5,5 menjadi 8,1, NO2, 0,89 mg/l menjadi ttd; NH3, 1,99 mg/l menjadi 0,1 mg/l dan H2S; 2,3 mg/l menjadi 0,03 mg/l.
Analisis Kualitas Plankton dan Benthos Tambak Bontang Kuala Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur Pagoray, Henny; Udayana, Deni
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid VI Nomor 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v6i1.140

Abstract

Usaha budidaya tambak sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesuburan perairan. Kesuburan perairan akan mempengaruhi produktivitas tambak. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tambak yaitu plankton dan benthos. Plankton sebagai pakan alami mempunyai peran dalam rantai makanan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup biota yang dibudidayakan. Hasil analisis kualitas plankton pada tambak diketahui indeks keanekaragaman (1,55–1,88) termasuk dalam kategori sedang, keseragaman (0,96–0,98) kategori komunitas stabil dan dominansi (0,16–0,22) tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Indeks keanekaragaman benthos termasuk kategori komunitas rendah (0,00–0,54); sedangkan dominansi (0,73–1) ada jenis benthos yang mendominasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas tambak Bontang Kuala termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Phytoplankton dan Zooplankton Sebagai Pakan Alami di Kolam Pasca Tambang Batubara Loa Bahu Samarinda Pagoray, Henny; Sukarti, Komsanah
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid VIII Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v8i2.268

Abstract

Kualitas air, pakan alami berupa phytoplankton dan zooplankton digunakan sebagai indikator kesuburan perairan yang berpengaruh terhadap usaha budidaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuantitas, kualitas phytoplankton dan zooplankton di kolam pasca tambang batubara. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan pengamatan kualitas air secara in situ dan ex situ dilakukan di kolam pasca tambang batubara Loa Bahu. Pengambilan sampel plankton setiap 3 hari sekali selama 10 kali. Sampel plankton di bawa ke laboratorium untuk diidentifikasi jenisnya, dihitung kelimpahannya, indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah phytoplankton 3.039–3.379 indv/liter, zooplankton 4508–5146 indv/liter. Phytoplankton didominasi oleh Chlorophycea yang mencerminkan kualitas air bersih. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton 2,718 – 2,684, termasuk kondisi sedang, Keseragaman 0, 8419–0, 8618, termasuk kategori stabil. Hasil analisis kualitas air seperi suhu, oksigen terlarut, pH, NO2, H2S masih layak untuk budidaya, sedangkan untuk NH3 melebihi standar.
Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Air dan Biota Perairan Pagoray, Henny; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid IX Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v9i1.312

Abstract

Limbah cair industri tahu akan berpengaruh terhadap badan air apabila langsung dibuang tanpa dilakukan pengelolaan terlebih dahulu, dan menyebabkan masalah terhadap kualitas air dan kehidupan biota akuatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak konsentrasi limbah cair industri tahu terhadap kualitas air, pola renang dan tingkah laku ikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji coba di Laboratorium menggunakan akuarium dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah limbah cair tahu dengan konsentrasi 0%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8%; 1,0% dan 1,2% dari volume air 10 liter. Setiap akuarium diisi ikan sebanyak 24 ekor dengan ukuran 4-5 cm. Metode Pengamatan dilakukan selama 96 jam. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air pH, DO, CO2, COD, TSS dan H2S melebihi standar baku mutu, sedangkan suhu, BOD5 dan amoniak masih dibawah standar baku mutu. Tingkah laku ikan bergerak menghindari limbah, perilaku bergerombol sedangkan pola renang ikan berenang dipermukaan, berenang tidak beraturan, pola renang berubah dengan posisi berdiri. Konsentrasi limbah cair tahu 0,4%; 0,6%; 8%; 1,0% dan 1,2% berpengaruh terhadap pola renang dan tingkah laku ikan.
Analisis Hubungan Otolith Terhadap Ukuran Ikan Dan Pengamatan Karakteristik Morfometrik Dan Meristik Ikan Kakap Genus Lutjanus Suyatna, Muhammad Bagja Britania; Suyatna, Iwan; Pagoray, Henny; Fitriyana, Fitriyana; Syahrir, Muhammad
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid XI Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v11i1.470

Abstract

This study was performed in November 2021 to January 2022 at the Hydrooceanography laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Fish samples of the study were collected from local fishers landed Fish Landing Ports (Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan, PPI) at Tanjung Limau Bontang and Toko Lima Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The aims of the study were to identify species of fish samples, to observe morphometric and meristic characters and to know the relationship between otolith sizes and fish sizes. The number of fish samples was 74 ind; all samples were measured and weighed; to know fish species of fish studied, identification was done on the basis of morphometric and meristic characters such as truss distance and fish length, hard and soft rays and specific signs found on the body was referring to research reports, related publication and fish identification manual. All fish otoliths were gathered from dissection of certain part of head, taken by forcep and measured by caliper, weigheg by digital scale, photograph with USB camera, fish distribution was known with calculating statistic descriptive,while the relationship between fish otolith size and fish size was analyzed using bivariate linear model. Results of laboratory observation, fish sample of the study consisted of Kakap Tompel Lutjanus russellii, Kakap Bakau L. argentimaculatus dan Kakap Merah L. gibbus; generally, fish sizes ranged from 34.68 – 2120.00 g; total length 12.20 - 51.20 cm, fish otolith weight 0.03 – 1.90 g; otolith lenght 0.47-1.96 cm; width 0.31-1.90 cm dan height of otolith 0.11-0.61 cm. After size of otoliths and the fish samples of the fish grouper were analyzed, the study showed that the otolith size followed the size of fish. Keywords : Pesisir, Bontang, Muara Badak, Selat Makassar, Model Linear Bivariate, Data, Correlation
Penambahan Kombinasi Spirulina dan Tepung Wortel Pada Pakan Udang Rebon Terhadap Tingkat Kecerahan Warna dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Sukarti, Komsanah; Pagoray, Henny
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid XI Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v11i1.476

Abstract

Koi fish are a freshwater fish that widespread interest because of the variety of patterns and the color combination. One of the attempt to enhance the quality of color is to add a source of pigment in the food that will help the improving color process in a fish's body. This study aims to determine an optimum dose of increasing combination the Spirulina and carrot flour on the feed towards the brightness levels of color and growth of the Koi fish. The study used Randomized completely design (RCD) that consist four treatments and three repetitions. The combination dosage used in each treatment is P1 (100% rebon shrimp flour), P2 (60% rebon shrimp flour + 5% spirulina + 35% carrot flour), P3 (60% rebon shrimp flour + 10% Spirulina + 30% carrot flour) and P4 (60% rebon shrimp flour + 15% Spirulina + 25% carrot flour). The study is done for 30 days with the frequency of feeding four times a day at 8:00 a.m., 12:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.. Feed is fed on the fish to their fullest (ad-satiation). The study shows that adding spirulina and carrot flour combinations to the rebon shrimp feed has a real impact on changing color levels of TCF (Toca Color Finder), red dimensional changes, growth of the long and the weight of the koi fish (P<0,05) but have no visible effect on the brightness changes in l *a*b* Koi (P > 0,05). TCF color level changes (Toca Color Finder), red color dimensional changes, l *a*b color changes, the highest growth of long and weight found in P3 (60% rebon shrimp flour + 10% spirulina + 30% carrot flour). Keywords: Koi fish, (Cyprinus carpio), Spirulina, Carrot Flour, Quality Color
Provision of Fitoimun® in Feed for the Growth and Survival of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) Raised in Silvofishery Ponds in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Amalia, Rizqi; Hardi, Esti Handayani; Pagoray, Henny
Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v3i2.1136

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of adding Fitoimun® as a natural medicine on barramundi/white snapper (Lates calcarifer). Maintenance is carried out for 30 days, white snapper fry measuring 72-103 g with floating net cage containers measuring 4x4 m2 with a stocking density of 14 heads / repeats. The method used in this study was using Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 treatments 3 replications with doses P0: 0 mL/kg feed, P1: 20 mL/kg feed, P2: 24 mL/kg feed. Parameters observed include survival, absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results obtained from the study showed that the administration of Fitoimun® had no real effect, although the application of Fitoimun® dose of 20 mL/kg feed had a survival rate of 100%, absolute weight growth of 78.7g, a specific growth rate of 2.1%, and the best feed conversion ratio of 1.63 than other doses.
Analysis of the Seawater Quality Index in the Marine Waters of Bontang City, East Kalimantan Kurniawan, Burhan; Rizal, Samsul; Mandang, Idris; Pagoray, Henny; Sitorus, Saibun; Hamdhani, Hamdhani
Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/gz5bk083

Abstract

Seawater quality is a key factor in determining the health of coastal ecosystems and the sustainability of marine resources. Anthropogenic activities such as the discharge of industrial and domestic waste, marine transportation, and intensive fishing practices can influence the physical, chemical, and biological parameters of seawater. Research on seawater quality in the marine waters of Bontang City has been conducted, but remains very limited in number. This study aims to analyze the Seawater Quality Index (IKAL) in the marine waters of Bontang City. The analytical method employed refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. 27 of 2021. The results indicate that the average Seawater Quality Index (IKAL) in Bontang City during the second semester of 2023 was 72.69, which is categorized as good condition.