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PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA BENGKULU Intan Fadila; Hermansyah Amir; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i2.16694

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ANALISIS KAPASITAS ADSORPSI SILIKA DARI PASIR PANTAI PANJANG BENGKULU TERHADAP PEWARNA RHODAMINE B Fitri Esa Madina; Rina Elvia; I Nyoman Candra
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i2.3510

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[ANALYSIS OF SILICA ADSORPTION CAPACITY FROM THE SAND OF PANTAI PANJANG BENGKULU  AGAINST RHODAMINE B DYES ] This research was aimed to study the adsorption capacity of synthetic silica on Rhodamine B dyes. Synthetic silica was obtained from the sand of Pantai Panjang  Bengkulu by alkali fusion method using KOH at  360 °C for 4 hours in furnace to obtain potassium silicate crystals (K2SiO3). The crystals were then added 500 mL aqua DM, stirred and sterilized for 24 hours folloed by filtered. The filtrate was dropped with 10 M HCl solution until the pH of filtrate solution reached at 1 to 2 and formed a silent white gel for 24 hours. Moreover,  the gel was filtered with filter paper and washed with aqua DM until pH is neutral and free from KCl, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 18 hours. The obtained silica powder is then smoothed with mortar and weighed. The adsorbent of Rhodamine B dyes using the synthetic silica powder was performed on pH  variation at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 , and  variation of contact time at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min. The results showed that the optimum  condition of adsorption of Rhodamine B by silica from Pantai Panjang sand occured at optimum pH   2 and optimum contact time  20 minutes; with adsorption capacity of 4.95 mg / g and 4.79 mg/g; and with adsorption efficiency of 99.00% and 95.89%.
KAPASITAS ADSORPSI ARANG AKTIF CANGKANG BINTARO (Cerbera odollam) TERHADAP ZAT WARNA SINTETIS REACTIVE RED-120 DAN REACTIVE BLUE-198 Siti Zaya Aisyahlika; M. Lutfi Firdaus; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v2i2.7483

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The objective of this research was to utilize bintaro shell waste (Cerbera odollam). The morphology of bintaro shell is similar with coconut shell and the contains of lignin and cellulose is higher than coconut. Bintaro shell waste used as activated charcoal to remove environmental pollution caused by synthetic dyes waste of batik industry. The adsorbents were then applied to remove of Reactive Red-120 (RR) and Reactive Blue-198 (RB) dyes in aqueous solution using Visible Spectrophotometer analysis method. Bintaro shell was dried, cut and carbonized at 400°C for 1 hour, then activated with ZnCl2 20% for 24 hours at 27°C and dryed in oven at 105°C for 30 minutes. The activated charcoal of bintaro shell has proven afford to adsorbing RR and RB dyes. The optimum conditions (pH, contact time, adsorbent weight and temperature) were determined to obtain best adsorption capacity. The optimum of conditions for RR occured at pH 2, contact time of 40 minutes and adsorbent weight 100 mg while RB occurred at pH 11, contact time of 60 minutes and adsorbent weight 50 mg and with each the temperature 30°C. At optimum conditions the adsorption isotherm followed Freundlich model with maximum adsorption capacity obtained for RR and RB were 332.6 and 243.9 mg/g, respectively.
PENERAPAN KEMOMETRIK PADA METODE CITRA DIGITAL UNTUK ANALISIS ION MERKURI (II) DENGAN INDIKATOR NANOPARTIKEL PERAK Angga Aprian Dinata; M. Lutfi Firdaus; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v3i1.9049

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Digital image method in quantitative analysis usually uses one of the RGB primary color components (Red, Green, Blue), so that not all digital image data can be extracted. Then needed a method that can render the whole RGB values as variables in quantitative analysis are known as chemometric. This research aims to know the influence of the application of chemometric against the sensitivity of the digital image. Chemometry method used is the Principal Component Regression (PCR) and Partial Least Square (PLS) using Unscramber X software from Camo software, USA.. This method is applied for the quantitative analysis of Mercury (II) ion with silver nanoparticles (NPP) immobilization on filter paper indicator. The research results showed that chemometric has a good influence against the level of the Limit of Detection (LOD) of the digital image, where the level of LOD with chemometric application of the Principal Component Regression (PCR) is 0.4311 ppb, and Partial Least Square (PLS) is  0.4310 ppb smaller than without the application of chemometric Single Linear Regression (SLR) at 0.837 ppb. 
AKTIVITAS ASAP CAIR CANGKANG BUAH Hevea braziliensis SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI Staphylacoccus aureus Widiya Agustina; Sumpono Sumpono; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i1.2705

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The aims of this research is to know the activity of liquid smoke Hevea braziliensis  Seed Shell as antibacterial of Staphylacoccus aureus. The synthesis of  liquid smoke on this research through some process such as pyrolysis, sedimentation, filtration, distillation and redistillation. H.braziliensis Seed Shell liquid smoke  obtained phenol levels 0.84% and pH  2.548. Antibacterial activity tested by hollow difusion methode with variations concentration of liquid smoke .at 5%, , 10 , 25 , 50, 75, and 100 % v/v. The effective concentration H.braziliensis  liquid smoke in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus bacteria is 75% v/v with strong antibacterial level that showed by an inhibition zone at 10,6 mm. On this research One Way ANOVA test showing the Fcount   ? F table, which means there is a significant difference between the diameter of the inhibition zone on various concentrations of H.braziliensis seed shell.iquid smoke..
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN WONDERSHARE QUIZ CREATOR PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA Areski Febriani; Rina Elvia; Dewi Handayani
ALOTROP Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v5i2.17141

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PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE DI MAN 2 KOTA BENGKULU Weny Shintia; Amrul Bahar; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v3i1.9034

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This study aimed to compare the chemistry learning outcomes of students with using word square model learning and scramble model learning in grade X MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu on the subject of chemistry compound nomenclature. This was quasy experimental research and held in March to May 2018. Population in this study is the entire class X MIA in MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu  2017/2018  academic   year,  amounting  to  149  students.  Sample  is  class  X  MIA  1  and  class  X  MIA  3.        The sample of the research is class X MIA 1 with 32 students and class X MIA 3 with 33 students. Data analysis used normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test (t test). Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) version 16.Improvement student’s learning outcomes in this research was taken from difference assess of pretest and posttest. At experiment class of I average value improvement  of student’s learning outcomes was 50.32. while at experiment  class of II, average value improvement of student’s learning outcomes was 44.4 . through some statistic test, there was t-test (? = 0.05) which done test the hypothesis to obtained the test result was t value = 2.174 and t tabel = 1.998. The result of data analysis showed that were significant differences in student learning outcomes between the class which implemented word square model learning and the class which implemented scramble model learning. Student learning outcomes that apply the word square model of learning better than student learning outcomes that apply the scramble model of learning.
ANALISIS KADAR MERKURI PADA BIOTA AIR DENGAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK SECARA CITRA DIGITAL DI LOKASI PENAMBANGAN EMAS KABUPATEN LEBONG Hendry Nordan; Mochamad Lutfi Firdaus; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v4i1.13695

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This study aimed at determining of how the sensitivity of silver nanoparticles (NPP) in detecting metal mercury in aquatic biota samples through digital imagery. The Sampling of aquatic biota was carried out in the gold mining location of Lebong Tambang village in Lebong district (102 ° 12'00 "-102 ° 18'05" BT and 3 ° 10'00 "-3 ° 17 ' 00 "LS.) The aquatic biota samples analyzed included fish, shellfish, shrimp and plants as well as comparison samples such as water and sediment. The Analysis of mercury level was carried out from December 2018 - March 2019 by using NPP of digital imagery method. The digital imagery method was used as a detector to replace the conventional spectrophotometer. The result of mercury level in aquatic biota with NPP in digital imagery was susceptible compared to the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. It can be seen from the Limit Of Detection (LOD) score of the digital imagery method with the SLR data analysis technique by using a digital camera that is equal to 2.305 ppb, where the score was smaller than the LOD value in spectrophotometry which is 300 ppb. The results of the analysis of mercury level by using digital imagery method were obtained the concentration on pool shells of 196.8 ppb, in pond fish samples of 155.7 ppb, in shrimp samples of 81.2 ppb, in river fish samples of 81.1 ppb, and in plant samples of 50.9 ppb. thus, these results indicate that the presence of mercury ions in the samples of aquatic biota tested has levels above the threshold, which means samples of fish, shrimp, shellfish and plants were risk to be consumed
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW DAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA KELAS X IPA DI SMAN 3 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019 Pepi Pepi; Hermansyah Amir; Rina Elvia
ALOTROP Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v3i2.10121

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This study aims to compare the Think Pair Share (TPS) and Jigsaw learning models with the Scientific approach to the results and interest in learning chemistry in the mole concept material in class X MIPA SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu. This research was carried out in January-April 2019. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a population of all classes of X MIPA totaling 180 students. How to obtain samples through normality and homogeneity tests through cluster random sampling technique, where two classes of research samples were obtained, namely Experiment 1 class which applied Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model and experimental class 2 which applied the Jigsaw learning model. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the two learning models proved to be able to increase students' learning outcomes and interest in chemistry and reach KKM, namely 76 with the acquisition of the N-Gain Score in the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model of 0.71 and in the Jigsaw learning model of 0, 79 where both values of N-Gain Score have a high category. The results of students' interest in learning chemistry in the experimental class 1 were 75.93% with good categories and the results of the learning interest in the experimental class 2 were 82.01% with very good categories. The results of hypothesis testing through t test on the cognitive aspect sig. (2-tailed) of 0.002 and in the affective aspect of 0,000. It states that there are significant differences in the results and interest in learning chemistry that apply Think Pair Share (TPS) and Jigsaw learning models with the Scientific approach.
PREPARASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROKRISTALIN SELULOSA (MCC) BERBAHAN BAKU TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) Fepri Effendi; Rina Elvia; Hermansyah Amir
ALOTROP Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v2i1.4672

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[PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (MCC) MADE FROM EMPTY PALM OIL BUNCHES (TKKS)] Empty Palm bunches (TKKS) is solid waste from industrial processing of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) that have a high cellulose content.  This research aims to synthesize Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) from TKKS and determine the characteristics of the MCC produced. The manufacturing process begins with the MCC delignifikasi multistage pulping TKKS using mixed of 3.5% HNO3 and NaNO2 in temperatures of 90 ?C for 2 hours, followed by heating of a mixture of 2% NaOH and Na2SO3 2 % at temperature 50?C for 2 hours. The second stage of the lignification process is done using NaOH 17.5 %, followed by hydrolysis towards ?-Cellulose lignification results with heating in the aqueous solution of HCl at concentrations of 3, 3.5 and 4 M for 30, 45 and 60 minutes. From the results obtained from the hydrolysis of the optimum yield of 80.73 %, i.e., MCC that use concentration of HCl 3 M for 30 minutes.  MCC produced then analyzed using FTIR, XRD, and PSA. FTIR absorption for MCC results showed an of waves number on a 3375.43 cm-1 and 2899,01cm-1, indicating the presence of hydroxyl OH and CH.The results of the analysis with the PSA suggests that MCC has generated a measure of particle diameter 0.5281 µm. Using XRD analysis results that MCC has a degree of crystallinity of 86,79 %. And the results of testing the content of carbohydrates in MCC produced shows levels of carbohydrates of 88.36 %.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rosazlin Aditia, Mia Maysella Afrianti, Yolanda Agus Sudaryono Ahmad Fadli Zil Ikram Amida, Nadia Amrul Bahar Angga Aprian Dinata Anisa Rosmalara Annida Nurul Shabrina Areski Febriani Azzahra, Luthfiah Hardianti Budiyanto Budiyanto Chrisnia Nurbaiti Citra Dwi Palenti Della Novri Yanti Denny Parta Wijaya Desy Purnama Sari Dewi Handayani Dewi Handayani Dhea Afvadila Dinda Oktarina Dinda Oktarina Elfrida Napitupuluh Elvinawati Elvinawati Elvinawati Fajri Aneksa Febrian Solikhin Febrian Solikhin Febrian Solikhin Fepri Effendi Finni Meyori Fitri Esa Madina Ghea Sefriza Pratiwi Gina Sanditia Hanif Budi Prayitno Hendry Nordan Hermansyah Amir Hermansyah Amir Hizkia Mahezra Agustin I Nyoman Candra I Nyoman Chandra Idha Ikhsani Ilham Ilham Indah Permata Sari Intan Fadila Irma Sari Kuo Hong Wong M. Lutfi Firdaus Mantiko Parbo Maulana Marcelia Dwi Dahri Maya Oktariana Maya Riski Andraini Muhammad Robi Muzanip Alperi, Muzanip Nabilah Diomara Nady Febri Ariffiando Nina Gusti Noni Dwi Tifani Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurlia Latifah Nursaadah, Euis Pangesti Dewi Pepi Pepi Pica Lestari Purwo Ismaya Sari Putri Nopita Sari Putri, Pipin Melisa Rangga Putra Rendy W Wardhana Rensy Aula Sari Resmareta, Resmareta Reswari, Argana Rika Juwita Saputri Rina Endriani Rita Handayanti Rizki Karimullah Ronawati Silaban Rovi Atahilah Salastri Rohiat Salastri Rohiat Salastri Rohiat Salastri Rohiat Salastri Rohiat, Salastri Sherly Ernita Shiba Meike Indira Shinta Lestari Siti Zaya Aisyahlika Solikhin, Febrian Suandi, Nabilla Aprillia Nur Suci Lastrini Sumpono Sumpono Sumpono Sumpono Supriyadi, Rendi Sura Ginting Sura Menda Ginting Tari Nurfadillah Triana Krisandini Trisan Amelia Weny Shintia Widiya Agustina Wiwit Wiwit Wiwit Wiwit Yanti, Della Novri Yola Dewi Putri Zeles, Trisia Monica