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ICJ’s Advisory Opinions: Legal Basis and Implication on Indonesia Subandi, Agit Yogi; Mirza, Isroni Muhammad Miraj; Asnawi, Sona
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.39359

Abstract

This paper explores the legal basis and implications of Advisory Opinions rendered by the International Court of Justice with special emphasis on their relevance to Indonesia. Using a normative-analytical approach and international legal theory, this study examines the role of the International Court of Justice in issuing Advisory Opinions and their impact on states behavior and institutional actions. The paper found that while the advisory opinions were not binding, they effectively provide clarification on complex legal issues, including human rights issues, environmental law, and territorial disputes. Advisory Opinions assist Indonesia in overcoming maritime disputes within the framework of ASEAN, such as the case of the North Natuna Sea, and in implementing international agreements such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) at the national level. Therefore, Advisory Opinions provide legal certainty, establish international legal norms, and facilitate cooperation between countries. This paper recommends that Indonesia use the Advisory Opinions to strengthen its legal arguments in addressing international disputes to which Indonesia is a party, increasing Indonesia's confidence in its role in diplomacy at the regional level, and in addressing transnational challenges such as environmental protection and regional security.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict under International Law Siregar, Naek; Aini, Desy Churul; Rehulina, Rehulina; Subandi, Agit Yogi; Mirza, Isroni Muhammad Miraj
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i2.5267

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technological achievement that simulates human intelligence through machines or computer programs. The integration of AI in military operations aims to minimize combatant casualties and enhance effectiveness in warfare. Despite the advantages and significance of this research, concerns arise regarding the ideal implementation of AI in armed conflicts due to potential security challenges. A significant issue lies in the legal perspective governing AI as a comprehensive defense tool. This paper employs a juridical normative research method based on a statutory approach to provide a descriptive analysis and examine the regulatory framework surrounding AI in armed conflict. The results indicate that the absence of comprehensive regulations complicates the accountability framework, making liability determination intricate, particularly when AI malfunctions due to substandard quality or improper use. In such cases, accountability may extend to both the creator and the user. The concept of liability for violations in armed conflict is explored according to international law, highlighting the implications and associated responsibilities of using AI within legal principles. This paper concludes that AI regulation must be crafted to ensure usage aligns with established procedures within the framework of international law. 
LEGAL PROTECTION OF LITERARY ARTISTS' COPYRIGHTS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG Yogi Subandi, Agit; Trijaya, M. Wendy; Widhiyana, Made; Adhan S, Sepriyadi; Asnawi, Sona
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v20i1.382

Abstract

Literary works are a form of creative expression protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Literary work copyright gives the author exclusive authority to manage and profit from his work. Bandar Lampung City artists have received much national and international recognition for their works, both in the form of poetry, short stories, novels and theater plays. However, the risk of copyright infringement increases with the influence and popularity of Bandar Lampung literary works. There are still many works by artists in Lampung, especially literature, that are modified and used by other people without the owner's permission. Therefore, this article will review the extent of knowledge of artists in Bandar Lampung. It is hoped that this outreach can help increase awareness of the Copyright Law in Lampung Province and the importance of protecting the works of literary artists.