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Simulasi Sistem Hibrid Pembangkit Energi Surya, Angin, dan Generator Untuk Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Daya Energi Terbarukan Hendrayana, Hendrayana
CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : PTE FTK UIN Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Electrical energy crisis related to the increasing population in an area will increase the electrical energy customers. Besides diminishing reserves of fossil energy that is required of alternative energy from renewable energy sources. The problem is in incorporating a potential source of renewable energy with a generator needs power generation hybrid, the hybrid system with a generator as backup energy utilization is less than optimal because when there was a deficit power generator takes over all of the power wasted in renewable energy generation. The purpose of study is to produce a hybrid system design between the generation of solar energy, wind energy and generator as support (support) when the power deficit in energy of renewable generator. Research Method in the design of hybrid system is a design block diagram consisting of solar panels, wind turbines, inverters, and generator. At this stage it has produced research outputs in the form of models of hybrid renewable energy generation systems and generators, then make a circuit simulation and measurement. The results of this research is a hybrid system that works adaptive- connected the generator to the system when the power deficit or increase the load to provide power support on renewable energy generation. This hybrid system with a capacity of 3.5 kW less power than the previous system with the composition generator 5.7 kW 2.2 kW of renewable energy consists of a 1 kW solar panels, wind turbines 1.3 kW and 1.3 kW generator voltage at 310V DC bus coupling, the voltage on the bus coupling AC 220V / 50 Hz, total load current at 16A. The percentage utilization of renewable energy rose from 11.73% to 24,94% and generator utilization fell from 24.50% to 16.74%.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution Haris, Abdul; El Mouchtari, El Mountassir; Nurshofia, Winarni; Putranto, Yogi; Hidayat, Rizqi Rizaldi; Husni, Iqbal Ali; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Mahdiana, Arif; Sulistyo, Isdy; Hidayati, Nuning Vita
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.393-402

Abstract

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven stations. The research findings indicate that among the 16 types of PAHs, the proportion of each PAH varied between 3-12%. Notably, Benzo(a) Pyrene (BaP) had the highest proportion at 12%, while Naphthalene had the lowest proportion at 3%. According to the distribution pattern, PAHs with a high molecular weight (HMW) are more prevalent than those with a low molecular weight (LMW). The total amount of PAHs ranged from 185 to 1289.9 mg.kg-1 (dw), with an average of 1016.97 mg.kg-1 (dw). Using a diagnostic ratio, it was determined that the origin of the PAHs was either petrogenic, pyrogenic, mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic, or pyrolytic. As a result, Plawangan Timur's degree of pollution was classified as a very high polluted. The average concentration value of each PAHs is higher than the values for the Effect Range Low (ERL) and Effect Range Median (ERM) ranges, indicated there is a significant ecological risk that could have negative consequences on marine life and the ecosystem. It is urgently to handle PAHs pollution due to their relatively high content in sediments. This can be achieved by improving the management of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for industry, optimizing the role of mangrove forests in reducing pollution in the waters, as well as building and increasing collaboration between related agencies in the prevention of marine oil spills.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Di Perairan Tegal Pada Musim Peralihan II Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Wulan, Arista Cahya; Winanto, Tjahjo
MAIYAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Maiyah : Vol.2 No.1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.306 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2023.2.1.8311

Abstract

Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi kualitas air yang diakibatkan perubahan musim, salah satunya pada saat musim peralihan II. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran, pertumbuhan, hubungan panjang-berat dan pola pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) serta faktor lingkungan di Perairan Tegal. Metode yang digunakan metode observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan September, Oktober dan Desember tahun 2021. Sebaran ukuran Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) memiliki panjang 46,2 – 83 mm dan berat 0,6683 – 3,6049 g. Pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy Lt = 74,4(1-e^1,59(t-0,3499) dan hubungan antara panjang dan berat ikan (n = 940; r = 92,97%). Analisis pola pertumbuhan menunjukan allometrik negatif, dan faktor kondisi Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal 1,006.
Konsentrasi Limbah Pencemar MBAS (Methylen Blue Active Substance) pada Perairan Muara Kali Ijo, Kabupaten Kebumen Dhani, Putri Rizki Rahma; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Hidayati, Nuning Vita; Haryati, Ani
MAIYAH Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Maiyah : Vol.2 No.3 September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2023.2.3.9695

Abstract

Muara Kali Ijo is the place where rivers flow in Kebumen Regency, which carry a lot of domestic wastes resulting from sanitation activities, namely detergent. The study aims to determine the quality of Muara Kali Ijo Waters based on MBAS concentration (Methylen Blue Active Substances). MBAS is a standard method for determining the concentration of anionic surfactants in detergents. This study uses descriptive methods with purposive random sampling techniques. Sampling was carried out on March 11, 2023 with a total of five stations. The results of the analysis of the MBAS concentration in the BBSPJPPI laboratory ranged from 0.031 – 0.064 mg/L and the measurement of water quality parameters was still relatively good, below the quality standard threshold. PCA results show that there is a negative correlation between MBAS concentration and water quality parameters. Productive anthropogenic activities around the area have a potential to contribute detergent waste from washing activities and increase MBAS concentrations. Keywords: antropogenic, muara kali ijo, MBAS, PCA, waters quality
Estimasi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) dan Tembaga (Cu) Perairan Muara Kali Ijo, Pantai Ayah, Kebumen Ibrahim, Wahyu Satriarman; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Hidayati, Nuning Vita; Kurniawati, Any; Prihatiningsih, Isnaini; Raharjo, Purwo; Mulyani, Sri
MAIYAH Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Maiyah : Vol. 3 No. 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2024.3.2.12179

Abstract

Keberadaan Muara Kali Ijo, Kebumen dapat dikatakan sebagai penampungan terakhir yang berasal dari industri, pertanian, perikanan, dan rumah tangga karena perairan pesisir merupakan tempat bermuaranya sungai dan akan menjadi tempat berkumpulnya zat-zat pencemar serta sumber kontaminan berbahaya, termasuk kontaminasi oleh logam berat jenis kadmium (Cd) dan tembaga (Cu) yang diduga dapat menimbulkan pencemaran perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Cd dan Cu perairan serta tingkat pencemaran berdasarkan Nemerow Pollution Index (PN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 4 stasiun, berada di area outlet sungai, mangrove kawasan ekosistem esensial (KEE), dan muara sungai. Hasil analisis data secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Cd perairan memiliki nilai rata-rata 0,014 mg/L, sedangkan kandungan Cu memiliki nilai rata-rata 0,013 mg/L. Kandungan logam berat Cd dan Cu perairan telah melebihi baku mutu menurut PP No. 21 Tahun 2021 tentang baku mutu biota laut, sehingga sudah tidak baik bagi organisme akuatik. Tingkat pencemaran perairan di Muara Kali Ijo sudah terkontaminasi berat berdasarkan Nemerow Pollution Index (PN). Kata Kunci: Logam Berat, Kadmium (Cd), Tembaga (Cu), Nemerow Pollution Index (PN), Muara Kali Ijo
Karakteristik Sampah Plastik di Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap Nurito, Nurito; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Husni, Iqbal Ali; Hidayat, Rizqi Rizaldi; Andriyono, Sapto; Rofiq Ulinuha, Mohamad; Hidayati, Nuning Vita
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Nurito N, Andriyono S, Hendrayana H, Husli IA, Hidayat RR, Andriyono S, Ulinuha MR, Hidayati NV. Characteristics of plastic waste in Cilacap segara anakan lagoon. ini. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 293-301. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Plastic litter degrade very slowly in the natural environment. The different characteristics of plastic waste are one of the determining factors in the decomposition process. This study aimed to investigate the type, abundance and characteristics plastic waste in Segara Anakan Lagoon. Plastic waste was taken from Segara Anakan Lagoon on August, 2020 using survey method. Sample was collected from 1x1 meter transect. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that we found 7 types of plastics waste, i.e. PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, and OTHER. The highest plastic waste abundance was found in station 2 (82,67 items/m2), and the lowest was in station 9 (1,67 items/m2). PP is the dominant type of plastic with a total of 839 items (71.5%) followed by LDPE with a total of 189 items (16.1%), while PVC and PS were found in lowest number, with each of them 6 items (0.5%). The characteristics of plastic waste in Segara Anakan based on the type of plastic waste at station 2 have different types with other stations and the differences are clearly illustrated.
Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sedimen di Muara Kali Ijo, Kebumen Syaukani, Hildatul Fajariah; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Kurniawati, Any
MAIYAH Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Maiyah : Vol. 3 No. 3 September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2024.3.3.13257

Abstract

Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Mangrove Muara Kali Ijo merupakan kawasan ekosistem mangrove hasil rehabilitasi yang terletak di Desa Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen. Komposisi jenis dan kerapatan mangrove berbeda-beda berdasarkan kondisi tekstur sedimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai kerapatan, jenis fraksi sedimen, dan kerapatan mangrove berdasarkan karakteristik fraksi sedimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di mangrove Muara Kali Ijo, Desa Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen pada bulan Desember 2023. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerapatan mangrove di Muara Kali Ijo termasuk kedalam kategori sedang hingga sangat baik (zona depan), kategori baik hingga sangat baik (zona tengah) dan kategori sedang hingga sangat baik (zona belakang). Kerapatan jenis mangrove tertinggi didapat pada jenis mangrove Rhizophora mucronata (2.546 ind/ha) yang dapat ditemukan disetiap zona dan terendah pada jenis Rhizophora stylosa (60 ind/ha). Jenis fraksi sedimen mangrove yang ditemukan meliputi pasir kasar, pasir sangat halus, debu kasar, debu halus, liat kasar, dan liat halus. Jenis fraksi zona depan yaitu liat berdebu dengan kriteria kerapatan mangrove sedang hingga sangat baik, fraksi zona tengah liat berpasir dengan kriteria kerapatan mangrove baik hingga sangat baik, dan fraksi zona belakang liat bededu dengan kriteria kerapatan mangrove sedang hingga baik.
MARINE DEBRIS AT INDRAMAYU TOURISM BEACH, WEST JAVA: DENSITY AND COMPOSITION Adzhari , Natasya Syafa; Hidayati, Nuning Vita; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Andriyono, Sapto
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i2.1363

Abstract

Marine debris is a solid material that is intentionally or unintentionally left in the waters and can directly threaten the condition and productivity of water areas. Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach are tourist destinations that are threatened by marine debris. The presence of tourists on the beach is very beneficial for increasing regional and community income, but it can also result in an increase in the generation of waste generated so that a lot of this waste accumulates and is distributed to various places and has a negative impact on the waters. This study aims to determine the species composition, weight, density, and distribution of marine debris at Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach. Sampling was conducted at 8 research stations, then classified and analyzed based on UNEP and KLHK provisions. The results showed that the types of marine debris found on Tirta Ayu Beach and Balongan Beach included plastic, plastic foam, rubber, paper and cardboard, wood, glass, cloth, and other materials. Plastic is a type of marine debris dominating Balongan Beach (89%) and Tirta Ayu Beach (81%). The highest density value of marine debris based on quantity and weight was found on Tirta Ayu Beach with a value of (5.0 ± 1.9 items/m2) and a weight of 25.8 ± 16.3 gram/m2.
Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gelodok (Mudskipper) dalam Hubungan dengan Kerapatan Mangrove di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial Muara Kali Ijo Armaity, Nut Spenta; Wisudyanti, Dewi; Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Pelamonia, Alamanda
MAIYAH Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Maiyah : Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2025.4.1.15745

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan berperan penting sebagai penyedia makanan bagi berbagai organisme, termasuk ikan glodok (mudskipper). Ikan glodok hidup di area muara hingga pesisir dan sangat bergantung pada hutan mangrove sebagai habitat mencari makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerapatan mangrove, bioekologi ikan glodok yang meliputi pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi, serta hubungan antara kerapatan mangrove dengan kelimpahan ikan glodok di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Muara Kali Ijo, Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan mangrove tergolong sangat padat, berkisar antara 1800–3800 pohon per hektar. Pola pertumbuhan ikan glodok bersifat allometrik negatif dengan nilai b antara 2,33–2,8. Faktor kondisi ikan berkisar antara 1,00–1,02, yang menunjukkan kondisi tubuh ikan cenderung kurus. Uji regresi menghasilkan nilai r sebesar 0,75591, menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara kerapatan mangrove dan kelimpahan ikan glodok. Namun, hubungan tersebut bersifat negatif, yang berarti semakin tinggi kerapatan mangrove, kelimpahan ikan glodok justru menurun.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAN PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, KOMPONEN HASIL DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS PIONEER 21 Hendrayana, Hendrayana; Tadjudin, Endang; Nur, Subandi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/.v10i2.8586

Abstract

This experiment aims to determine the effect of Combination of Compost Fertilizer and plant spacing on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea mays L.) Pioneer 21 Varieties. The experiment was carried out in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency - West Java. The time of the research was carried out from August to November 2021. The location is located at an altitude of ± 50 m above sea level (masl), the soil type is the association of Latosol and Regosol, including type D rain (moderate). The experimental method used was an experimental method with a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The treatments given were a combination dose of compost, and plant spacing so that there were 12 treatment combinations where each treatment got 3 replications so that 36 experimental plots were obtained. The compost consisting of 3 levels, (K1: 10 tons / ha, K2: 15 tons / ha, and K3: 20 tons / ha), and the spacing of plants consisting of 4 levels, jajar legowo 2:1 ( 100 cm x 50 cm ) x 30 cm), jajar legowo 2:1 (100 cm x 40 cm ) x 30 cm), zig-zag (100 cm x 50 cm) x 30 cm), and zig-zag (100 cm x 40 cm) x 30 cm). The experimental results showed: (1) The combination treatment of compost fertilizer and spacing had significant effect on plant height at 28 DAP, 35 DAP and 42 DAP, stem diameter at 28 DAP, 35 DAP and 42 DAP, number of leaves at 35 and 42 DAP, area leaves at 28 DAP, and growth rate, ear length, ear diameter, dry shelled weight per plant and dry shelled weight per plot, (2) The highest dry shelled weight per plot was produced by a combination of treatment E, namely compost 15 tons/ha and plant spacing. jajar legowo 2:1 (100 x 50 x 30 cm) with a dry weight of 11.42 kg per plot (equivalent to 7.34 tons/ha), and (3) There was a significant correlation between plant height and number of leaves with dry shed weight. per plot at the age of 28 DAP, 35 DAP and 42 DAP in the medium category.