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Tax and Poverty in Indonesia Lydia Ivana Kumajas; Steven Tumbelaka; Merry L. Kumajas
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Gor
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Tax is one of the financial resources, taxes were expected to have a positive impact on reducing poverty. It is assumed poverty will be reduced through improved health and education. The Indonesian government tried to increase its revenues through taxes. Various regulations were made even at the same time various cases were found which reduced public trust in tax utilization. Government efforts were proved successful in increasing the state revenues from the tax sector. Visible from the increase in realization of tax revenues from 2007 to 2016, the tax income was expected to be followed by an increased public trust of tax utilization. In turn, increasing tax income is expected to improve welfare. The welfare of Indonesian population, can be seen from several indicators of social issue and population density in poverty, education and health. Government assistance through various health and education funds both cash money and non-cash could have an impact on the declining number of poor people in Indonesia. The aim of this study, were to obtain observed data of positive effect tax income on reducing of the number of poverties, through improving education and health. This research was expected provide an overview of the benefits of public compliance in paying taxes, and as the result of evaluating the use of tax in an effort to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia. The observation data used 2018 Indonesia Statistical Bureau (BPS) report. The result of this study showed, in 2016 there were decreasing poverty number on 21 Province compared with 2015 data. On the other hand, in 2017 compared with 2016, there were 14 Province experienced the increasing number on poverty. The conclusion of the result, which even the amount of tax revenue increased it does not mean the number of poverties will be reduce. The result gave the opportunity to the other research to find out behind the reason the phenomenon occurs. Keyword: Tax, poverty, education, welfare, public trust

Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Maraknya Siswa di Amurang yang Membawa Kendaraan ke Sekolah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu-Lintas Pasal 77 Ayat 1 Merry Lenda Kumajas; Stince Sidayang; Marven A. Kasenda; Romi Mesra
Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sosiologi Indonesia (AP3SI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52483/ijsed.v5i1.103

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sosiologi hukum tentang siswa Amurang yang membawa motor ke sekolah berdasarkan Pasal 77 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas No. 22 Tahun 2009. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data metode pengumpulan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mereduksi data berupa pencatatan atau klasifikasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara sosiologis orang tua sebagaian membutuhkan keahlian anaknya yang sesuai sekolah itu untuk bisa mengendarai motor sedangkan secara hukum hal tersebut tidak dibolehkan karena anak sekolah tersebut belum memenuhi syarat serta belum memiliki surat izin mengemudi. Berapa faktor yang menjadi hasil Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Meningkatnya Siswa-siswi Amurang Berkendara ke sekolah berdasarkan pasal 77 ayat 1 uu no 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas yaitu: supaya siswa tidak terlambat dan mengurangi biaya ke sekolah, siswa membantu orang tua dengan bisa membawa motor, dan sebagian orang tua sudah melarang anaknya membawa motor ke sekolah

The Flexing Phenomenon on Social Media Is Between Educating and Showing Off in Criminal Law Aspects Merry Lenda Kumajas; Henry N. Lumenta; Paulus Robert Tuerah; Hendrasari Rawung; Romi Mesra
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9851

This study aims to investigate the flexing phenomenon on social media, exploring its position between financial education and ostentatious displays of wealth, with a focus on its implications in criminal law aspects in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, analysis of social media content, and a comprehensive literature review. Additionally, the study incorporated comparative analysis with other Southeast Asian countries to provide regional context. The results reveal a complex interplay of social, legal, and educational factors surrounding the flexing phenomenon. Key findings include: (1) a significant divergence in perceptions of flexing among different stakeholders, with influencers viewing it as inspirational while legal experts express concerns about potential legal scrutiny; (2) the effectiveness of flexing as an educational tool when balancing success stories with practical financial advice; (3) a notable knowledge gap among social media users regarding the legal implications of their online behavior; (4) growing concerns about the use of social media evidence in financial crime investigations; (5) the emergence of "aspirational flexing" among younger users, raising ethical and potential legal issues; and (6) a shift in public perceptions of wealth and success due to constant exposure to luxury displays on social media. The study concludes that while flexing can serve as a powerful educational tool, it also presents significant legal risks and societal challenges that require a balanced approach to address effectively

Millennial Generation Religious Moderation Pusian Youth Organization Based on The 1945 Constitution Post Amendment to Article 28E Paragraph 1 Agustien Cherly Wereh; Leidy Wendy Palempung; Reynold Simanjuntak; Merry Lenda Kumajas; Henry Lumenta; Romi Mesra
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 4 (2023): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (November)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v9i4.1516

Religious moderation is a component of character education, and religious moderation is a government strategy that is beneficial for reconciling religious differences. Religious moderation is used to mitigate disparities between religious groups. The aim of this research is to find out how the millennial generation religious moderation pusian youth organization based on the 1945 constitution post amendment to article 28E paragraph 1. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and taking documentation. The data analysis used in this research is in the form of data reduction, then how the data is presented, until then the data is drawn to a conclusion. This research can be concluded as, collaboration between youth organizations of different religions, increasing internal and external social awareness of youth organization, increasing the worship activities of youth organization, and youth organization community service work with the surrounding community.

The Impact of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Employee Performance Wuryaningrat, Nikolas Fajar; Hidayat, Nurul; Kumajas, Merry L.
Klabat Journal of Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Klabat Journal of Management
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60090/kjm.v5i2.1116.103-113

Transformational leadership is a dynamic approach that motivates individuals to work together in achieving organisational goals. It emerges whenever someone exhibits the ability to guide others' behaviours towards a common objective. This leadership style enables leaders to inspire their subordinates positively. The objective of implementing transformational leadership is to improve employee performance within the banking industry in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study focuses on three banks, namely Bank BRI, BNI, and BSG, which have branches throughout the North Sulawesi region. A total of 176 employees participated as respondents. Following the collection of data, an analytical method known as Partially Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed for the purpose of analysis. The results provide empirical evidence that transformational leadership has a positive influence on employee performance, particularly in the realms of individual consideration and individual inspiration. Nevertheless, dimensions such as intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation do not exhibit a significant correlation with performance-related activities. Moreover, the contingent reward aspect of transactional leadership does not demonstrate a significant impact on employee performance.

The Flexing Phenomenon on Social Media Is Between Educating and Showing Off in Criminal Law Aspects Merry Lenda Kumajas; Henry N. Lumenta; Paulus Robert Tuerah; Hendrasari Rawung; Romi Mesra
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9851

This study aims to investigate the flexing phenomenon on social media, exploring its position between financial education and ostentatious displays of wealth, with a focus on its implications in criminal law aspects in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, analysis of social media content, and a comprehensive literature review. Additionally, the study incorporated comparative analysis with other Southeast Asian countries to provide regional context. The results reveal a complex interplay of social, legal, and educational factors surrounding the flexing phenomenon. Key findings include: (1) a significant divergence in perceptions of flexing among different stakeholders, with influencers viewing it as inspirational while legal experts express concerns about potential legal scrutiny; (2) the effectiveness of flexing as an educational tool when balancing success stories with practical financial advice; (3) a notable knowledge gap among social media users regarding the legal implications of their online behavior; (4) growing concerns about the use of social media evidence in financial crime investigations; (5) the emergence of "aspirational flexing" among younger users, raising ethical and potential legal issues; and (6) a shift in public perceptions of wealth and success due to constant exposure to luxury displays on social media. The study concludes that while flexing can serve as a powerful educational tool, it also presents significant legal risks and societal challenges that require a balanced approach to address effectively

Problematika Penerapan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia: Kajian Hukum Pidana dan Dampak Sosial-Kultural Kumajas, Merry; Mambu, Joupy G.Z; Rumagit, Harly; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JUNI 2025) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11858

Penelitian ini membahas problematika penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia dengan menyoroti aspek hukum pidana serta dampak sosial-kulturalnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsistensi sistem peradilan dalam menjatuhkan vonis mati, persepsi masyarakat terhadap hukuman tersebut, serta posisi Indonesia dalam konteks hak asasi manusia internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yang menganalisis berbagai sumber sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel ilmiah, putusan pengadilan, dan laporan lembaga HAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia sering tidak konsisten dan dipengaruhi oleh tekanan sosial maupun politik. Selain itu, persepsi publik terhadap hukuman mati dibentuk oleh konstruksi budaya dan agama, serta diperkuat oleh framing media. Di sisi lain, Indonesia mengalami dilema antara mempertahankan kedaulatan hukum nasional dan memenuhi komitmen terhadap standar HAM global. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi hukum pidana yang lebih akuntabel dan edukasi publik yang menekankan pentingnya prinsip keadilan substantif. Dengan demikian, hukuman mati dapat dievaluasi secara kritis dalam kerangka negara hukum yang beradab.

The Flexing Phenomenon on Social Media Is Between Educating and Showing Off in Criminal Law Aspects Kumajas, Merry Lenda; Lumenta, Henry N.; Tuerah, Paulus Robert; Rawung, Hendrasari; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JUNI 2024) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i1.9851

This study aims to investigate the flexing phenomenon on social media, exploring its position between financial education and ostentatious displays of wealth, with a focus on its implications in criminal law aspects in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, analysis of social media content, and a comprehensive literature review. Additionally, the study incorporated comparative analysis with other Southeast Asian countries to provide regional context. The results reveal a complex interplay of social, legal, and educational factors surrounding the flexing phenomenon. Key findings include: (1) a significant divergence in perceptions of flexing among different stakeholders, with influencers viewing it as inspirational while legal experts express concerns about potential legal scrutiny; (2) the effectiveness of flexing as an educational tool when balancing success stories with practical financial advice; (3) a notable knowledge gap among social media users regarding the legal implications of their online behavior; (4) growing concerns about the use of social media evidence in financial crime investigations; (5) the emergence of "aspirational flexing" among younger users, raising ethical and potential legal issues; and (6) a shift in public perceptions of wealth and success due to constant exposure to luxury displays on social media. The study concludes that while flexing can serve as a powerful educational tool, it also presents significant legal risks and societal challenges that require a balanced approach to address effectively

Problematika Penerapan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia: Kajian Hukum Pidana dan Dampak Sosial-Kultural Kumajas, Merry; Mambu, Joupy G.Z; Rumagit, Harly; Mesra, Romi
JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JUNI 2025) JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education
Publisher : Labor Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11858

Penelitian ini membahas problematika penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia dengan menyoroti aspek hukum pidana serta dampak sosial-kulturalnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsistensi sistem peradilan dalam menjatuhkan vonis mati, persepsi masyarakat terhadap hukuman tersebut, serta posisi Indonesia dalam konteks hak asasi manusia internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yang menganalisis berbagai sumber sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel ilmiah, putusan pengadilan, dan laporan lembaga HAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia sering tidak konsisten dan dipengaruhi oleh tekanan sosial maupun politik. Selain itu, persepsi publik terhadap hukuman mati dibentuk oleh konstruksi budaya dan agama, serta diperkuat oleh framing media. Di sisi lain, Indonesia mengalami dilema antara mempertahankan kedaulatan hukum nasional dan memenuhi komitmen terhadap standar HAM global. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi hukum pidana yang lebih akuntabel dan edukasi publik yang menekankan pentingnya prinsip keadilan substantif. Dengan demikian, hukuman mati dapat dievaluasi secara kritis dalam kerangka negara hukum yang beradab.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BERBASIS GENDER Nanay, Pamela Y P; Melo , Isye Junita; Kumajas , Merry
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Fenomena kekerasan yang dialami perempuan karena faktor gender merupakan isu yang semakin mencuat, seiring meningkatnya kasus tiap tahun yang menunjukkan ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan belum maksimalnya perlindungan hukum yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana sistem hukum di Indonesia mengatur bentuk kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap perempuan serta sejauh mana jaminan hukum bagi korban ditinjau dari sudut pandang hak asasi manusia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis terhadap ketentuan perundang-undangan dan konsep-konsep hukum relevan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diketahui bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki berbagai peraturan hukum nasional maupun yang diratifikasi dari hukum internasional, pelaksanaannya di lapangan belum berjalan efektif. Hambatan utama berasal dari budaya patriarki yang masih kuat, belum meratanya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap perspektif gender, serta kurangnya akses korban terhadap keadilan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembenahan menyeluruh baik dalam hal regulasi, kapasitas aparatur hukum, maupun kesadaran masyarakat luas, guna menjamin keadilan dan perlindungan menyeluruh bagi perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan gender.

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