Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI MEDIA BUKU SAKU Pratiwi, Rosa; Dewi Ratnawati, Irma; Ismail Abdul Kodir, Ade
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 5 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i5.1887-1893

Merokok telah menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat, baik pada orang dewasa maupun pada orang tua. Rokok merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Rongga mulut merupakan jalan atau tempat kontak pertama dari asap hasil pembakaran rokok. Hal ini menyebabkan rongga mulut mudah terpapar karena menyerap hasil pembakaran rokok. Gigi dan jaringan lunak seperti gusi dapat mengalami kerusakan akibat paparan asap rokok. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan bahaya merokok terutama terhadap gigi dan rongga mulut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok melalui media buku saku. Hasilnya setelah 2 minggu dilakukan evaluasi melalui kuesioner lebih dari setengah jumlah responden (60%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media buku saku cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga Kelurahan Kaligawe. Buku saku dinilai dapat membantu warga memvisualisasikan materi yang diberikan. Selain itu, juga bersifat praktis dan bisa disimpan sehingga anggota keluarga atau kerabat lain yang tidak hadir dalam penyuluhan bisa ikut membaca.

Antibacterial Effectivity of Nanoemulgel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Biofilm Thickness Pratiwi, Rosa; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Ismail, Ade; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amelia, Rosalita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.168-174

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oppoturnistic microorganism in periodontal disease that is formed at the stage maturation of biofilm formation. One of the natural materials biofilm reduction is the Phaleria macrocarpa. Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins that function as antibacterials.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion of the gel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the thickness of the P. gingivalis bacterial biofilm. The research design was carried out with a post test only with a total of 28 samples, then divided into 4 groups of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract nanoemulsion gel preparations with variations in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, as well as a control group of 25% metronidazole gel. The reading of the anti-biofilm thickness test results was measured by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. One way Anova parametric test among obtained p<0.000 results showing the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa’ leaf gel nanoemulsion extract on the decrease in the thickness of the Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilm. It can be concluded that the nanoemulsion gel formulation of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is effective, with a concentration 50% was most effective against reducing the thickness of the bacterial biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Antibacterial Effectivity of Nanoemulgel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 Biofilm Thickness Pratiwi, Rosa; Ratnawati, Irma Dewi; Ismail, Ade; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Amelia, Rosalita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.168-174

Porphyromonas gingivalis is an oppoturnistic microorganism in periodontal disease that is formed at the stage maturation of biofilm formation. One of the natural materials biofilm reduction is the Phaleria macrocarpa. Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins that function as antibacterials.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the nanoemulsion of the gel Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf on the thickness of the P. gingivalis bacterial biofilm. The research design was carried out with a post test only with a total of 28 samples, then divided into 4 groups of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract nanoemulsion gel preparations with variations in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%, as well as a control group of 25% metronidazole gel. The reading of the anti-biofilm thickness test results was measured by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. One way Anova parametric test among obtained p<0.000 results showing the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa’ leaf gel nanoemulsion extract on the decrease in the thickness of the Porphyromonas gingivalis bacterial biofilm. It can be concluded that the nanoemulsion gel formulation of Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf extract concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is effective, with a concentration 50% was most effective against reducing the thickness of the bacterial biofilm Porphyromonas gingivalis.

EFFECT OF MANGOSTEEN PEEL EXTRACT (Garcinia mangosteen) TO FIBROBLAST NUMBER AS PERIODONTAL DISEASE THERAPY Adisty Restu Poetri; Rosa Pratiwi; Adhiatarika Rismadanti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i1.1

Background: In Indonesia, periodontitis is among the most prevalent periodontal disease. The dentist may administer extra adjunctive therapy as a gel to treat inflammation and the bacterium that causes periodontitis. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory xanthones included in mangosteen peel extract gel speed up the inflammatory phase. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract gel in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the healing process of periodontitis in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Material and Method: This research was an experimental laboratory design with a post-test-only design divided into four groups, 50% mangosteen peel extract gel group, 75% mangosteen peel extract gel group, metronidazole gel group, and metronidazole plus gel group. Result: The research data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test and showed a significant value difference with a p=0.000 (p<0.05). However, in the inter-group test with Bonferroni post hoc, it was found that there was no significant difference between the 75% mangosteen peel extract gel group and the metronidazole gel group with a value of p = 0.709 (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that mangosteen peel extract gel effectively increases fibroblast cells' number in the periodontitis healing process.

Evaluation of Physical Stability of Phaleria Macrocarpa’s Leaf Extract Formulated in Nanoemulgel Rosa Pratiwi; Anggun Feranisa; Elsa Yuliana Sukmawati
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i1.2

Background: Phaleria macrocarpa’s leaf contains alkaloids, saponins, phenols, tannins, and flavonoids which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. The nanoemulgel preparation was chosen because it can penetrate well and quickly into the mucosa thereby increasing absorption. Physical stability tests need to be carried out to ensure the quality, safety and benefits of the gel meet the expected specifications and stable during storage. Objective: This study aims to determine which concentration has the most stable physical stability of pH and viscosity which were observed for 28 days. Materials and Methods: This was an experimental laboratory design, with 30 preparation divided into 3 groups, group of 30%, 40%, and 50% concentration preparation of nanoemulgel leaves of Phaleria macrocarpa. which were tested for pH tests and viscosity tests for 28 days which was observed every 7 days in climatic chamber. The pH and viscosity tests among groups were compared and analyzed by the Repeated Anova and Pos Hoc test. Results: Average pH test and viscosity test 30% concentration with the average baseline and h+28 pH values were 5,02 and 4,97 and the baseline and h+28 viscosity values were 1610 cPas and 1520 cPas. The results of the average concentration of 50% pH value at baseline = 4,65 and h+28 = 4,60. The mean baseline viscosity value=1290 cPas and h+28=1170 cPas. The results of the post-Wilcoxon test showed p>0.05 in the 30% concentration group for pH and viscosity tests showed that there was no significant difference in pH and viscosity values at a concentration of 30%, It means the pH value and viscosity of the 30% concentration preparation of nanoemulgel were relatively constant from baseline to h+28. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the pH and viscosity test of the preparation of nanoemulgel leaves of Phaleria macrocarpa at a concentration of 30% was the most stable pH and viscosity compared to concentrations of 40% and 50%.

EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA RESESI GUSI MELALUI MEDIA BUKU SAKU Pratiwi, Rosa; Restu Poetri, Adisty; Dewi Ratnawati, Irma; Ismail Abdul Kodir, Ade
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i1.%p

Resesi gingiva adalah kondisi di mana margin gingiva mengalami migrasi apikal dari Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ), sehingga permukaan akar gigi terpapar secara klinis. Kondisi ini bukan hanya masalah estetika, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan berbagai konsekuensi klinis yang serius. Faktor pemicu bersifat multifaktorial seperti sikat gigi dengan tekanan berlebih, gingiva yang tipis, malposisi gigi, frenulum abnormal, serta adanya gingivitis atau periodontitis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya resesi gusi melalui media edukasi berupa buku saku. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 9 Semarang dengan jumlah peserta 39 guru dan tenaga kependidikan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup penyuluhan interaktif, pembagian buku saku, dan evaluasi pre-test serta post-test menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan skala 0–100. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 60 pada pre-test menjadi 85 pada post-test. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media buku saku efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap bahaya resesi gusi serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Media cetak sederhana ini dapat menjadi alternatif edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang efisien bagi remaja sekolah

Title

Found 26 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 26 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 26 Documents
Search