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All Journal International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Elkawnie Science and Technology Indonesia Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Jurnal Penelitian Sains INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Journal of Technomaterial Physics International Journal of Social Service and Research Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Rekayasa Energi Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science
Syahrul Humaidi, Syahrul
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences – Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
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An updated 1-dimensional seismic velocity model has been developed for the Mw 6.1 Pasaman earthquake that occurred on February 25, 2022 Sihotang, Bertalina; Humaidi, Syahrul; Simanjuntak, Andrean V. H.
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i1.7593

Abstract

On February 25, 2022, a strong-felt earthquake with magnitude Mw 6.1 occured within the western portion of Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The impact of the seismic activities has produced an enormous shaking which measured as VI on the Adjusted Mercalli Concentrated (MMI) and II -III MMI until Malaysian and Singapore region. The casualty's reports contain the data approximately the broadly harms such as, 1765 residences and murdered at slightest 18 individuals in West Sumatra Area. A dependable dynamic blame was already unidentified and raise a major address almost the association with Sumatra dynamic blame. Therefore, this analysis examines the attributes of seismic activity and the damage caused by utilizing an appropriate 1-Dimensional seismic velocity model. The acquired 1-Dimensional speed data exhibits varying values at a depth of 10 km with a velocity of approximately 5.5 km/s and at 30 km with a velocity of approximately 7 km/s. The 1-D velocity obtained exhibits a parallel and distinctive pattern with an RMS value of less than 1.0. In addition, the PGA records reveal a seismic intensity of 10% in Pasaman, consistent with the damage reports obtained during field assessments. This indicates that Pasaman is located in a zone with frequent seismic activity.
Microwave Absorption Analysis of Barium Hexaferite And Iron Sand Naibaho, Yeni P. S.; Humaidi, Syahrul; Rianna, Martha; Diana, Linda E.
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i1.7732

Abstract

The goal of this study is to investigate the properties of barium hexaferrite and iron sand as microwave absorbers. The focus is on understanding how these materials affect microwave absorption and the specific frequency range of waves they produce. The solid reaction method was used in the study. The study's findings indicate that the combination of iron sand with barium hexaferrite material leads to the formation of a homogeneous material with a single phase. X-ray diffraction pattern data confirms the presence of a single-phase material, specifically iron sand and barium hexaferrite, which consists of hematite and barium hexaferrite. The VNA observations reveal that the iron sand and barium hexapherite materials can absorb electromagnetic waves at a radar wave frequency of 11.1 GHz, resulting in a loss of -23.86 dB. Furthermore, the material demonstrates its ability to absorb microwaves. The absorption of microwaves relies on the quantity of particles in the absorbent substance and its microwave-absorbing capacity. To thoroughly assess the absorption properties of various samples, it is essential to not only evaluate their reflection loss but also analyze how well they operate as microwave absorbers.
Design of IoT-Based Temperature Monitoring System for Automated Inhomogeneity Measurement Saragih, Dearninta A. P.; Tarigan, Kerista; Humaidi, Syahrul; Abdulmajid, Muhammad W.; Santoso, Bayu
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i1.7819

Abstract

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, and Geofisika (BMKG): For weather and climate observations, the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency operates 1,285 digital and automated instruments across Indonesia. These instruments need regular calibration as required by Law No. 31 of 2009 on Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics. BMKG maintains a calibration laboratorylaboratory in Medan, North Sumatra, complying with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standards, which ensure the quality of measChamber inhomogeneity, which affects temperature stability, is an important factor in calibration. ibration. To address this, a study designed an IoT-based temperature monitoring system using nine DHT22 sensors to measure chamber temperature inhomogeneity. The IoT system measured an inhomogeneity value of 0.9 0.9 °C, matching standard results using Aqara sensors. The designed system measured inhomogeneity at 0°C through the T6 sensor, while the standard system did so at 2°C with the Aqara 6 sensor, both placed consistently in the upper left rear section. The IoT system improved efficiency, offering real-time monitoring via the ThinkSpeak platform and reducing sampling time to 20 seconds from the standard 30 minutes.
Characterization of Barium Hexaferrite and Iron Sand as Microwave Absorbing Materials Naibaho, Yeni P.S; Humaidi, Syahrul; Rianna, Martha; Diana, Linda
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April-May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i2.11776

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Barium Hexaferite and iron sand as microwave absorbing materials, their influence on microwave absorption properties, and the frequency range of waves produced by these materials. The research method used is the Co-Precipitation method. Dissolve barium hexapherite and iron sand in distilled water with the appropriate mass ratio. The results of this study show that the synthesis of iron sand and barium hexapherite material produces a single phase material. The single phase material is shown through X-ray diffraction pattern data, namely iron sand and barium hexapherite, namely hematite and barium hexapherite. Iron sand and barium hexapherite materials are characterized using EDS which shows a composition that is close to stoichiometry. Observations using VNA show that iron sand and barium hexapherite materials are able to absorb electromagnetic waves at a radar wave frequency of 11.1 GHz, which is -25.64 dB.
Frequency response-based optimization of PID controllers for enhanced fluid control system performance Frianto, Herri Trisna; Humaidi, Syahrul; Tarigan, Kerista; Ramdan, Dadan; Bonardo, Doli
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp1058-1070

Abstract

Temperature and viscosity variations are known to affect the performance of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers in fluid systems. However, there exist gaps in research relative to the thermal effects on the performance of PID based fluid systems. PID controllers are also utilized for fluid control to maintain stability and improve performance. This study aims to explore the influence of temperature and viscosity variations through frequency response analysis for the first time in this regard. Utilizing a controlled experimental setup, gain and phase values were measured across different temperature points. Bode and Nyquist plots were generated to observe system behavior, stability, and response to changes in temperature and fluid viscosity. The results show a clear inverse relationship between temperature and gain, with a notable phase lag increase as temperature rises. At 25 °C, the gain was measured at 15.83 dB with a phase of -52.63°, which gradually reduced to a gain of 13 dB and a phase of -61.53° at 80 °C. The Nyquist analysis revealed stable operation within this temperature range, but the shift in response indicates increased system vulnerability as viscosity decreases with rising temperature. The derived linear equations effectively model the gain-phase relationship, with an R² of 0.9985, suggesting a highly accurate fit. Overall, the study concludes that temperature-induced viscosity changes significantly impact PID-controlled fluid systems, emphasizing the need for adaptive control strategies in fluctuating environments.
UTILIZATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM ELEPHANT GRASS (PENNISETUM PURPEREUM) AND MANGANESE DIOXIDE AS SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES Fathi Marzuqi; Erna Frida; Syahrul Humaidi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3146

Abstract

The growing need for sustainable and eco-friendly energy storage solutions has led to advancements in high-performance supercapacitors with extended cycle life. This research explores the fabrication of composite electrodes using activated carbon derived from elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) combined with manganese dioxide (MnO₂). The carbon material was produced through chemical activation with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and subsequent physical activation using carbon dioxide (CO₂). MnO₂ was incorporated into the activated carbon at various weight ratios (10:0, 7:3, 5:5, 3:7, and 0:10). Morphological and elemental analyses were performed using SEM-EDS, Meanwhile, the electrochemical performance was evaluated using galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Of all the samples evaluated, the composite containing a 3:7 ratio of carbon to MnO₂ exhibited the highest specific capacitance, reaching 198.51 F/g, highlighting the beneficial interaction between double-layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance. These findings suggest that elephant grass-derived carbon, when effectively combined with MnO₂, presents a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option for next-generation supercapacitor electrodes.
METHYL RED ADSORPTION BY BIODEGRADABLE POLYCAPROLACTONE/RICE HUSK ASH/TiO2 NANOFILLER HYBRID BIONANOCOMPOSITES: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION Armelia Yuniani; Erna Frida; Syahrul Humaidi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3470

Abstract

The contamination of wastewater by synthetic dyes such as Methyl Red poses serious environmental and health risks, necessitating effective remediation methods. This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of hybrid bionanocomposites composed of polycaprolactone (PCL), rice husk ash (RHA), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles for the efficient degradation of Methyl Red (MR) dye. The composites were prepared using a co-precipitation method for the incorporation of nano-RHA and TiO2. Characterization of the bionanocomposites was conducted through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and photodegradation tests. XRD analysis, using the Scherrer equation, revealed crystallite sizes ranging from 19.01 nm (composite S0) to 27.25 nm (composite S2). FTIR spectra showed characteristic absorption peaks corresponding to Ti–O (669.29 cm⁻¹), Si–O (970.19 cm⁻¹), and C–H (2960.73 cm⁻¹) bonds. The photodegradation results indicated a significant improvement in dye adsorption, with the highest degradation efficiency observed in composite S1, achieving 93.55% degradation after 45 hours of UV irradiation. The degradation efficiencies of S0, S1, and S2 were found to be 87.1%, 93.55%, and 25.81%, respectively, under the same conditions. The incorporation of TiO2 and RHA in PCL significantly enhanced its photocatalytic activity. This study demonstrates the potential of these bionanocomposites as sustainable materials for textile wastewater treatment
Design and Development of a Water Flow Monitoring Device using Mitsubishi FX3U-14MT PLC Frianto, Herri Trisna; Humaidi, Syahrul; Tarigan, Kerista; Ramdan, Dadan; Bonardo, Doli; Amri, Fauzan
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 58 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 58 No. 3(2026): June (In Progress)
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2026.58.3.3

Abstract

Efficient water management is essential for ensuring sustainability and reducing operational costs, especially in small to medium-scale buildings such as schools, health clinics, and office facilities. This paper presents the design and implementation of a cost-effective automated water flow monitoring system, integrating a Mitsubishi FX3U-14MT PLC with an Arduino module to facilitate real-time flow measurement and precise control of solenoid valves. The PLC is programmed using ladder logic, while the Arduino is responsible for processing sensor data, thereby enhancing measurement accuracy and contributing to overall system flexibility. In contrast to conventional industrial automation solutions, this system is specifically designed for small-scale applications, offering an effective balance of affordability, simplicity, and reliability. Experimental testing demonstrates that the system achieves high measurement accuracy, operational stability over extended use, and optimized energy efficiency, ensuring long-term reliability in water flow management. Additionally, the system’s modular design enables straightforward adaptation to various facility sizes and plumbing configurations. These findings validate the proposed system as an accessible yet effective automation solution, particularly suitable for environments where implementing large-scale industrial control systems may be impractical. Future research could focus on incorporating adaptive control algorithms and enhancing sensor integration to further improve system performance and flexibility.
Co-Authors Abdulmajid, Muhammad W. Achmad Subhan Achmad Subhan Aditia Warman Agitta Rianaris Agung Imaduddin, Agung Aldira, Syarah Alfonsius Chrisandy Pratama Siregar Aliakbar, Muhammad Amri, Fauzan Andrean Simanjuntak Andrean V.H Simanjuntak Armelia Yuniani Averroes Fazlur Rahman Piliang Bonardo, Doli Dadan Ramdan Delviya Amisha Diana Alemin Barus Diana, Linda Diana, Linda E. Dinda Amilia Duma, Tulus Na Dwi Hanto Endah P. Sari Erna Frida Estananto Fathi Marzuqi Fiqri, Miftahul Fynnisa Zebua Hari Pratomo Heri Nugraha Herri Trisna Frianto, Herri Trisna Hibatullah, Khindi Aufa ilham junaedi Imaddudin, Agung Kerista Sebayang Liza, Erliza Pratiwi Maghfirah, Awan Manurung, Ellya Veronika Iriani Manurung, Royston Marhaposan Situmorang Marhaposan Situmorang, Marhaposan Martha Rianna Marzuki Sinambela Masno Ginting Maulid, Nurul Moraidah Hasanah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muliyati, Muliyati Naibaho, Marzuki Naibaho, Yeni P. S. Naibaho, Yeni P.S Nofriha Rahmayani Siregar Nono Darsono, Nono Novita Novita Nurdin Bukit Paramita, Endah Perdinan Sinuhaji Perdinand Sinuhaji Rahmadsyah Rahmadsyah Ramlan, H. Rangkuti, Yusridah Resa Idha Rifai, Abdulloh Rizki Fadhillah Pratama Putra Saharman Gea Sally Irvina Ritonga Santoso, Bayu Santy Meilisa Manurung Saragih, Dearninta A. P. Saragih, Immanuel Jhonson A. Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Sihotang, Bertalina Simanjuntak, Andrean V. H. Simanjuntak, Renaldo Simbolon, Tua Raja Sinaga, Nora Valencia Siregar, Shinta Marito Sri Wahyuni Suharlan, Didy Sulaiman, Muhammad Thariq As Surip Kartolo Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Tarigan, Kerista Theresia Grefyolin Simbolon Timbangen Sembiring Titik Lestariningsih, Titik Tulus Ikhsan Nasution Umar Muksin Yahya Darmawan Yahya Darmawan Yahya Darmawan Yoshephin Romania Yulianta Siregar Yusran Asnawi Zuriah Sitorus