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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DERMATITIS DI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2336

Abstract

This study discusses the factors associated with the occurrence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is inflammation of epidermis and dermis which is characterized by objective symptoms of polymorphic lesions and symptoms subjective itching, it is caused by endogenous or exogenous factors. Globaly dermatitis affect 230 million peoples in 2016 or 3,5% of the world population, the incidence of dermatitis in pematang johar villages in November 2018 reached 453 cases while in Hamlet Gunung Sinar there were 153 cases. The type of quantitative research with the method that used was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted from April to June 2024 with a sample of global cases of dermatitis as many as 60 people, the study was carried out through interviews with questionnaires. The results of the study were 60 respondents with dermatitis as many as 31 peoples (51.7%). As many as two of the three factors studied with chi-square test was 95% confidence level it had a significant relationship with dermatitis, namely chemical contact with p-value 0.035, and environment conditions with p-value 0.001, while one factor namely personal hygiene did not indicate a meaningful relationship. So the researcher expects that the public must pay more attention and maintain environmental conditions, so that it is expected to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis.
Pengaruh Usia terhadap Pemahaman tentang Komunikasi Kesehatan melalui TANNITO pada Petani Tomat di Desa Semangat Kabupaten Karo annisa, Rizka; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2348

Abstract

Communication is a way for humans to interact with other living things. Communication is used to convey information, messages, and news. Usually tomato farmers communicate with each other in coffee shops at night after returning from working in the garden. So far, communication between tomato farmers has been quite good, but tomato farmers only discuss plants, the economy, harvests and pesticides. No tomato farmers communicate about health news. Thus, this study aims to increase tomato farmers' awareness of the importance of health that starts from themselves. This study uses TANNITO (Tomato Farmers' Recommendation Response) as a message to be conveyed to tomato farmers in Semangat Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency. TANNITO is five health messages that can help tomato farmers to be aware of the dangers of pesticide exposure when working in tomato gardens. The study was conducted on 40 tomato farmers in Semangat Village, Merdeka District by looking descriptively at the influence of age on tomato farmers' understanding of the health messages conveyed in TANNITO.