Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search
Journal : Social Science Academic

UMKM CERDAS HUKUM SYARIAH (Edukasi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Pasar Tradisional di Desa Ngrogung Kecamatan Ngebel Tahun 2025) Nurhalizah, Nurhalizah; Khoirul Fathoni
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Membangun Desa Melalui Pemberdayaan SDM
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in East Java in sustaining and supporting the regional economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. MSMEs are considered a vital sector in strengthening the national economy due to their significant contribution to job creation, gross domestic product (GDP), and economic resilience at the community level during crises. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using secondary data obtained from previous studies, official publications, online news, and reports from relevant institutions such as Bank of Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs. The analysis focuses on examining the development of MSMEs in East Java during the pandemic, the challenges they faced, and the adaptation strategies undertaken by business actors. The findings reveal that although the Covid-19 pandemic caused serious impacts such as declining demand, distribution disruptions, and financing constraints, MSMEs in East Java continued to make a substantial contribution to the regional economy. Data from the East Java Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs recorded that MSMEs contributed 57.52% to East Java’s GRDP, with an increase of approximately 414,000 new MSME units each year. Moreover, MSMEs in specific sectors, such as food and online trade, demonstrated relative resilience by adapting through digitalization and the use of e-commerce platforms. These findings indicate that MSMEs not only serve as an economic buffer during crises but also act as a driving force for economic recovery in the post-pandemic period.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT FITRAH TANPA MELIBATKAN AMIL ZAKAT Muawanah, Imatun; Fikriawan, Suad; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2671

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1. How is the implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? 2. How is the law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? Research Method: Qualitative approach, comparative type. The presence of researchers as pure observers and participant observers. Data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, in-depth observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: reduction, display and conclusion. Checking data validity: Credibility, dependability and confirmability. The conclusions are as follows: 1). Implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat as follows, a. The community distributes their zakat directly to orphans and orphanages. b. The community distributes its zakat to widowed mothers. c. The community distributes its zakat to elderly parents who have no relatives. 2) The law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat is as follows: Permissible or SAH. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group. However, it is more Afdhol if zakat is channeled through a legitimate zakat committee. B. Not Allowed or NOT LEGAL. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is not included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group and is just random.
Dampak Pernikahan dibawah Umur Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga di Desa Badegan Kecamatan Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo Mutrofin, Siti; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.2880

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a sakinah family, so that marriage towards a sakinah family requires not only physical and mental preparation but also socio-economic, emotional and responsibility readiness. Thus limiting the age of marriage is one of the important principles because the Marriage Law is already regulated and clear. However, in Badegan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency, there are still many underage marriages which will have an impact on the harmony of a household. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this journal will describe some of the data obtained from the field, both by interviews, observation, and documentation as a data collection method, then proceed with the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions using data analysis methods. In addition, the data analysis process is also supported by literature review as a reference to strengthen data obtained from the field. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the factors that cause underage marriages in Badegan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency are pregnancies outside of marriage which are influenced by the lack of parental supervision and the willingness of the child itself. So that underage marriages have a great impact on household harmony because maturity and personal integrity are not stable in resolving existing problems. Some of the impacts of underage marriages are the increased burden on parents, lack of independence and divorce.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BIBIT IKAN LELE DENGAN SISTEM SAMPEL (Studi Kasus di Desa Madusari Kecamatan Siman Ponorogo) Alkusnaini, Muhammad Irsyad; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.2988

Abstract

Many residents of Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District, are engaged in the business of buying and selling catfish seeds, because according to them selling and raising catfish seeds is capable of making a profit and the yield is sufficient to meet their daily needs. Buying and selling catfish seeds in Madusari Village, Siman District uses a sample system. The sample system, namely the first scale, is used as a reference for the next scale. Based on the background above, the researcher took the formulation of the problem about how to buy and sell catfish seeds using the sample system in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo sub-district. What is the review of Islamic Law on the Mechanism of Buying and Selling Catfish Seeds with the System in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District. The steps in the data collection technique are interviews, observation, and documentation. The mechanism for buying and selling catfish fingerlings uses a sample system in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District, which is carried out by grouping the size of the fish seeds using the previous grading bucket, then weighing them on a digital scale weighing 1 ounce and it is known that in 1 ounce the average number is 15 fish, for The second scale and so on do not count the number of catfish fingerlings, even though between the first scale and so on the number of catfish fingerlings is not the same, but both parties are mutually willing, and after the calculation is complete, one ounce is added in each transaction..
TINJAUAN MASHLAHAH MURSALAH TERHADAP HAK KEPEMILIKAN KAIN SISA JAHITAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Hargomulyo Kecamatan Ngrambe Kab. Ngawi) Rahmawati, Neni; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3279

Abstract

Ijarah contract is a contract for benefits in the form of goods or services, wages are replaced with something equivalent. Then the right of ownership is the relationship between a person and property that is determined and recognized by syara', in a way that is determined and determined by syara' or so that the property can be properly used and owned. maslahah mursalah, namely a maslahat or benefit that does not have certain arguments that justify or cancel it. As happened in Hargomulyo Village, the results of observations made by the researchers found that most tailors did not return the leftover stitches if the remaining cloth was small, if the left over seams many tailors would return it to consumers. The formulation of the problem determined is 1) What is the understanding of the tailors and consumers regarding the property rights of the remaining sewing cloth in Hargomulyo Village, Ngrambe District, Ngawi Regency? 2) What is Mashlaha Mursalah's review of the remaining stitches in Hargomulyo village, Ngrambe sub-district, Ngawi district? In this study using the field method / qualitative method (field research) because it makes direct observations while collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. In this study using the inductive method for direct observation. The understanding of the seamstresses and consumers in Hargomulyo Village regarding the remaining sewing cloth, namely that they have the view that in general consumers never ask or ask for the remaining sewing cloth if the consumer knows that the remaining sewing cloth is small. But if there are lots of leftover stitches, new consumers ask for the remaining cloth and ask the tailor. While the understanding of the seamstress regarding the remaining stitches, that is, they have the view that in general tailors do not return the remaining stitches if the remaining is small. But if there is still a lot of cloth left, the tailor will return the remaining cloth to the consumer. Overview of Maslahah Mursalah Regarding the ownership rights of the remaining stitched cloth, that is included in the maslahah mu'tabarah because in the end the status of the remaining slightly stitched cloth is permissible when the consumer just leaves it because it is classified as matrukah goods so the tailor can take it because the previous ownership rights have been lost.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Tukar Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Evolusi Uang Al-Ghazali Nurziah, Evi; Fikriawan, Suad; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3280

Abstract

In everyday life, humans always carry out economic activities, one of which is the activity of transacting with money. Dinars and dirhams in Islam are likened to money in the present. Both of these objects are metals that originally did not have any use value. Imam al-Ghazali describes his opinion regarding the function and concept of money in his book. Then, in line with the times, money began to evolve from bartering to digital money. This research study was conducted to gain insight related to the analysis of al-Ghazali's financial concepts and functions and their relevance to cryptocurrency money when used as a medium of exchange. This research is included in library research, namely research with the aim of obtaining information and knowledge about various materials contained in the library, such as books, theses, theses, journals and other scientific works that are still related to the subject matter. The conclusion from the results of this study is that al-Ghazali's financial concept is not in accordance with the cryptocurrency financial concept, because al-Ghazali is of the opinion that money used as a medium of exchange must come from a state or government agency starting from printing to determining the value of the amount of money. Furthermore, cryptocurrency itself can be used as a medium of exchange, because cryptocurrency is adopted as a currency that has generally passed Ta'amul, which means that these assets can only be used as a medium of exchange after the masses/public start using them and acknowledging them. Kata Kunci: Al-Ghazali, Cryptocurrency, Money
Tinjuauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Tumpak Lego Hill di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo Rofiqoh, Ulfiana; SJ, Ahmad Syafi'i; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3287

Abstract

Indonesia is a very broad country. Each region has diverse and beautiful natural potentials and unique local culture. The beauty of nature and local culture is a great potential to be developed as a tourist attraction and managed as one of the community’s economic resources. In some ways, tourism also contributes to reducing poverty. Just like the tour that just opened in November 2023, namely the Tumpak Lego Hill tour which is located in Ngrayun Ponorogo. With the formulation of the problem as follows: 1) What is the process of developing Tumpak Lego Hill tourism in improving the economy of the people in the village of Krajan Ngrayun Ponorogo?; 2) How is the review of Islamic law related to the development of the Tumpak Lego hill tourism in improving the community’s economy in the village of Krajan Ngrayun Ponorogo?. The research method used in this research is field research with the aim of knowing the data directly. According to Bogdan and Taylor, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. With data collection techniques consisting of: 1) observation; 2) interviews; 3) documentation. The results of the analysis show that 1) the tourism development process uses tourism product development, promotion development, spatial management, humam resource empowerment and environmental management. 2) the management of these tours is in accordance with maslahah dhoruriyyah with efforts to maintain environmental sustainability (hifzh al-bi’ah) and the existence of these tours has positive impacts such as employment, increasing people’s income and opening opportunities for people to develop Micro Enterprises, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).