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KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN INDEKS GLIKEMIK BUBUR AYAM BERBAHAN DASAR UBI JALAR (Ipomoea Batatas L) M. Fadil Amirullah; Sri Desfita; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Yanti Ernalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.732 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30505

Abstract

Diabetes militus (DM)  adalah keadaan hiperglikemik yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan insulin yang dihasilkan sel beta pangkreas sehingga menimbulkan kelainan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein,dan lemak. Pangan dengan  indeks glikemik (IG)  tinggi mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien DM, dimana pasien DM yang mengkonsumsi pangan indeks glikemik tinggi memiliki kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Saat ini bubur ayam menjadi makanan yang disukai oleh masyarakat umum, bagi penderita diabetes makanan itu tidak sepenuhnya bisa dinikmati dikarenakan kandungan IG dari beras 58 lebih tinggi dari pada ubi jalar yaitu 48. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dan indeks glikemik yang terkandung pada bubur ayam berbahan dasar ubi jalar. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperiment dengan jumlah subjek 8 orang  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks glikemik bubur ayam berbahan  ubi jalar dengan mengunakan pangan roti tawar putih menunjukan bubur ayam berbahan dasar ubi jalar memiliki indeks glikemik 107, 36% termasuk dalm kategori indeks glikemik tinggi 70%. Komposisi zat gizi pada bubur ayam berbahan dasar ubi jalar yang diteliti yaitu protein 4,42 gram, lemak 1,30 gram, kharbohidrat 11,90 gram, serat 1,23 gram. Untuk para penderita diabetes ataupun prediabetes untuk tidak berlebihan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang bebahan dasar bubur, namun jika ingin memakan bubur juga diharapkan agar dapat mengkonsumsi dengan serat yang tinggi untuk menjaga kestabilan gula darah. 
HUBUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEGEMUKAN REMAJA DI SMPN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR MARINI ARIESTA; MITRA MITRA; SRI DESFITA; NURLISIS NURLISIS; HERYUDARINI HARAHAP
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v5i2.2506

Abstract

AbstractThe 2013 World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as an abnormal accumulation of body fat which can cause health risks. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between diversity of food consumption and physical activity with adolescent obesity The type of research used was analytical cross-sectional, the research locations were SMPN 2, SMPN 3 and SMPN 4 Kampar Kiri. The study population was 267 students. The number of samples is 165 students. The method of collecting data on diversity of food consumption using the dietary diversity score index, physical activity using physical activity quesionaire for adolescent, height was measured using microtois weight weighed using digital scales. Data analysis was done by multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results of research on physical activity were 3 times at risk for obesity (95% CI = 1,519-6,365), pocket money 4 times at risk of obesity (95% CI = 1,947-9,015), fast food 2 times at risk of obesity (95% CI = 1,186– 4.720). Conclusions obtained three significant variables with adolescent obesity, physical activity, pocket money and fast food. Confounding variable diversity of food consumption. Suggestion: Increasing physical activity with extracurricular activities three times a week for 30 minutes as recommended by the healthy community movement, given diverse, nutritious and balanced food counseling according to the contents of my plate so that nutrients are consumed in sufficient quantities and not excessive.Keywords:  physical activity; obesity; fast food; pocket money
The Relationship Between The Physical Condition Of The House And Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Rambah Health Center In 2022: Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kejra Puskesmas Rambah Tahun 2022 Sulistina Sulistina; Kamali Zaman; Sri Desfita; Reno Renaldi; Benny Yulianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.688 KB) | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.9

Abstract

Acute respiratory infektion (ARI) Are Infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The candition of the home environment that has not met the requirements and the smoking habits of family members in the hous are, factors in the insidence of ARI toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu. The purpouse of this studi was to determini the relationship between physical home factors and smoking habits of family member with the insidence of ARI among children under Rambah Tengah Hulu. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with total sample of 100 respondents using the Purvosif sampling technique. The subjek of this study were monthers of toddlers 0-24 months. The research was conducted in Rambah Tengah Hulu in februare- march 2022. Data analysis was carried out unnivariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test with a 90% degree of confidence. From the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that of the 5 variabels all there is a relationship between the area of house ventilation pvalue = 0,049 ( α 0,05 ), Use of cooking fuel = 0,0013 ( α 0,005), Occupancy density Pvalue= 0,000 ( α 0,05), Smoking habits of family members Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05), Use of mosquito coils Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05) Whit the incidence of ari in toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu in 2022. The results of this study are expected to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.
Characteristics of forest honey from several areas in Riau Province, Indonesia Sri Desfita; Wulan Sari; Yusmarini Yusmarini; Usman Pato; Grażyna Budryn
jurnal1 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v5i2.912

Abstract

Honey quality is influenced by several factors, including transportation conditions and length of storage. This study aimed to investigate the composition, characteristics, and quality of honey from several regions in Riau and Riau honey sent to Java Island. Honey samples were obtained from five districts in Riau Province, namely, Inderagiri Hulu, Kuantan Singingi, Pelalawan, Bengkalis, and Kampar Regencies. The honey parameters observed were based on the Indonesia National Standard (SNI) of honey. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing the characteristics of honey samples from Riau Province. Results showed a significant difference between honey sent and those not sent between islands. Significant differences were mainly observed in hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) levels. Almost all honey samples sent to Java Island had HMF levels above 50 mg/kg. Meanwhile, all Riau honey samples from the five regions had HMF levels below 50 mg/kg. The diastase enzyme activity was slightly higher in the honey samples from the five regions. Land transportation to the island decreased the quality of honey as indicated by the high levels of HMF and decreased diastase enzyme activity. Therefore, mileage and storage conditions must be considered in the delivery of Riau honey to other regions.
The Relationship Between The Physical Condition Of The House And Smoking Habits With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Rambah Health Center In 2022: Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kejra Puskesmas Rambah Tahun 2022 Sulistina Sulistina; Kamali Zaman; Sri Desfita; Reno Renaldi; Benny Yulianto
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.9

Abstract

Acute respiratory infektion (ARI) Are Infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The candition of the home environment that has not met the requirements and the smoking habits of family members in the hous are, factors in the insidence of ARI toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu. The purpouse of this studi was to determini the relationship between physical home factors and smoking habits of family member with the insidence of ARI among children under Rambah Tengah Hulu. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with total sample of 100 respondents using the Purvosif sampling technique. The subjek of this study were monthers of toddlers 0-24 months. The research was conducted in Rambah Tengah Hulu in februare- march 2022. Data analysis was carried out unnivariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test with a 90% degree of confidence. From the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that of the 5 variabels all there is a relationship between the area of house ventilation pvalue = 0,049 ( α 0,05 ), Use of cooking fuel = 0,0013 ( α 0,005), Occupancy density Pvalue= 0,000 ( α 0,05), Smoking habits of family members Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05), Use of mosquito coils Pvalue= 0,008 (α 0,05) Whit the incidence of ari in toddlers in Rambah Tengah Hulu in 2022. The results of this study are expected to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.
Personal Hygiene Analysis of Students and Environmental Sanitation of State Elementary School 06 Perawang Barat: Analisis Personal Hygiene Siswa dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Perawang Barat Resky Rindra Savira; Sri Desfita; M. Kamali Zaman; Nila Puspita Sari; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.36

Abstract

Personal Hygiene is self hygiene to defend healthy from physically and physichologically. The impact lack of maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation school environment will cause diseases one of which is diarrhea. In Indonesia prevalence of diarrhea in 2018 with 5-14 year age group was 6,2%. In Riau Province 5-14 year age group was 5,5%. This research purpose is in generally to know student’s personal hygiene and environment sanitation of elementary school 06 Perawang Barat. This research type a qualitative research. Informan of this research consist of 6 informant they are 3 main informant, 1 key informant and 2 supporting informant. The research was done at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat from March- june 2022. The result of this research shows in this school is still found few students have long nails, however the skin and the teeth health are already good. The water condition from the quality and quantity is also already good, but in continuity have not done well. This school has already toilet never the les the cleanest is not evenly distributed. Every class has trash can and collaborate with garbage truck in waste management at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat.it is recommended to school provide education to student regarding personal hygiene, especially fingernail and hand hygiene and regarding environmental sanitation, especially latrine hygiene, and can add janitor personnel and can also make a picket schedule to turn on water so that water sustainability runs optimally.
Factors Related To Open Defecation Free Behavior In Kuala Cenaku Public Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency In 2022: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2022 Desvita Anzelina; Sri Desfita; Emy Leonita; Nila Puspita Sari; Elmia Kursani
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.37

Abstract

Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a government program with the aim that people no longer practice open defecation. Based on data taken from the Public Health Sector, the Health Office of Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020, which has not yet fully implemented Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM), namely Kuala Cenaku 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of open defecation in the working area of the Kuala Cenaku Health Center in 2022. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the head of the family or wife in the kelurahan Teluk Sungkai , Pulau Jumat, Pulau Gelang, Kuala Cenaku and Tanjung Sari totaling 2,129 families, with a large sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between mileage (p value = 0.00, POR = 39,531), latrine ownership (p value = 0.00, POR = 2128,000), while the knowledge, attitudes and support of community leaders were not related to behavior. Defecation indiscriminately. Respondents who do not have latrines are 2128 times more at risk of open defecation behavior compared to respondents who have latrines. It is suggested to the responsible for environmental health to empower the community and coordinate with the Health Office or across sectors related to the provision of healthy latrines
Determinants Of Covid-19 Vaccination Status In Communities In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita In 2022: Determinan Status Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Tahun 2022 Siti Rohmah; Agus Alamsyah; Wulan Sari; Herlina Susmaneli; Sri Desfita
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.39

Abstract

Karya Wanita Inpatient Health Center is one of the health centers with a lower vaccination coverage than other health centers, namely 9,768 doses of the 29,682 population to be vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the Covid-19 vaccination status in the community in the working area of ​​the Karya Wanita Inpatient Health Center in 2022. This type of research was Observational Quantitative Analytical with Cross Sectional Design. The population in this study was the general public in the working area of ​​the Karya Wanita Inpatient Health Center totaling ± 29,682. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The measuring instrument in data collection is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The results showed that education (P-value = 0.002) POR = 3.145 (1.559-6.345), trust in hoax news (P-value = 0.001) POR = 4.501 (2.350-8.619), knowledge (P-value = 0.005) POR = 2,554 (1,361-4,793), attitude (P-value = 0.001) POR = 3,401 (1,798-6,432), and perception (P-value = 0,001) POR = 3,401 (1,798-6,432).The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education, trust in hoax news, knowledge, attitudes and perceptions with Covid-19 vaccination status in community in the work area of ​​the Karya Wanita Inpatient Health Center in 2022. Suggestions for the Puskesmas to maximize education or dissemination of information directly related to the importance of Covid-19 vaccination and facts about the Covid-19 vaccine to all levels of society evenly.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKEMAS PELALAWAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN santi tri utami; hetty ismainar; nurlisis nurlisis; sri desfita; mitra mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1265

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil mengacu pada kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) yang berada dalam darah ibu dibawah 11g/dL, hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidak mampuan jaringan pembentukan sel darah merah (eritropoietik) untuk mempertahankan konsentrasi Hb pada tingkat normal (WHO, 2017), masih tinggi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pelalawan Sebanyak 54,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia terhadap ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pelalawan Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analytic Cross Sectional Study. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 154 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan yaitu pengetahuan (POR = 37,778), usia kehamilan (POR = 5,843), dan pekerjaan (POR=0,80). Variabel paling dominan adalah pengetahuan (POR=37,778). Pihak Puskesmas, tenaga kesehatan aktif memberikan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan pemahaman anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga bisa memperkecil angka kejadian anemia saat kehamilan.
The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Factors with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers in the Work Area of the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center in 2022: Hubungan Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Wiwiek Rismawatiningsih; Christine Vita G.P; Sherly Vermita; Sri Desfita; M. Kamali Zaman
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.83

Abstract

Stunting is associated with impaired brain development, which in the short term affects cognitive ability, and in the long term reduces the capacity for better education and loss of opportunity for better income employment opportunities. The stunting prevalence rate in Pekanbaru City in 2019 was 9%. The number of stunting rates in 2020 reached 668 people with the highest number being in Rejosari Village with 230 cases with a prevalence of 9.793%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Centre working area. This study was quantitative analytical observational using case control research design conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru in June - July 2022. The case population is toddlers who experience stunting who visit the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Centre. The control population is toddlers who are not stunted in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The case sample was 87 toddlers who were stunted with a ratio of 1: 1 then the control group sample was 87 people so that the total sample was 174 respondents. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between hand washing with soap, personal hygiene of toddlers with the incidence of soap stunting (p value = < 0.05), There is no relationship between clean water quality, condition of household sewerage with the incidence of stunting (p value = > 0.05). It is hoped that the health centre will be more intensive in making visits to the toddler's house to provide advice on personal hygiene.