Rudi Hartono
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Efektifitas Penguasaan Guru dalam Teknologi Terhadap Pencapaian Siswa di Kelas pada Pengajaran Daring Nurfisi Arriyani; Rudi Hartono; Sri Wuli Fitriati; Hendi Pratama
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Dengan adanya penutupan sekolah secara mendadak akibat Covid-19 sejak awal 2020, membuat para guru tidak punya pilihan selain melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dalam hal TEFL, jenis pembelajaran ini menuntut guru untuk berusaha lebih giat dalam mengajar karena mengajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing memiliki tantangan tersendiri sedangkan bahasa Inggris dianggap sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran tersulit setelah matematika dan IPA. Oleh karena itu, dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh, para guru tersebut perlu memikirkan untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat dan efektif untuk mengemas mata pelajaran yang diajarkan sedemikian rupa agar tersampaikan dengan baik melalui bantuan teknologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apakah pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan guru sudah efektif atau tidak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Pembahasan hanya terbatas pada pengetahuan teknologi guru yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Abstract. The sudden school closures due to Covid-19 since early 2020 has been offering teachers no option but conducting distance learning. In terms of TEFL, this type of learning requires teachers to put their efforts more since teaching English to non-English students has its own challenging whereas English is considered as one of most difficult subjects after mathematics and sciences. Therefore, in distance learning, these teachers need to think of finding appropriate and effective strategy to pack the subject taught in such a way to be well delivered through technology. Thus, this study was held to investigate further whether or not distance learning held by the teachers was effective with regard to students’ achievement. The discussion was limited to teachers’ technological knowledge applied in distance learning.
Penerapan Aplikasi Duolingo Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dalam Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Inggris Siswa SMA Rully Khoeru Solihin; Rudi Hartono; Dwi Rukmini; Sri Wahyuni
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan media teknologi menjadi sebuah tuntutan dalam perubahan moda pembelajaran berbasis online. Penggunaan aplikasi Duolingo menjadi salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyimak bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Duolingo sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari pengamatan proses pembelajaran dan hasil wawancara siswa. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari pembelajaran kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Jatitujuh. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran melalui aplikasi Duolingo dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa sekaligus menambah kosakata serta melatih keterampilan menyimak siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Duolingo dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Abstract. Learning English using technology media is a demand in changing online-based learning modes. The use of the Duolingo application is an alternative that can be used in learning to listen to English. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the learning process using the Duolingo application as a learning medium. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from observations of the learning process and the results of student interviews. This study took data from class XI IPS 2 at SMAN 1 Jatitujuh. Data were obtained through observation and interviews with students on the learning activities carried out. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning process through the Duolingo application can be used as an alternative for teachers to increase students' learning independence while increasing vocabulary and training students' listening skills in English. This shows that the use of Duolingo can be an alternative medium for learning English.
Tantangan Guru dalam Menerapkan Bahasa Inggris Standar di Masa Pandemi Shella Gherina Saptiany; Januarius Mujiyanto; Rudi Hartono; Katharina Rustipa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Ketika berbicara atau menulis dalam kapasitas profesional, Bahasa Inggris Standar dianggap sebagai bentuk bahasa yang benar. Bahasa Inggris standar mengikuti aturan tata bahasa yang benar. Di sekolah, para siswa diharapkan untuk belajar bahasa Inggris sesuai dengan aturan Bahasa Inggris Standar. Pendidikan di Indonesia sekarang berubah dikarenakan adanya penyakit virus Corona. Sekolah-sekolah diliburkan untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19. Guru dan siswa harus menerapkan pembelajaran bahasa secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tantangan guru dalam menerapkan strategi mengajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa secara online. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 guru bahasa Inggris di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. Peneliti melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan guru adalah literasi digital, kreativitas, koneksi internet siswa, dan yang terakhir adalah keterlibatan siswa. Saran berikut ini muncul berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian. Bagi sekolah, penggunaan platform teknologi oleh guru perlu dievaluasi agar sekolah dapat mengukur efektivitas platform teknologi yang digunakan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar online. Kedua, pihak sekolah hendaknya memberikan konsultasi online dengan guru bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang memiliki engagement siswa rendah. Saran untuk para guru agar mereka meningkatkan diri dalam penggunaan platform teknologi. Mereka harus menemukan platform lain yang dapat digunakan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara online maupun di dalam kelas. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah penelitian ini perlu membandingkan dengan sekolah lain yang mungkin memiliki beberapa parameter yang berbeda dari penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan strategi pengajaran. Abstract. When speaking or writing in a professional capacity, Standard English is considered as the correct form of the language. Standard English follows the rules of correct grammar. At school, students are expected to learn English according to the rules of Standard English.The education in Indonesia now is changing because of Corona virus Disease. The schools are closed due to stop the spread of Covid-19. The teachers and students are should implementing the online language learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the challenges of teachers in implementing teaching strategies in online language learning. This research involved 5 English teachers at SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. The researcher was conducted semi structured interview. The results indicate that the challenges of the teachers are digital literacy, creativity, students’ internet connection, and the last is students’ engagement. The following suggestion are emerged based on the results of the researcher. For the school, the use of technology’s platform of the teachers should be evaluated so the school can measure the effectiveness of technology’ platform that the teachers used in online teaching and learning. Secondly, the school should give the online consultation with counseling guidance teacher to the students who have a low students’ engagements. The suggestion of the teachers that they should improve themselves in the use of technology’ platform. They have to find another platform that can be used in online teaching and learning nor in the classroom. The suggestion for the future research is this research required to compare with the other schools who may have some different parameters from this research to see the differences of the teaching strategy.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa: A Literature Review Yunda Lestari; Rudi Hartono; Issy Yuliasri; Hendi Pratama
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ulasan dari berbagai penelitian lain yang meneliti bagaimana menerapkan strategi Flipped Classroom yang dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan disebut literature review, dimulai dengan proses pencarian pertanyaan penelitian, pencarian literatur, evaluasi data, dan kemudian menganalisisnya. Setelah melakukan pencarian publikasi penelitian, peneliti menemukan 5 artikel, yang kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan satu sama lain. Analisis literatur ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa, tetapi juga meningkatkan motivasi dan tingkat kepuasan siswa. Sepanjang kelas berlangsung, para siswa secara bertahap membangun kepercayaan diri mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris. Model Flipped Classroom tidak hanya mendorong siswa untuk bekerja keras tetapi juga meningkatkan tingkat aktivitas di kelas dan mendorong berbagi pengetahuan secara mandiri. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang baru memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap sikap siswa, seperti perubahan sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Ini adalah temuan penting. Keterampilan berbicara siswa sangat meningkat sebagai akibat langsung dari instruksi membalik dikombinasikan dengan kegiatan Pengajaran Bahasa Komunikatif (CLT), yang merupakan kontributor signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar. Sebagai akibatnya, sangat disarankan agar guru bahasa Inggris menyelidiki kemungkinan menerapkan Flipped Classroom pada kelas mereka sendiri.
The Effectiveness Of Neuro Linguistic Programming To Increase Students’ Confidence In Learning English For Islamic Junior High School Students Mohammad Qushoy; Rudi Hartono; Sri Wuli Fitriati; Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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There are a lot of methods in teaching English for students. An ideal teacher will always change the method to help students to accelerate their mastery to the skills. In the past decades the language teachers used methods and techniques which did not emphasize much on the neurological aspect of language learning of the students. Amongst the numerous reasons, there are also challenges the learner faces that are psychological in nature. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) for language Learning especially the confidence of Islamic junior high school students. The study used quasi experimental design by performing pretest and the post-test on the experimental and control groups, the effect of the NLP treatment sessions on the experimental group was investigated for two months. The results of this study confirmed that NLP not only provides the techniques and solutions to the issue, but it also helps students to increase their confidence to learn English. In this study, NLP showed to have a significant effect on EFL learning, however, it is necessary to conduct further research to validate the results of this kind of innovative study.
The Use of Language Style by Native and Non-Native Speakers of English in the Ellen Show Ade Dwi Cahyanti; Rudi Hartono
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Language style can help the speaker which includes native and non-native speakers of English to communicate with the interlocutor in a suitable context. Here, the speaker has to consider the use of language style based on the place and person who talk to. By applying language style properly, the speaker can avoid social consequences. This research aims to investigate the language style used by the native and non-native speaker of English in The Ellen Show. This research was qualitative research. Furthermore, the source of data was three native speakers of English and three non-native speakers of English as the guests in the talk show program namely The Ellen Show. In analyzing the data, the researcher employed the language style suggested by Martin Joos (1967). There are five types of language style that focus on the level of formality such as frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. The findings revealed all types of language styles occurred on the utterances of both native and non-native speakers of English in The Ellen Show. The native speakers of English used two frozen styles, two formal styles, sixteen consultative styles, nineteen casual styles, and one intimate style in their utterances. Moreover, the non-native speakers of English used six formal styles, twenty-seven consultative styles, and thirteen casual styles in their utterances. Additionally, all of the user of communication both native and non-native speakers of English used language style in their utterances. However, the speaker applied it relating to the relation with the interlocutor and the occasion.
The effectiveness of mind map treatments on writing accuracy at Islamic Higher Education Aisyah Hafshah Saffura El-Muslimah; Rudi Hartono; Abdurrahman Faridi; Puji Astuti
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The study attempted to investigate the learners’ writing accuracy amongst digital mind map, paper mind map, and non-mind map treatments. There were two variables: types of mind map having three variances: digital mind map (x1), paper mind map (x2) and non-mind map (x3) as independent variable and writing accuracy (y) as the outcome variable. The study involved L2 participants at higher education in Kalimantan consisting of three groups based on types of mind map: digital mind map/x1 (n=24), paper mind map/x2 (n=23), non-mind map/x3 (n=23).The total number of the participants was 70 students, consisting two groups: experiment 1, (digital mind map class), experiment 2, (paper mind map class), and a control class (non-mind map class). A one way Anova was used to measure an effect of types of mind map on learners’ writing score. The finding confirmed that there was a significant effect of types of mind maps at the p<.05 level for the three different treatments [F (2, 67) = 5.811, p = 0.005]. Post hoc with Tukey HSD test confirmed that the average score for digital mind map (M = 76.79, SD = 9.76) differed significantly than paper mind map (M= 68.78, SD 12.32) at p=0.050 and non-mind map at p=0.005. However, paper mind map did not differ significantly than non-mind map ((M= 65.83, SD 12.12) at p= 0 .657. The further studies with larger sample size were needed to validate the research findings. Abstracts max 200 words.
Teaching English to Young Learners: the Complexity of Reality Aprilian Ria Adisti; Issy Yuliasri; Rudi Hartono; Sri Wuli Fitriati
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The education system in Indonesia is overgrowing along with globalization. Since English becomes the world's lingua franca, Indonesia has implemented Teaching English to Young Learner (TEYL) as the local content subject for the last two decades. This study is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to expose the realization of TEYL in kindergarten. The data collection instruments are a survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). A survey was conducted on 50 principals and teachers from 25 kindergartens in Salatiga, Central Java, in February 2021. The result showed that 96 percent of respondents considered introducing English as a foreign language in an early childhood education highly needed. Furthermore, the majority (100 percent) of the respondents' schools teach English as an extracurricular subject. On the aspect of teacher education background, it was found that only 14 percent of teachers in TEYL graduated from the English education department. Then, only 48 percent of respondents argued that the media in their school had already supported the TEYL program. Lastly, only 30 percent perceived that the TEYL program had been integrated with the early childhood education curriculum. In addition, the FGD also exposed the complexity of reality in TEYL. Finally, it can be concluded that in realizing an ideal TEYL is still needed many improvements in pedagogy, quality of teachers, good resources, curriculum, and media based on needs analysis.
Engaging Students’ Experiences and Practices through Computer-Mediated Communication in Learning Grammar Atik Rokhayani; Dwi Rukmini; Rudi Hartono; Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The development of technology impacts English education in numerous ways. A computer is used by teachers and students to enhance learning in an English classroom setting. The pandemic learning process enabled students to communicate more via Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). Students may connect with others all across the globe via the use of CMC. It serves as a means of communication between people. The benefits of CMC are a significant element in the success of the EFL class. The purposes of this study were to explore the EFL university students’ experience and practices through CMC in Grammar learning. This study applied a qualitative approach. The findings of the study revealed that CMC through Human-to-Human fostered a more engaging classroom experience and offered the university students with the opportunity to actively communicate with their lecturers and peers. The students also showed the positive attitudes and could ease the learning experience on the use of low technologies in learning Grammar. The present study recommends engaging EFL students’ experiences and practices through learning tools as low technologies.
Portraiting the Implementation of Project Based Learning in Teaching Narrative Text for EFL Students with Personality Traits: Introversion and Extroversion Jumbuh Prabowo; Dwi Rukmini; Mursid Saleh; Rudi Hartono
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Writing is still considered as the hardest skill in learning a language. It is because of its complexity. Students must consider writing elements when they express their thought and idea in written form. This research aimed at describing the students writing activities done by implementing Project Based Learning (PjBL). PjBL could encourage student motivation and develop learner autonomy. They also had opportunities for authentic meaningful language use. The data was taken by observing and recording students’ activities in teaching learning process. There were 40 participants from one class of the fourth semester students of English Department who attended Genre Based Writing class taken by using purposive sampling. The research was conducted at English department of University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten. The main outcome of this research was to describe the implementation of Project Based Learning in teaching narrative text. The result showed that through PjBL, both introvert and extrovert students could engage and discuss interactively. Consequently, the activities done before writing have an important role to make students more active and creative in triggering students’ idea to express in written form.