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Community Based Mitigation Delita, Fitra
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 1 Number 2
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.591 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v1i2.94

Abstract

Sinabung has erupted several times over the past few days spewing massive clouds of superheated gas and ash in to the sky and down its slopes in deadly pyroclastic flows. It’s dangerous or high risk for the local residents if the Mount Sinabung continuing eruption and will be threat thousands of people who live around the slopes. The main objectives of this research are to indentify history eruption of Mount Sinabung, to describe relocation area for refugees and to obtain information about community based mitigation in the case of Sinabung. This research uses qualitative research methods, where primary data is obtained through observation and semi-structured interviews and secondary data is obtained from literature and agencies data. The result showed that there are no confirmed historic eruptions before the re-awakening in August 2010 after 400 years dormancy, it has had activity in around 1600, recent documented events include an eruption in August 2010 ; September and November 2013; January, February and October 2014; June 2015; May 2016 and January, February, August 2017. Many of refugees have been relocated to several relocation area such as Siosar and Simpang Empat Subdistrict. The local residents around Sinabung had litle experience in dealing with its activity because there is litle information in terms of historical precedents. These are caused the vulnerabilities and risk of Mount Sinabung eruption is high. Community Based Tourism is the best strategy to reduce vulnerabilities and minimize human suffering in the case of Sinabung.
The Spatial Distributionof Tourist Sites in Samosir, North Sumatera Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Delita, Fitra; Sidauruk, Tumiar
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.576 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v3i1.188

Abstract

The spatial distributions of tourist sites is one of basic components to formulating the tourism development policy based on their characteristics and promote tourist sites. GIS technology very helpfull to develop many kinds of sectors including tourism sectors. This research aims to map the distribution of tourist sites in Samosir District. The data used are compiled from observation and survey. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Arc GIS software to obtain the map of tourist sites in Samosir District. The results reveals that almost 75 tourist attractions spread in 9 subdistricts in Samosir. Distribution of most sites is located mostly in the subdistrict of Simanindo and least in Sitiotio District. Tourism supporting infrastructure facilities such as hotels and other accommodations are also most in Simanindo District.
Mapping of Mangrove Distribution in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District Deli Serdang Regency Delita, Fitra; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Rohani, Rohani; Suriani, Meilinda; Ghazali Matondang, Muhammad Farouq; Herdi, Herdi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.993 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v6i1.402

Abstract

Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that are rich in diversity of flora and fauna. Mangroves have an important role in coastal areas in terms of ecology, biology, and economy. However, mangrove management has not balanced these three aspects and tends to be exploited for economic purposes. The purpose of this study was to map the distribution of mangroves, identify changes and zoning of mangroves in the Percut Sei Tuan subdistrict. The method used in this research is a survey method. Collecting data from Landsat Multitemporal images in 2017 and 2021 as well as field data through observation. Data analysis was performed using Envi and Arc GIS software. The results showed that the distribution of mangroves was found along the coast of Percut Sei Tuan District. The decline in mangrove ecosystems occurred in the period 2017 and 2021. Mangrove zoning in this area is in accordance with other mangrove zoning in Indonesia, which consists of open mangroves, transitional mangroves, brackish mangroves, and mangroves close to the mainland. The diversity of mangrove species in the form of true mangroves and associated mangroves was also found on the coast of Percut Sei Tuan District.
Development of E-Modules in Geography Subject to Improve Self Regulation, Motivation and Learning Outcomes Yenny, Novida; Delita, Fitra; Sidauruk, Tumiar; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Herdi, Herdi
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.565 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v6i1.404

Abstract

Mastery of learning technology by teachers is highly necessary for the digital era. For example, the ability of teachers to package learning materials using various software in various formats. One form of presenting learning materials with technology is an e-module. E-modules serve as the main teaching material in online learning and can also be used in face-to-face learning. The purpose of this study was to develop an -module, evaluate its feasibility and analyze its effect on motivation, self-regulation and learning outcomes in online learning. This research used the ADDIE model and then continued with a quasi-experimental research design with two pretest-posttest groups. The subjects of this study were students who participated in the Geography Learning Planning course. Class A (control group) and Class C (experimental group) students each consisted of 20 people. Data was collected through questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The statistical tests carried out were t-test and ANCOVA by using SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that the e-module developed was very feasible and the application of the e-module in online learning was significantly increased self-regulation, motivation, and learning outcomes.
ANALISIS KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUKU BATAK TOBA DI KELURAHAN BELAWAN SICANANG, KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN, KOTA MEDAN Nainggolan, Edoy; Manalu, Febbry Vebilola; Nainggolan, Fransiska Marito; Delita, Fitra
Kompetensi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UNIBA Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Kompetensi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/kompetensi.v17i1.230

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi masyarakat suku batak toba di Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang, Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis  sistem silsilah, dan sistem kekerabatan masyarakat suku batak toba di Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kehidupan sosial budaya dari suku Batak Toba di Kelurahan Belawan Pulau Sicanang, Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ciri khas yang membedakan suku batak toba ini berbeda dengan yang lain seperti dari segi salam “horas”, rumah adat yang awalnya digunakan untuk sebagai tempat tinggal penduduk suku batak toba, ikan mas arsik (dekke simudur-udur), beras (boras sipir ni tondi), ulos batak hasil tenunan masyarakat batak toba, dan daging babi. Dalam sistem silsilah, panggilan untuk sesama masyarakat batak toba berbeda-beda sesuai dengan marga yang ia bawakan, dan di daerah perantauan sesama masyarakat batak toba bila bertemu dapat akrab karena adanya marga dan asal daerah yang sama-sama dari wilayah batak toba. Masyarakat batak toba memiliki filsafat hidup yang dikenal dengan “dalihan na tolu” yang berisikan somba marhula-hula, elek marboru, dan manat mardongan tubu.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Kelapa Muda Di Desa Laut Dendang Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Delita, Fitra; Sari, Sri Adelila; Rohani, Rohani; Yuniastuti, Eni; Wirda, Mona Adria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i2.807

Abstract

Tingginya harga pupuk buatan berdampak pada keberlangsungan kegiatan pertanian. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk untuk tanaman. PKM ini ditujukan untuk membantu mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan terkait pupuk dengan memanfaatkan limbah kelapa muda di sekitar Jalan Perhubungan, Desa Laut dendang. Tim PKM melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah kelapa muda. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada mitra yang merupakan Kelompok Usaha Tanaman Buah dan Hias serta ibu-ibu Majelis Ta’lim Annisa di Desa Laut Dendang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu penyampaian materi terkait pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah kelapa muda, praktek pembuatan pupuk organik cair, uji laboratorium, pengemasan produk, dan pemanfaatan produk. Mesin pencacah sebagai alat pembuatan pupuk organik cair diserahkan kepada mitra agar dapat melanjutkan pembuatan pupuk secara mandiri. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah pupuk organik cair dari limbah kelapa muda. Produk PKM ini dimanfaatkan oleh mitra untuk tanaman pertanian serta dapat dipasarkan secara luas sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Community-Based Tourism Model Development in Increasing Community Involvement and Welfare: A Case Study of Huta Tinggi Village and Huta Bolon Samosir Village Yenny, Novida; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Delita, Fitra; Debyana, Debyana
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v5i3.1029

Abstract

North Sumatra has tourism potential that is well known to foreign countries, one of the tourist objects is Lake Toba in the Samosir district. Lake Toba was formed from volcanic and tectonic processes and has carved extraordinary natural beauty so that it has become an attractive and well-known tourist destination not only by local tourists but also known by foreign tourists. Its natural beauty in the form of a lake surrounded by hills presents a view that is no less beautiful than Lake Toba itself and is an inseparable unit from the life of its people (known as the Toba Samosir people). This natural tourism potential can certainly be developed by utilizing local wisdom in the form of local customs and culture by involving the community to participate in developing tourism potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the tourism potential in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency, evaluate community readiness for the development of community-based tourism and local government efforts to develop tourism in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. community-based tourism development policies in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. Outcomes to be achieved in this study. With this model, the problem of action and poverty in society can be resolved. This study used a survey method with locations in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village, Samosir Regency. Sources of data in this study are the village community, community leaders and village officials. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews and documentary studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the physical and social potential in Huta Bolon and Huta Tinggi Village could be developed for tourism. Moreover, the level of readiness of the community is relatively high. The formulation of the CBT model is called the CBT model RP3I (Community Based Tourism: Relationship, Planning, Producing, Promoting and Involvement).
Analysis of Hydrosphere Learning in 10th Grade High School: A Comparison of Conventional Methods and Digital Approaches (Virtual Reality) Hidayat, Syukri; Berutu, Nurmala; Delita, Fitra
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 16 No 03 (2024): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v16i03.243

Abstract

Penelitian ini membandingkan efektivitas pembelajaran hidrosfer dengan metode konvensionaldan pendekatan digital menggunakan virtual reality (VR). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampakkedua metode tersebut terhadap pemahaman konseptual siswa, motivasi belajar, dan retensipengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan VR untuk pembelajaranhidrosfer secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi siswa dibandingkandengan metode konvensional.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Persebaran dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Hapizah, Suci; Alfiah, Alfiah; Akmel, Muslim; Delita, Fitra; Arisona, Risma Dwi
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 4, No 1 (2024): El-Jughrafiyah : February, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v4i1.32247

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran relating experiencing applying cooperating transferring terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design yang dilakukan terhadap dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT) pada mata pelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 4 yang berjumlah 28 orang sebagai kelas kontrol, dalam penelitian ini sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rekomendasi dari guru mata pelajaran Geografi dan berdasarkan observasi awal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik parametrik, dengan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Relating Experiencing Applying Cooperating Transferring (REACT). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu sebesar 70,87 menjadi 84,21 pada nilai postest. Maka terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran relating experiencing applying cooperating transferring terhadap hasil belajar siswa XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar sebesar 18,8%.
Analisis Potensi Banjir di Sungai Subayang Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Almegi, Almegi; Delita, Fitra
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 4, No 2 (2024): El-Jughrafiyah : August, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v4i2.31731

Abstract

Perubahan fisik sungai berkaitan erat dengan pemanfaatan lahan di DAS yang tidak terkendali dan tidak berwawasan lingkungan yang akhirnya meninggalkan banyak kerusakan disekitarnya. Perubahan itulah yang saat ini terjadi pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Subayang salah satu DAS yang ada di Desa Gema. Permasalahan banjir yang sering terjadi pada daerah sungai adalah sebagai akibat dari beberapa aktivitas manusia antara lain aktivitas penambangan bahan galian mineral dan pendulangan intan merupakan kontribusi terjadinya kerusakan DAS tersebut, sehingga mendorong terjadinya erosi dan sedimentasi serta pendangkalan dan penyempitan alur sungai. Keadaan demikian memacu terjadinya peluapan air disepanjang alur sungai, sehingga banyak pemukiman dan lahan pertanian penduduk yang terendam air.