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Grammatical Competence in EFL Learners: A Quantitative Study on the Misuse of 'To Be' at University Level Octasary, Magvirah; Nahdawati, Nahdawati; Widyasti Anwar, Indry
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i3.44320

Abstract

Developing grammatical competence is crucial to mastering the English language because it enables learners to construct precise and meaningful sentences in both written and spoken contexts. The verb to be is one of the most significant grammatical elements since it can serve as a primary verb, an auxiliary verb, or a copula. However, EFL learners frequently struggle to use it appropriately, which frequently leads to errors in sentence construction, tense formation, and subject-verb agreement. Both their general language acquisition development and their academic writing abilities may suffer as a result of these persistent problems. In light of these issues, this study investigates the grammatical competence of university-level EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners, focusing specifically on the misuse of the verb to be. The research employs a quantitative approach involving grammar tests and written analysis from fourth semester of English education students of Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Abdul Mujib Laewang Dampal Selatan. Results reveal frequent errors in subject–verb agreement, tense usage, and sentence structure, with misformation and omission being the most common error types. The findings suggest a need for more targeted grammar instruction and continuous practice in academic writing.
Exploring Academic Reading Skills Challenges and Strategies from the Perspective of Indonesian IELTS Test-Takers Widyasti Anwar, Indry; Octasary, Magvirah; Aulia Dwiyanti
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i4.46826

Abstract

Academic reading is an essential competency for EFL learners, especially for those preparing for the IELTS examination, although it continues to create significant challenges. This study examines the issues encountered by Indonesian IELTS candidates in the reading section and analyzes the tactics they utilize to overcome these obstacles. A mixed-method approach was employed to collect data via questionnaires and open-ended responses from 24 participants in an IELTS preparation program in Ternate City. Quantitative data were evaluated using SPSS, and qualitative data were thematically interpreted to enhance the findings. Findings indicate that restricted vocabulary, time limitations, and comprehension challenges are the primary barriers faced by examinees. Participants indicated adopting multiple strategies to tackle these challenges, with skimming, scanning, highlighting important information, and employing contextual hints being the most commonly adopted techniques. The results highlight the significance of strategic instruction and vocabulary enhancement in preparing students for IELTS reading assessments. This study indicates that focused instruction and regular practice can improve learners' reading efficiency and performance in high-stakes language assessments.
BERMAIN SAMBIL BELAJAR: LAGU SEBAGAI KUNCI PENGUASAAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK SD Magvirah Octasary; Indry Widyasti Anwar; Anitha Thalib Mbau
JESASI (JURNAL EDUKASI, SAINS, DAN INOVASI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JESASI (Jurnal Edukasi, Sains, dan Inovasi) Edisi November 2024
Publisher : PT. CASA CENDEKIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mastering English from an early age has many benefits, especially if taught in elementary school. By mastering English, children will have greater opportunities in the future. This service aims to improve the English proficiency of elementary school children in Sausu Taliabo Village from the age of 7 to 10 years through the Family Members song. Songs have great potential in language learning. Through songs, the learning atmosphere will be more fun and make children more motivated to actively participate in learning. Using songs can improve children's memory, understand vocabulary, help to develop pronouncation skills with clear intonation and also provide a meaningful and unforgettable learning experience. This activity goes through several stages, namely preparation, teaching, and evaluation. The application of songs in English learning has proven to be successful in creating a creative and innovative learning experience for children who live in Sausu Talibo Village, Parigi Moutong District, Central Sulawesi.
FROM DRILL TO SKILL: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF AUDIOLINGUAL DRILL IN SHAPING SPEAKING SKILL Magvirah Octasary; Lebagi, Destrin; Mbau, Anitha Thalib
Jurnal Pesastra (Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pesastra Edisi November 2024
Publisher : PT. CASA CENDEKIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/pesastra.v1i4.23

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the audiolingual drill method in improving the English speaking ability of tenth grade students at MA Al-Izzah As'Adiyah, consist of 2 parallel classes. This study used quantitative research, methods that employ numerical data for clarifying conclusions. This research design allowed you to compare two groups of students, namely, the experimental group that received audio-lingual drill treatment and control group that received the conventional learning method. The primary outcome of this study indicated that although there was no discernible increase in terms of accuracy or grammar, students in the experiment group spoke with greater confidence. The study's findings support the notion that, when it comes to helping students become better communicators, the audio lingual drill method outperforms the traditional learning approach.
Student Engagement in Academic Reading Viewed through Predicting, Previewing, and Anticipating Processes Magvirah Octasary; Nahdawati; Hujaefa Hi. Muhammad
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9875

Abstract

Academic reading is a fundamental component of higher education, particularly for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students who are frequently required to engage with complex academic texts. However, many students experience difficulties in understanding such texts due to limited use of effective reading strategies. This study aims to examine students’ engagement in academic reading through the implementation of three pre-reading and during-reading strategies: previewing, predicting, and anticipating. The research employed a descriptive approach involving ten university students as participants. Two instruments were used to collect data, reading comprehension tasks and a questionnaire. The reading tasks were designed to assess how students applied previewing, predicting, and anticipating strategies while interacting with an academic text, whereas the questionnaire measured students’ perceptions of the usefulness of these strategies using a Likert-scale format. The findings indicate that previewing helped most students identify the general topic and activate relevant prior knowledge before reading the text. In the prediction task, eight out of ten students were able to generate reasonable expectations about the content based on textual clues such as the title and accompanying images. Furthermore, the majority of participants successfully anticipated possible outcomes or conclusions after completing the reading activity, suggesting an increased level of engagement with the text. The questionnaire results also revealed generally positive perceptions toward the strategies, with most mean scores exceeding 3.5, indicating that students considered previewing, predicting, and anticipating helpful in supporting their comprehension of academic texts. Nevertheless, some students still encountered difficulties in making precise predictions and consistently applying these strategies throughout the reading process. Overall, the study suggests that integrating structured reading strategies such as previewing, predicting, and anticipating into academic reading instruction can promote more strategic engagement and improve students’ comprehension of academic texts in EFL contexts.
Investigating Phrase Usage Errors in the English Language Education Study Program: A Student-Centered Analysis Magvirah Octasary; Rahmatul Ummu Arifin; Desrin Lebagi
EDUKASI Vol 23 No 1 (2025): EDISI MEI 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/j.edu.v23i1.9842

Abstract

The primary objectives of this study were (1) to identify the types of errors made by third-semester students in the use of noun phrases and (2) to determine the most frequently occurring error type. To achieve these objectives, a descriptive qualitative research design was employed. Data were collected using two types of assessments: multiple-choice questions and essay writing tasks. These instruments were designed to elicit various forms of noun phrase usage to allow for a comprehensive analysis of student performance. Based on the data analysis, four main types of grammatical errors were identified (1) omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Among these, misformation errors were found to be the most prevalent. This suggests that while students may understand the general structure of noun phrases, they struggle with selecting the correct grammatical forms, such as appropriate determiners, pluralization, or adjective-noun order. The high frequency of misformation errors may stem from several interrelated factors, including interference from the students' first language, insufficient grammatical instruction, and limited exposure to authentic English usage