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Maternal Parenting in the Growth and Development of Children with Autism in Developed Countries: A Scoping Review Nurbaity, Nurbaity; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i2.3760

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that occurs in children.  Approximately 2.4 million children in Indonesia are diagnosed with autism. Comparing various parenting styles that affect the development and maturation of children with autism diagnoses in developed nations was the goal of this review. This review utilized the PRISMA-ScR checklist, PCC framework, and critical appraisal of articles by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Articles were collected from the PubMed, EBSCO, and Wiley databases and manual searches (Google Scholar and Research Rabbit) published from to 2013-2023. The search identified 123 articles and 18 duplicates. The screening results yielded 4 articles. The articles released in 2017 were one in, 2020 was two, and one in 2021. Each study used a cross-sectional design. The four selected articles were grouped by country of origin as follows: one from the United States, one from Japan, one from Brazil, and one from Indonesia. The examination of the four papers found that most mother parenting techniques with autistic children are democratic and impact the growth and development of autistic children in developed countries. Families may significantly enhance the care their autistic children receive and help them achieve the best developmental results by promoting evidence-based parenting techniques.
Determinants of Iron Supplementation Adherence in Adolescent Girls: Challenges and Strategies: Scoping Review Fitriyah, Nurul; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3152

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls is a health problem that can impact growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. Iron supplementation is one of the main strategies to prevent anemia, but compliance rates are still low. Objective: This review aims to identify factors that influence adolescent girls' adherence to iron supplementation, challenges faced, and strategies to improve adherence. Methods: The method used was a scoping review with the PRISMA-ScR approach. Literature searches were conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley and Google Scholar databases with related keywords. Of the 2,237 articles identified, 14 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Based on the results of the scoping review, five main themes were found in the study of adolescent girls' adherence to iron supplementation including adherence, influencing factors, health impact, improvement strategies, and the role of community and policy. These themes reflect key factors contributing to the effectiveness of supplementation as well as strategies to improve adherence. Conclusions: Recommended strategies to improve adherence include school-based education, adherence monitoring by teachers and health workers, and community-based health campaigns. More effective community-based interventions and educative approaches are needed to improve adolescent girls' adherence to iron supplementation to reduce anemia rates.
The Barriers To Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Case-Control Study Among Mothers In Gorontalo City, Indonesia Sarmin, Sukati; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.890

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the important contributions to reducing maternal mortality, infant mortality, economic and environmental benefits. However, mothers still face many barriers during exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to explain the perceived barriers to breastfeeding and find the most dominant barriers to breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative research with analytic observational design and case-control method. The number of respondents in this study was 86 breastfeeding mothers, with a division of 43 mothers into case groups and 43 mothers into control groups. Sampling was determined by simple random sampling technique using an online number randomization application, namely random generator. Data were obtained from an original survey using an online questionnaire distributed through a social media platform in the form of a google form link. The results showed that barriers to exclusive breastfeeding from the social aspect, namely inadequate support from health care providers, were the most visible, followed by barriers from the maternal and infant aspects. Lack of health worker support (AOR= 22.621) was considered the main barrier to exclusive breastfeeding for six months among mothers in Gorontalo City, Indonesia. This was followed by lack of knowledge on breastfeeding. The lowest barrier was family support. Research on barriers to exclusive breastfeeding can help nurses and midwives develop breastfeeding promotion programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding among women in Gorontalo City, Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Marlina, Titin; Rokhanawati, Dewi; Hidayat, Asri
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i1.6755

Abstract

Nutrition issues, particularly stunting, have become the focus of global attention due to their serious impact on children's health and development. Stunting, or chronic growth impairment, can have long-term consequences on children's physical and mental health, and even affect the productivity and well-being of society as a whole. In the midst of this complex challenge, the role of mothers as the primary caregiver and decision-maker when it comes to family diets is crucial. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and understand the effect of nutrition education on mothers' knowledge of stunting, in the hope of providing deeper insights to support stunting prevention efforts. This study aims to explore the effect of nutrition education on mothers' knowledge about stunting. This study employs a scoping review method with a systematic approach.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VIII DI SMPN 2 GAMPING YOGYAKARTA Kartika Puteri, Istaniah; Rokhanawati, Dewi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i1.317

Abstract

Latar Belakang: angka kejadian dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,22% yang terdiri dari 54,89% mengalami dismenore primer. Di salah satu SMP di Bantul didapatkan sebesar 64,4% pelajar mengalami dismenore yang mayoritas berumur 14 tahun. Di salah satu SMK di Moyudan Sleman terdapat 51 dari 72 responden yang mengalami dismenore atau sebesar 70,8%. Dismenore adalah rasa sakit pada saat menstruasi yang cukup parah hingga mengganggu aktivitas yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya hormon prostaglandin dalam tubuh. Dismenore primer yang paling sering terjadi lebih dari 50% wanita mengalaminya dan 10-15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri yang hebat yang sampai mengganggu kegiatan dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 78 siswi kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Gamping Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara proportional random sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 (32,1%) siswi mengalami dismenore. Berdasarkan data bivariat diperoleh hasil usia menarche (p value = 0,086), riwayat keluarga (p value = 0,169), lama menstruasi (p value = 1,000), aktivitas fisik (p value = 1,000), status gizi (p value = 0,398), dan tingkat stres (p value = 0,115). Dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche, riwayat keluarga, lama menstruasi, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Remaja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pola hidup sehat (makan makanan bergizi, berolahraga dan istirahat yang cukup).   Kata kunci: dismenore, faktor-faktor, hubungan, nyeri haid   Background: the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia was found to be 64.22%, of which 54.89% experienced primary dysmenorrhea. In one junior high school in Bantul was found to be 64,2% experienced dysmenorrhea majority of whom were 14 years old. In one of the vocational schools in Moyudan Sleman was found to be 51 out of 72 respondents experienced dysmenorrhea or 70,8%. Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation that is severe enough to interfare with activities caused by increased prostaglandin hormones in the body. Primary dysmenorrhea most often occurs more than 50% of women experience it and 10-15% of them experience severe pain that interferes with daily activities and activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This sudy was a quatitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 78 students of class VIII at SMPN (State Junior High School) 2 Gamping Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate with chi-square test. The results showed that 25 (32.1%) female students experienced dysmenorrhea. Based on bivariate data obtained the results of menarche age (p value = 1.000), family history (p value = 0.169), length of menstruation (p value = 1.000), physical activity (p value = 1.000),  nutritional status (p value = 0.398), and stress level (p value = 0.115). it can be concluded that there is no relationship between menarche age, family history, lenght of menstruation, physical activity, nutritional status, and stress level with the incidence of primary dysmneorrhea in adolescent girls. Adolescents are expected to improve a healthy lifestyle (eating nutritious food, exercising and getting enough rest.   Keywords: dysmenorrhea, factors, menstrual pain, relationship
The Effect of Kegel Exercises on the Healing of Perineal Wounds in Normal Postpartum Mothers at Morowali District Hospital Yuliadia, Kartika; Kartini, Farida; Rokhanawati, Dewi; Ari Astuti, Dhesi
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v14i2.1168

Abstract

During pregnancy and childbirth, women undergo significant physiological changes, including the loosening of the abdominal wall, vaginal canal, and pelvic floor muscles. Approximately 90% of women experience perineal tears during delivery, regardless of whether an episiotomy is performed. One approach to strengthening the pelvic floor muscles postpartum is through Kegel exercises. A quasi-experimental study design with quantitative random sampling was employed to compare the REEDA scale scores of the intervention group and the control group. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The findings revealed that the intervention group, which performed Kegel exercises, had significantly lower REEDA scores than the control group, indicating faster recovery of perineal lesions in postpartum mothers at Morowali Regional Hospital in 2024 (p = 0.001, Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05). It is recommended that postpartum mothers regularly engage in Kegel exercises to promote the healing of perineal tears.
Effectiveness Of Tui Na Massage On Increasing Appetite: A Scoping Review Cahya, Sara Eka; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3253

Abstract

Balita (usia 1–5 tahun) paling rentan terhadap masalah gizi, terutama kurus atau kekurangan berat badan untuk tinggi badan mereka. Menurut WHO (2024), meskipun prevalensi kurus global menurun dari 8,7% (2000) menjadi 6,8% (2022), sekitar 45 juta balita masih terdampak. Di Indonesia, data Profil Kesehatan 2022 mencatat prevalensi balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang sebesar 1,1% dan balita dengan berat badan kurang sebesar 6,2%, dengan disparitas yang signifikan antarprovinsi. Di Provinsi Jambi, prevalensi balita dengan berat badan sangat kurang mencapai 0,77%, dan balita dengan berat badan kurang 3,51%, dengan Kabupaten Batanghari sebagai daerah tertinggi (6,98%). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti mengenai efektivitas pijat tui na dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan cakupan yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh Arksey dan O'Maley. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah PICO. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel dari tahun 2020 hingga 2025, artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, serta artikel yang berfokus pada peningkatan nafsu makan pada balita. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan daftar periksa diagram alir Prisma. Sumber data dari jurnal diakses melalui basis data PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, dan Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci (Pijat Tuina) atau (Nafsu Makan Anak). Penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dinilai kualitasnya menggunakan pedoman Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Penelitian ini melakukan penilaian kritis. Hasil: Tinjauan lingkup 10 jurnal tentang efektivitas pijat tuina dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita mengidentifikasi tema-tema penelitian utama, yaitu: Pijat tuina dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pijat tuina, Kendala dalam pelaksanaan terapi pijat tuina, Peran pendukung dalam keberhasilan terapi pijat tuina, Efek fisik pijat tuina pada balita, Efek psikologis pijat tuina pada balita, Pencegahan gangguan nafsu makan jangka panjang, dan berdasarkan hasil dari empat jurnal, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat tuina efektif dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan pada balita.
Factors Related to Mother's Behavior in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Febriyani, Irma; Rokhanawati, Dewi; Abdulla, Fatma Ali Al
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3254

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih menjadi tantangan global, termasuk di Kuwait. Meskipun 94% ibu di Kuwait mulai memberikan ASI saat lahir, hanya 10% yang mempertahankan pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga enam bulan, jauh di bawah target WHO sebesar 50% pada tahun 2025. Pengetahuan ibu yang terbatas tentang manfaat menyusui dan dukungan medis yang tidak mampu merupakan hambatan yang signifikan. Bayi yang tidak menerima ASI eksklusif menangani peningkatan risiko infeksi pernapasan, gangguan pencernaan, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang melemah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah Kuwait telah menerapkan inisiatif, seperti kampanye kesadaran dan program yang berfokus pada rumah sakit ramah bayi, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan masyarakat tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dan berkontribusi pada pengalaman dan mekanisme dukungan yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi penutup, yang dilakukan mengikuti kerangka kerja Arksey dan O'Malley, dengan menggunakan model PICO. Artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 dan 2024 dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pemberian ASI eksklusif, dipilih menggunakan Daftar Periksa Bagan Alir PRISMA. Data bersumber dari PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci "(Faktor yang Mempengaruhi) DAN (ASI Eksklusif)". Studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dinilai kualitasnya menggunakan pedoman Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) dan menjalani penilaian kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wawasan terhadap lima penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu: pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan. Faktor-faktor ini secara konsisten terbukti memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. 
Effectiveness of Maranti Stimulation in Improving Growth and Development Among Stunted Toddlers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Rokhanawati, Dewi; Khofiyah, Nidatul; Puspitasari, Elika
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i3.8792

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, and reflects the cumulative effects of nutritional deficits, infection, and suboptimal caregiving within broader social and environmental conditions. This study draws on current national and global evidence to frame stunting as a developmental and ecological problem that requires integrated, family-centred interventions. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Maranti stimulation (massage therapy for stunting), in enhancing growth and development among stunted children. Methods: This quasi-experimental study utilized a non-equivalent control group design and was conducted from August to November 2024 at two public health centers in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Participants were divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=23), which received weekly Maranti massage sessions over six weeks, and the control group (n=25), which was provided with educational booklets on child growth and developmental stimulation. Growth measurements were collected using anthropometric tools, and developmental outcomes were assessed using the BSID-III instrument. Data normality was assessed prior to analysis. Normally distributed variables were analyzed using independent t-tests, while non-normally distributed variables were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test in Stata. Results: The findings revealed significant improvements in growth and development post-intervention in both groups, with more pronounced effects in the intervention group. Notably, Maranti therapy significantly increased body weight (p=0.016) and height (p=0.001). Language (p=0.025) and motor skills (p=0.045) also improved significantly. Cognitive development, however, did not show a statistically significant change (p=0.635). Effect size analysis indicated medium to strong effects for weight and height (Cohen’s d = 0.724 and 1.041), and moderate effects for language and motor development (Cohen’s d = 0.580 and 0.595). Conclusion: Maranti stimulation demonstrates promise as an effective complementary strategy to improve physical growth and developmental outcomes in stunted children, though further research is needed regarding cognitive impacts. These findings suggest that culturally embedded tactile stimulation can serve as a feasible complementary approach for growth-promotion programs. The intervention holds potential for integration into community-based stunting-reduction strategies, particularly in settings where traditional practices remain influential.
POSTPARTUM EXPERIENCE IN YOUNG MOTHERS Trisetyaningsih, Anugerah Destia; Rokhanawati, Dewi; Ernawati, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i2.440

Abstract

Introduction: The puerperium or postpartum period is considered a vulnerable time for mothers, especially new mothers or young mothers, because they are simultaneously faced with the demands of caring for their babies and experience the physical, emotional, and social changes that occur.Objective: This study aims to determine the experience of childbirth in young mothers.Method: The subjects in this scoping review were young mothers in the postpartum period. The method used was adapted from Askey and O'Malley with 5 stages: identifying the scoping review question, identifying relevant articles, selecting articles, data charting, result in data presentation, discussion, and conclusion. Search for relevant articles through 4 databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Grey Literature through Google Scholar, published from 2009-2019. This study is qualitative research.Results: The results after selecting articles obtained 7 relevant articles and obtained 3 themes that emerged, namely obstacles (both from meeting nutritional needs, physical changes, and baby care, family planning, economy and stigma), the support needed (from partners, families and health workers), and the psychology of young mothers during the postpartum period, psychology positive (happy, ready to become mothers) and negative (anxiety, sadness, unpreparedness and emotional instability)Conclusion: Young mothers in the postpartum period need high social support to physically, psychologically, and socially prepare mothers. There is a need for more in-depth research regarding the conditions and psychology of young mothers in this period to provide recommendations for improving the health and well-being of young mothers and babies.