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Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terkait Penonaktifan Peserta PBI Terhadap Kebijakan Surat Keputusan Kementerian Sosial No. 70 Tahun 2019 Tahap Ke Enam Amalia, Apri; Gunawan Purba, Indra; Sipahutar, Ervina Sari
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8098

Abstract

In 2019 the number of poor people ini Medan Citywas 183,790 people with a percentage of the population receiving PBI health insurance of 29,60% based on data from the Central StatisticsAgency. PBI JK participants are people who are classified as poor and cant’t afford whosecontributions are paid by the Government in the amount of Rp. 420.000. In 2091 the Ministry of Social Affairs issued Decree No. 70 0f 2019 sixthphase concerning policies against deactivating PBI JK participants. This is what becomes a polemic ini a society that can’t afford it. The deactivation of thin Center certainly affects PBI participants who hold the Medan Sehat Card in the city of Medan, which provide health protectionbenefits for Medan city residents.The research method uses a normative-empirical research type. The 1945 constitution explicitly stated that the state is obliged to provide health facilities for the poor and is obliged to develop a Social Security System, hence Law no 40. 0f 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and Law no. 24 of 2011 concerning Sosial Security Administering Bodies. Responbility ofthe Medan City Government in collaboration withBPJS Health, the social service and the Medan City Government Hosipital provide and coordinate in carrying out their socialresponbilities for PBI recipients whose assistancehas been stopped by the Minsitry of Social Affairs. BPJS Health as an institution managing guarantees of free health servicer to the poor must coordinate with the Medan city social service as an extension of the government to provide information related to community povertydata ini terms of data management. This coordination is to create order between institutions and the public in the use of law whichfunctions as legal certainty. Keywords: Contribution Assistance Recipients,Health Insurance, Medan City Government
Analis Yuridis Penggunaan Ganja Untuk Keperluan Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Kemanfaatan Guna Pemenuhan Hak Dasar Kesehatan Setiap Warga Negara Purba, Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8775

Abstract

Marijuana has been a public issue in Indonesia for a long time. The 1970s are considered to be the year when marijuana was first known and consumed by many people. In narcotics law, marijuana is a class I narcotic which has a very high potential to cause dependence and is not used for therapy. However, several institutions have proposed that marijuana be legalized in Indonesia, apart from being considered to provide medical benefits, it also has economic potential. Marijuana is currently still classified as Category I Narcotics in the Narcotics Law, while the use of marijuana for health reasons in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health is not specifically regulated. In Article 102 of the Health Law, the use of pharmaceutical preparations in the form of narcotics and psychotropic substances can only be done based on a doctor's or dentist's prescription and is prohibited from being misused. Marijuana cannot be used for medical purposes.. The perspective of the Indonesian Health Law sees the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health that demands for the legalization of marijuana cannot be separated from the health conditions of the Indonesian people. From several research results, marijuana can treat several diseases such as glaucoma, lung health, epilepsy, cancer cells, chronic pain, Alzheimer's, acne, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS. Therefore, the legal steps that can be taken to legalize the use of marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia are by revising the Narcotics Law and removing marijuana from narcotics class I, due to the fact that the implementation of the Narcotics Law is no longer relevant to the current reality where that marijuana is really needed as an alternative treatment and marijuana itself has been proven to have extraordinary benefits in the medical world and with the fact that is happening now where the UN and the drug commission have removed marijuana and marijuana resin from schedule IV of the single convention on narcotics. Keywords: Legalization, Marijuana, Public health
Peran Kepolisian Dalam Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Anak Oleh Panti Asuhan Yayasan Tuna Kasih Olayama Raya Medan (Studi Kasus Di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan) Kumala, Dea; Purba, Indra Gunawan; Susilawati, Susilawati Maharany
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v5i2.9438

Abstract

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Cara Menyebarkan Foto Melalui Akun Media Sosial (Studi Putusan Nomor 483/Pid.B/2019/PN Amb) Azzahwa Hasibuan, Salra Divka; Purba, Indra Gunawan; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin Maharany
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v5i2.9439

Abstract

Analisis Yuridis Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Di Indonesia Purba, Indra Gunawan
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i1.3842

Abstract

Kekerasan diartikan sebagai perlakuan pemaksaan kehendak    yang    dilakukan   oleh   individu   ataupun   kelompok, selanjutnya kekerasan   seksual   adalah   kekerasan   yang   dilakukan   dengan   adanya   kontak   seksual. Kekerasan tentu akan disertai dengan tekanan fisik maupun psikologis.  Sedang kekerasan   berbasis   gender   merujuk   pada   pernyataan   oleh Convention   on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women yaitu kekerasaan yang ditujukan kepada seseorang akibat dirinya perempuan. Kekerasan mempengaruhi seorang perempuan secara   proposional. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan penderitaan fisik, mental maupun seksual. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dapat berupa Kekerasan fisik, Kekerasan seksual, Kekerasan psikologis/psikis, Trafficking, Eksploitasi, Penelantaran, Kekerasan berbasis online sedangkan bentuk perlindungannya yang diatur dalam Undang-undang di Indonesia mulai dari mengatur ketentuan pidana terhadap kekerasan perempuan sampai pada upaya-upaya pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan dalam persamaan perlakuan persamaan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaturan perlindungan kekerasan terhadap perempuan, dengan mengkaji norma-norma, asas-asas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan sebagai bahan hukum sumbernya penelitian hukum yuridis normatif.
Escalation Of Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica L) By Addition Of Microcapsules From IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) Producing-Endophytic Bacteria Purba, Indra Gunawan; Warsito, Kabul; Refnizuida, Refnizuida
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i1.3907

Abstract

The growth of coffee (Coffea arabica L) plants is highly dependent on the quality of the seeds and fertilization. One of the newest innovations in the field of organic farming is the use of endophytic bacteria as potential candidates to be developed become biofertilizers. Endophytic bacteria that produce IAA (Indole acetic acid) are able to produce phytohormones that can accelerate plant growth. The purpose of this researeh was to determine the effectiveness of endophytic bacterial microcapsules for the growth of Arabica coffee plants. This research was conducted using the factorial CRD (Completely Randomized Design) method consisting of 2 factors, 16 treatments, 2 replications. The first factor was  immersion  of endophytic bacterial suspension consisting of B0: without immersion; B1:8 hours; B2 :9 hours;  B3: 10 hours.  Microcapsules addition of endophytic bacteria consisting of I0 : 0 gr; I1 : 5 gr; I2 : 10 gr; I3 : 15 gr. The results from isolation was obtained four isolates of endophytic bacteria. The IAA test showed that the four  isolates were able to produce IAA. Observation of plant height showed that the best treatment was treatment B1 of (16.31 cm). Observation on total of leaves, best treatment were B1 and B2 (10.57 strands). For the leaf area parameter, the best treatment was B3 of (27.36 cm2). Test results showed that application of suspension and microcapsules of endophytic bacteria significantly increased growth of coffee
Peran Penyidik Polri Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Menyebabkan Luka Berat (Studi Kasus Di Kepolisian Sektor Medan Kota) Bahadur Khan, Tengku Raja Muhammad; Purba, Indra Gunawan; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v5i3.10090

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Mendistribusikan Dokumen Elektronik Yang Memuat Pencemaran Nama Baik (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1993 /Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mdn) Farhan, Raditya; Purba, Indra Gunawan; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v5i3.10065

Abstract

Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penerapan Keadilan Restratif Terhadap Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus Di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan) Nasution, Muhammad Zulfadli; Purba, Indra Gunawan; Susilawati, Susilawati
Jurnal Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhah.v5i3.10063

Abstract

Penyuluhan hukum tentang larangan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) di Indonesia berdasarkan hukum islam dan ham di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri, Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo Sipahutar, Ervina Sari; Warsiman, Warsiman; Sipahutar, Anjani; Purba, Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al-Azhar medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/deputi.v3i1.241

Abstract

Penyuluhan Hukum tentang larangan lesbian, guy, biseksual transgender (LGBT) diIndonesia berdasarkan hukum Islam dan HAM di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri, Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan ini dapat diketahui bahwa pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap LGBT adalah hukumnya haram, bagi homoseksual apabila pelaku adalah muhshan (sudah menikah) maka di hukum rajam, apabila pelaku gair muhshan (belum menikah) maka dicambuk sebanyak 100 kali dan diasingkan selama 1 tahun. Bagi lesbian hukumannya adalah ta’zir yaitu diserahkan kepada penguasa atau pemerintah. Dan bagi biseksual dan transgender hukumannya sesuai dengan dalil yang artinya “Allah melaknat laki-laki yang menyerupai perempuan dan perempuan yang menyerupai laki-laki”. Adapun menurut pandangan HAM, semua Negara mengakui dan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan dasar manusia sebagai hak yang secara kodrati melekat dan tidak terpisah dari manusia yang harus dilindungi, dihormati, ditegakkan demi peningkatan martabat kemanusiaan, kesejahteraan, kebahagiaan dan kecerdasan serta keadilan. Termasuk larangan diskriminasi, kebebasan beragama, kebebasan berbicara, kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul dan hak atas privasi. Negara dapat menegakkan hak-hak sipil langsung kepada hakim, selain itu ada hak sosial seperti hak atas perumahan, jaminan sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Di Indonesia, kaum LGBT juga mendapat perlindungan hak asasi mereka dalam bentuk jaminan kesehatan untuk bisa sembuh dari penyakitnya. Maka bukan HAM dalam pengakuan atau melegalkan terhadap orientasi seksual LGBT yang menyimpang.