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Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini; Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi; Rival Pahrijal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Vol 4 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jekws.v4i02.3352

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh stres kerja dan beban kerja terhadap niat berhenti kerja karyawan di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 255 responden di berbagai sektor melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang diukur dengan skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Statistics versi 25, dengan menerapkan statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan beban kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berhenti kerja karyawan. Stres kerja menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan beban kerja, menunjukkan bahwa tekanan psikologis memainkan peran yang lebih dominan dalam membentuk niat karyawan untuk berhenti kerja. Secara bersamaan, stres kerja dan beban kerja secara signifikan menjelaskan variasi dalam niat berhenti kerja, dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,472. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola tingkat stres karyawan dan menyeimbangkan beban kerja untuk mengurangi niat berhenti kerja. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan memberikan bukti empiris dalam konteks Indonesia dan menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi organisasi dalam merancang strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang efektif untuk meningkatkan retensi karyawan.

Pengaruh Marketplace Utilization dan Customer Relationship Management terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen UMKM Fashion di Jakarta Selatan Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi; Sumarni Sumarni; Rival Pahrijal
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Vol 4 No 03 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jekws.v4i03.3773

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemanfaatan marketplace dan manajemen hubungan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas konsumen terhadap usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) fesyen di Jakarta Selatan. Pendekatan kuantitatif eksploratif digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dari 150 konsumen yang telah membeli produk fesyen dari UMKM fesyen di Jakarta Selatan melalui marketplace online. Responden dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terstruktur yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert lima poin. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25 melalui analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t parsial, uji F simultan, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan marketplace memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Manajemen hubungan pelanggan juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Secara simultan, pemanfaatan marketplace dan manajemen hubungan pelanggan secara signifikan mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh nilai F sebesar 84,722 dan nilai signifikansi di bawah 0,001. Nilai R² yang disesuaikan sebesar 0,529 menunjukkan bahwa 52,9% variasi loyalitas konsumen dijelaskan oleh dua variabel independen. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pasar yang efektif dikombinasikan dengan manajemen hubungan pelanggan yang kuat dapat meningkatkan retensi pelanggan, pembelian berulang, dan loyalitas jangka panjang terhadap UMKM fesyen.

Analisis Peran Sustainable Leadership dan Green Capability dalam Mendorong Kinerja Keberlanjutan UMKM Pangan di Jawa Barat Rival Pahrijal; Heri Setiyawan; Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Vol 4 No 03 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jekws.v4i03.3774

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran kepemimpinan berkelanjutan dan kemampuan hijau dalam meningkatkan kinerja keberlanjutan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) pangan di Jawa Barat. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan desain survei eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan dari 115 pemilik dan pengelola UMKM pangan melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert lima poin. Data dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25 melalui statistik deskriptif, pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t parsial, uji F simultan, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berkelanjutan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan. Kemampuan hijau juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan. Secara simultan, kepemimpinan berkelanjutan dan kemampuan hijau secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keberlanjutan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai F sebesar 90,981 dan tingkat signifikansi di bawah 0,001. Model tersebut menjelaskan 61,7% varians dalam kinerja keberlanjutan, sedangkan sisanya 38,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Kemampuan hijau ditemukan memiliki pengaruh terkuat, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan, inovasi hijau, pengelolaan sumber daya, dan praktik operasional yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan UMKM. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan berkelanjutan dan kemampuan hijau merupakan sumber daya strategis yang saling melengkapi dan memperkuat kinerja ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial UMKM pangan di Jawa Barat.

The Contribution of Circular Economy Practices, Waste Management Literacy, and Infrastructure Support to the Sustainability of Urban Waste Management in Surabaya City Farida Arinie Soelistianto; Rival Pahrijal; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2699

Urban waste management has become a critical challenge in rapidly growing cities due to increasing population, urbanization, and consumption patterns that generate large volumes of waste. Sustainable waste management systems are therefore required to reduce environmental impacts and improve resource efficiency. This study aims to analyze the contribution of circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support to the sustainability of urban waste management in the City of Surabaya. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 150 respondents through a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support all have positive and significant effects on the sustainability of urban waste management. Waste management literacy shows the strongest influence on sustainability, followed by circular economy practices and infrastructure support. The regression analysis shows that the three independent variables collectively explain 54.9% of the variation in urban waste management sustainability. These findings suggest that improving public environmental knowledge, encouraging circular economy practices such as recycling and waste reduction, and strengthening waste management infrastructure can significantly enhance sustainable urban waste management. The study provides practical implications for policymakers and urban planners to develop integrated strategies that combine community participation, environmental education, and infrastructure development to achieve sustainable waste management systems.

Analysis of the Impact of Industry–School Partnerships and Project-Based Learning on Graduates' Employability at Vocational High Schools in Jakarta Paramita Andiani; Muhammad Rusdi; Rival Pahrijal
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2799

This study examines the impact of industry-school partnerships and project-based learning on the work readiness of vocational high school graduates in Jakarta. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey distributed to 150 graduates from various vocational schools. The survey measured perceptions of industry-school partnerships, project-based learning, and work readiness using a Likert scale. The data analysis, conducted with SPSS version 25, revealed that both industry-school partnerships and project-based learning have a significant positive relationship with work readiness. Industry-school partnerships were found to enhance technical skills and industry-specific knowledge, while project-based learning fostered critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork. The combined effect of these two factors accounted for 29% of the variance in work readiness. The findings suggest that integrating these approaches into vocational education can significantly improve graduates' employability and better prepare them for the workforce. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to improve vocational education outcomes in Jakarta and beyond.

Clean Energy Policies and Just Transition for Coal Industry Workers Indah Dwiprigitaningtias; Rival Pahrijal; Paramita Andiani
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i03.3005

Indonesia’s transition toward clean energy represents an important legal and policy response to climate change, environmental degradation, and the pursuit of sustainable development. However, the gradual reduction of coal dependency also creates significant legal and socio-economic challenges for workers and communities whose livelihoods rely on the coal industry. This study aims to examine the adequacy of Indonesia’s legal framework in ensuring a just transition for coal industry workers during the implementation of clean energy policies. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and analytical approaches. Primary legal materials consist of constitutional provisions, national legislation, presidential regulations, and international legal instruments related to energy transition, environmental protection, labor rights, and social security. Secondary legal materials include academic journals, books, policy reports, and legal commentaries concerning clean energy governance and just transition. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework supporting renewable energy development and greenhouse gas emission reduction. Nevertheless, the legal framework governing worker protection during the energy transition remains fragmented and insufficiently integrated. Existing regulations primarily emphasize environmental objectives and renewable energy investment while providing only general labor protection without specifically regulating workforce reskilling, employment transition, income protection, regional economic diversification, and institutional coordination. Consequently, legal uncertainty persists regarding the protection of coal industry workers affected by decarbonization policies. The study concludes that Indonesia requires a more comprehensive and integrated legal framework that harmonizes environmental sustainability with labor rights and social justice. Strengthening legislation concerning just transition, workforce protection, social dialogue, dedicated transition financing, and intergovernmental coordination is essential to ensure that Indonesia’s clean energy transition is equitable, inclusive, and capable of supporting long-term sustainable development.

The Contribution of Circular Economy Practices, Waste Management Literacy, and Infrastructure Support to the Sustainability of Urban Waste Management in Surabaya City Farida Arinie Soelistianto; Rival Pahrijal; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2699

Urban waste management has become a critical challenge in rapidly growing cities due to increasing population, urbanization, and consumption patterns that generate large volumes of waste. Sustainable waste management systems are therefore required to reduce environmental impacts and improve resource efficiency. This study aims to analyze the contribution of circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support to the sustainability of urban waste management in the City of Surabaya. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 150 respondents through a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support all have positive and significant effects on the sustainability of urban waste management. Waste management literacy shows the strongest influence on sustainability, followed by circular economy practices and infrastructure support. The regression analysis shows that the three independent variables collectively explain 54.9% of the variation in urban waste management sustainability. These findings suggest that improving public environmental knowledge, encouraging circular economy practices such as recycling and waste reduction, and strengthening waste management infrastructure can significantly enhance sustainable urban waste management. The study provides practical implications for policymakers and urban planners to develop integrated strategies that combine community participation, environmental education, and infrastructure development to achieve sustainable waste management systems.

Analysis of the Impact of Industry–School Partnerships and Project-Based Learning on Graduates' Employability at Vocational High Schools in Jakarta Paramita Andiani; Muhammad Rusdi; Rival Pahrijal
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2799

This study examines the impact of industry-school partnerships and project-based learning on the work readiness of vocational high school graduates in Jakarta. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey distributed to 150 graduates from various vocational schools. The survey measured perceptions of industry-school partnerships, project-based learning, and work readiness using a Likert scale. The data analysis, conducted with SPSS version 25, revealed that both industry-school partnerships and project-based learning have a significant positive relationship with work readiness. Industry-school partnerships were found to enhance technical skills and industry-specific knowledge, while project-based learning fostered critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork. The combined effect of these two factors accounted for 29% of the variance in work readiness. The findings suggest that integrating these approaches into vocational education can significantly improve graduates' employability and better prepare them for the workforce. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to improve vocational education outcomes in Jakarta and beyond.

An Analysis of the Implementation of Green Building Technologies in Reducing Energy Consumption and Their Impact on Corporate Performance in Jakarta Dila Padila Nurhasanah; I Wayan Karang Utama; Rival Pahrijal
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v4i02.2963

This study aims to analyze the effect of green building technology implementation on energy consumption reduction and its impact on company performance in Jakarta. A quantitative research design was employed using data from 150 respondents who are involved in building operations, facility management, and sustainability-related functions. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that green building technology has a significant positive effect on energy consumption reduction. In addition, energy consumption reduction significantly improves company performance through cost efficiency and operational effectiveness. The findings also show that green building technology has a direct positive effect on company performance. Furthermore, energy consumption reduction partially mediates the relationship between green building technology and company performance. The study concludes that the adoption of green building technologies plays a strategic role in improving both environmental efficiency and organizational performance in urban corporate settings.

Are Synthetic Data and Privacy Protection the Future of Artificial Intelligence Development? Istiarsyah Istiarsyah; Tina Isnaeni; Rival Pahrijal
West Science Information System and Technology Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Information System and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsist.v4i02.3091

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created increasing dependence on large-scale datasets, while simultaneously generating significant legal challenges related to privacy protection, data governance, and individual rights. This study examines whether synthetic data and privacy protection mechanisms can become the future foundation of responsible AI development through a normative legal analysis approach. The research analyzes relevant legal frameworks, regulatory principles, and conceptual developments concerning personal data protection, AI governance, and the utilization of synthetic data as a privacy-preserving alternative. The findings indicate that synthetic data provides substantial potential to reduce privacy risks by minimizing direct exposure to identifiable personal information while improving data accessibility for AI training and innovation. However, synthetic data does not automatically eliminate legal concerns, particularly regarding re-identification risks, accountability allocation, transparency, and regulatory uncertainty. The analysis demonstrates that effective AI governance requires a shift from traditional data protection approaches toward adaptive frameworks based on risk assessment, privacy-by-design principles, and responsible technology development. The study argues that synthetic data should not be viewed as a complete replacement for real-world data but as a complementary mechanism within a broader privacy-preserving AI ecosystem. Therefore, the future of artificial intelligence development depends on the integration of technological innovation and legally enforceable privacy protection frameworks that ensure transparency, accountability, and respect for fundamental rights.

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