Yuliatiningsih, Aryuni
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Marine Plastic Pollution Handling Based on International and Indonesian Law to Support Sustainable Development Goals Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni; Suherman, Ade Maman; Jati, Baginda Khalid Hidayat
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i01.746

Abstract

Due to the increasing level of marine plastic pollution, the handling to preserve and protect the sea is urgently needed. Accordingly, this study discusses the handling of marine plastic pollution based on international and Indonesian law. The normative juridical research method with a statute and analytical approach was used to analyze the secondary data descriptively. Based on the analysis, it was known that the prevention and handling of marine plastic pollution have not been specifically regulated in international law, both in hard law and soft law. Yet, there was a UNEA Resolution 4/15 of 2022 promoting the formation of international agreements to handle plastic pollution. Meanwhile, in Indonesian law, the handling of marine plastic pollution is generally regulated in the Law of the Sea. Specifically, it was regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 2018 on Marine Debris Management, which is complemented by a National Plan of Action from 2018-2025 to reduce up to 70% of plastic debris in the sea. Efforts to prevent and handle marine plastic pollution at international and national levels are in line with the 14th SDG target to protect the sea from pollution.
Why Indonesia Should Ratify the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement? Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni; Indriati, Noer; Wismaningsih, Wismaningsih; Jati, Baginda Khalid Hidayat
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.1.15468

Abstract

Indonesia signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement in June 2023 but has yet to decide on ratification. This treaty fills legal gaps in UNCLOS 1982 by regulating marine genetic resources (MGRs), marine protected areas (MPAs), environmental impact assessments (EIAs), and equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). Given Indonesia’s strategic position as the world’s largest archipelagic state, ratification is essential to align national policies with global commitments, secure access to MGRs, and reinforce Indonesia’s role in international ocean governance. This study employs a doctrinal legal approach to examine Indonesia’s rights and obligations under the BBNJ Agreement and identify necessary adjustments to domestic laws and policies. The findings indicate that delaying ratification weakens Indonesia’s position in ABNJ governance and risks limiting access to MGR-related research, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing opportunities. Immediate ratification would ensure Indonesia’s active participation in global marine conservation while strengthening national legal certainty and maritime diplomacy. Future research should explore legal harmonization strategies to facilitate effective implementation of the agreement.
Fin-tech Regulations Development, Challenges, and Solutions : A Review Gupta, Chander Mohan; Kaur, Gagandeep; Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.1.4074

Abstract

Fintech is a term which is the most common and used in the financial sector these days around the globe. Its growth has made it clear that it is there to stay, and it is going to cause a major disruption on the globe level, when talked about in relation to financial markets. It is an old saying, “With great powers come great responsibilities” and the same is true in relation to fintech. With the kind of growth, it is doing it needs to be monitored and regulated on a major level. When we talk about the fast-moving areas where fintech has made an impact are e-invoice, e-payments, deposits, and financial transactions on personal, corporate and government level. When we calculate the scale at which fintech is growing we need to understand that it is just a matter of time that everything will be assessable with a click of a button and if in the wrong hands we can imagine the impact done. When we see the dark side of fintech where the companies have an assesses to the data and every personal information of customers, they can use/misuse the same at their liberty. If we study the cases from around the globe it is a simple practice of which works of a simple rule, “If it works here, it will work everywhere.” This paper also delves into tracing the cyber threats faced by the financial sector due to its reliance on technology and sensitive data.  The authors have analysed a number of laws, rules, and guidelines to regulate fintech in India that are designed to foster innovation, protect the interests of consumers, and preserve the country's financial stability.   Thus, in the said paper the authors have tried to study the journey of Fintech in relation to its regulatory legal journey, in relation to India.
PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Terhadap Kasus Manusia Perahu Rohingya) Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2013.13.1.164

Abstract

 The problem of refugees is a difficult problem that againts up by international community. Commonly, the reason of refugee because of  human rights violation in their State. In the end of 2011, based on report of United Nations, there are 47,5 million refugees from moslem majority, the one of them is called ‘The Boat People’ Rohingya. Islamic law had  interferenced regulation in  international law about protection for refugee . The refugees rights for protection by the host State regulated in Convention relating Status of Refugees 1951 and the protocol relating the Status of Refugee 1967. Islamic law regulated in QS Al Hasyr: 9. The principle of Non Refoulment is a principle that recognized under international law and Islamic law. Non refoulment is a concept in which state shall not return (refoule) a refugee or asylum seeker in any manner. This principle is become international customary law so every State must be implementing it.Key words : The protection of refugees, international law, Islamic law
ASPEK HUKUM KEGIATAN WISATA RUANG ANGKASA (SPACE TOURISM) MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.1.87

Abstract

The activities of States in the exploration and use of outer space began since Uni Sovyet was launching Sputnik sattelite at 1957 and than followed the first manned spaceflight launched namely Yuri Gagarin at 1961. In their activities, manned spaceflight get law protection according Space Treaty  and Rescue Agrement. Article 5 Space Treaty regulate that State Parties to the treaty shall regard astonauts as envoys of mankind in outer space and shall render to them all possible assistance in the event of accident, distress, or emergency landing of another State Party. In the other side, the activities of commercial use of outer space is developing, the one is space tourism. This matter not yet be regulated so if there are many  problems about the law protection of space tourists and the activities of outer space that performed by private enterprises, the treaties of outer space can be applicated. Key word :  space tourism, outer space treaty
AGRESI ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2009.9.2.219

Abstract

Israel’s agrresion to Palestina has international reactions because of enormous victims caused by that action, whom mostly were civilians. According humanitarian law, Israel’s agression to Palestina had breached humanitarian law principles, there are : humanity principle, limitation principle and distinction principle. Israel has done war crimes so  international society asked how Israel can be justiced ? There are three mechanism to enforce humanitarian law. First, the contracting parties of Jeneva Convention State to enact any legislation neccessary to provide effective penal sanction for person committing or ordering to be comitted any of the grave breaches , second by ad hoc tribunal and third by International Criminal Court, but   it is rather difficult to prosecute Israel because Israel don’t ratificate Roma Statuta 1998. Kata kunci : Agresi Israel, Palestina
Community-Based Collaborative Management: Impacts and Challenges of Sea Turtle Conservation on the South Coast of Central Java, Indonesia Kartono Kartowijono; Aryuni Yuliantiningsih; Tedi Sudrajat; Baginda Khalid Hidayat Jati
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i1.39386

Abstract

The use of community-based collaborative management has shown promising results in addressing the complex issues surrounding sea turtle conservation. However, the legal implications and barriers associated with this method have not been thoroughly investigated. This study seeks to examine legal policies governing conservation institutions that influence community-based turtle protection along the southern coast of Central Java, Indonesia. The focus of this study is on two specific case studies: a conservation group at Pantai Sodong and another at Pantai Kembar. Employing a qualitative research design, this study incorporated semi-structured interviews with conservation group administrators, government officials, and other relevant stakeholders. Apart from that, this research also involves analysis of legal and regulatory documents and policies which is complemented by field observations. These findings indicate that community-based conservation policies significantly increase legal behavior that is in line with conservation law provisions. However, this report also underscores the legal and institutional challenges faced by local community-based conservation groups. These challenges include the necessity of legal collaboration between community groups and the government, the availability of healthcare facilities such as quarantine centers and clinics, and the need for a permanent workforce with appropriate skills. This study emphasizes the need for more flexible standards regarding conservation institutional requirements and government support to encourage the fulfillment of the validity and legal certainty of conservation institutions. This study adds to the growing body of literature on legal approaches to community-based collaborative management, and offers important insights for policymakers and legal practitioners who wish to increase support for community-based conservation programs in Indonesia and other countries.