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A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara
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REVEALING THE IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE MINIMALIST OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH KUTA I Made Pande Artadi; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Putu Rumawan Salain; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 13, Number 2, May 2020
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p03

Abstract

The practice of developing minimalist residential design in South Kuta is increasingly being accepted massively in Balinese society. The residential design carries the values ??of modernity and is independent of the environmental context and values ??of Balinese culture. Its physical appearance is geometric, simple, clean and without ornamentation. The minimalist residential development and acceptance is contrary to the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 05 of 2005 concerning Architectural Buildings which require all buildings including residential buildings to display Balinese style. Massive acceptance of this residence has implications in the dimensions of Balinese environmental, social and cultural identity. The research objective is to uncover the ideology behind developing and accepting minimalist housing in South Kuta; and reveal its implications for Balinese culture. For this purpose, the research approach used is the Cultural Studies and Design Studies approach. The type of data collected is qualitative data which is then analyzed by interpretive qualitative analysis methods. To understand and interpret data, deconstruction theory, semiotics and identity theory are used. The results of the study revealed that there are three ideologies behind developing and accepting minimalist occupancy in the middle of South Kuta society are capitalist, materialistic and functional-rationalist ideologies. The implication of the receipt of this residence in the community is the chaos of traditional residential values ??and deprivation of Balinese identity. Keywords: Ideology, minimalist architecture, functionalism-rationalism.
TRIGGERED FACTORS OF GRINGSING TENGANAN DOUBLE IKAT COMMODIFICATION IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Ida Ayu Kade Sri Sukmadewi; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; I Nyoman Suarka; Ni Made Wiasti
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Volume 15, Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2022.v15.i01.p02

Abstract

The double woven cloth of Gringsing, Tenganan, Karangasem Bali serves as a ritual medium in traditional, religious, marriage activities, is sacred, and weaving skills are inherited from generation to generation (habitus) from their ancestors. Globalization and the entry of the tourism industry have influenced the development of the Gringsing double ikat fabric. Development is carried out by commodifying form and meaning, so as to create products with new meanings. The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the factors that cause the commodification of double ikat fabrics in Gringsing Tenganan, Karangasem in the era of globalization. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The techniques used in data collection, namely observation techniques, in-depth interview techniques, and document studies. The collected data were analyzed using analytical techniques, verified (data display), and concluded in narratives, tables, photos, and charts. The theory used in this research is the commodification theory of Barker and Piliang. The results of the study, namely the commodification of double ikat fabrics in Gringsing Tenganan, Karangasem in the era of globalization occurred due to internal and external factors. Internal factors that support the commodification of the Gringsing double ikat fabric are the economic orientation of the Tenganan community, the orientation of equality and freedom of life as well as ideology and outlook on life. External factors such as globalization and tourism development in Tenganan Pagringsingan Village, Karangasem. Keywords: commodification, gringsing double ikat, globalization
UTILIZING POTENTIAL OF COASTAL RESOURCES FOR THE WELFARE OF FISHERMEN IN THE WEST COAST REGION OF BULELENG REGENCY I Nyoman Sukraaliawan; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; A.A. Bagus Wirawan; I Gde Made Metera
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Volume 14, Number 3, August 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i03.p04

Abstract

This research was conducted in the West coast of Buleleng Regency with the aim of describing the potential of coastal resources for the welfare of fishing communities. The method used in this research is a survey supported by the observation method. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the West coast resources in Buleleng Regency were in the form of biological resources, namely fishery potential and coral reefs. The potential of these coastal resources can be utilized to improve the welfare of the community through fish farming, coral reef conservation, training to improve tourism services, and providing fish auction sites. The role of other stakeholders such as academics, businessmen, Keywords: coastal resource potential, fishermen's welfare, coastal areas
THE PRACTICE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN CLASSROOMS AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS I Made Kartika; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; I Ketut Suda; I Gede Mudana
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Volume 15, Number 1, February 2022
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2022.v15.i01.p03

Abstract

This article examines the practice of independent learning and its implications for students, the learning process in classrooms, and educational institutions.The policy of independent learning is the policy of the Minister of Education and Culture, which includes four main programs, namely the replacement of USBN into school exams, the replacement of the national exam with a minimum competency assessment and character survey, the implementation of a 1-sheet lesson plan, and the application of zoning-based new student admissions. The application of independent learning at the Denpasar City Public High School, especially at SMA Negeri 3 and SMA Negeri 8 was held starting from the 2019/2020 academic year. However, in practice there are still some obstacles faced by the school management. The writing of this article uses a qualitative descriptive method, with a cultural studies approach. This research found several things, among others: First,on the psychological aspect of implementing the independent learning policy, especially with regard to the replacement of USBN into a school exam and the National Examination as a minimum competency assessment, at least it can reduce the psychological burden of students in facing these exams. Second, in the didactic aspect, the application of this free learning policy can provide flexibility for teachers in terms of finding and finding various learning strategies and methods to develop PAIKEM learning. Third, in the sociological and juridical aspects, the implementation of this free learning policy can encourage the realization of a sense of justice for the Indonesian people, in terms of obtaining equal opportunities to enjoy quality education. Keywords: Freedom of Learning, National Examination, USBN, PPDB based on zoning
THERE IS NO COMPLETE HEGEMONY: SHARIA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE IN BALI Saortua Marbun; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; I Nyoman Darma Putra; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Volume 14, Number 3, August 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i03.p05

Abstract

In the past decade, the Indonesian government has taken political and economic policy measures to improve the country's image as a Muslim-friendly destination. The leading destinations chosen to be developed with the concept of sharia tourism are one form of these efforts. However, the policy faced negative responses from several regions, especially from tourism stakeholders in Bali. Indeed, the Balinese are not enthusiastic about the possibility of their island being labelled as sharia tourism destination. Even though sharia tourism stakeholders took the initiative to show the potential benefits of sharia tourism economically, the idea was still rejected. Primary data was collected utilizing in - depth interviews with key informants selected purposively, while secondary data was obtained from literature, documents, information from mass media and local television. The data were analyzed with a critical theory approach in the style of cultural studies, using the theory of hegemony, ideology, power/knowledge relations and critical discourse analysis to explain the form of discourse, response forms and implications of the discourse on sharia tourism development in Bali. This paper also presents both empirical and theoretical findings and provides recommendations. This article concludes that Bali can't be transformed into a sharia tourism destination, however, Bali still accommodates the needs of Muslim tourists. Keywords: discourse, sharia tourism, Balinese cultural tourism, hegemony, counter-hegemony
SURVIVE STRATEGY AND STRUGGLE OF MARAPU ADHERENTS IN TARUNG VILLAGE, WEST SUMBA Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; I Nyoman Suarka
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Volume 14, Number 2, May 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i02.p01

Abstract

Marapu is the indigenous religion of community in Tarung Village and Sumba Island in general. Marapu adherents experience hegemony including state discrimination and the spread of religion by the church elite. This study aims to reveal the hegemony process experienced and the survive strategies and struggles of Marapu adherents. Data were analyzed using hegemony theory and practice with qualitative research methods. The results showed Marapu adherents experience state hegemony in the aspect of their religious legality. This condition was used by church elite to spread their religion. The people of Tarung Village accept Christian/Catholicism, but still maintain the Marapu ideology as their religion, so that the reality that occurs in the local community is the practice of religious dualism as strategy of survive and negotiation. The struggle of Marapu followers continues after the Decision of Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 by trying to obtain a determination as Marapu customary law community. Keywords: Hegemony, Survive Strategy, Struggle, Marapu, Indigenous Religion
CAUSE FACTORS SYMBOLIC RESISTANCE OF GRAPHIC DESIGNERS IN DENPASAR CITY I Ketut Sutarwiyasa; I Nyoman Darma Putra; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Ni Made Wiasti
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 3 (2021): Volume 14, Number 3, August 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i03.p01

Abstract

The discourse of "free design" that was introduced by printing companies as a form of strategy in dealing with business competition, has caused controversy in the graphic design field. Indirectly, this discourse is considered to be able to influence the mindset of the community and become a negative stigma against the graphic designer profession, and the discourse is considered to be a threat to the continuity of the graphic designer profession.This study aims to answer the factors that cause resistance. The study data were taken from observation, social media, and interviews, and analyzed using Michel Foucault's power relation theory and Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Keywords: hidden transcripts, symbolic resistance, graphic designer, free design
Co-Authors A A Sagung Kartika Dewi A.A. Bagus Wirawan Artadi, I Made Pande I Gde Made Metera I Gede Mudana I Ketut Darmana I Ketut Setiawan I Ketut Suda I Made Kartika I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman sukiada I Nyoman Sukraaliawan I Wayan Cika I Wayan Gede Wisnu I Wayan Sumerata Ida Ayu Kade Sri Sukmadewi, Ida Ayu Kade Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde Putra Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara Jro Made Gede Aryadi Putra Luh Putu Sri Ariyani Nengah Bawa Atmadja Ni Made Santi Diwyarthi Ni Made Wiasti Nyoman Adiputra Paskalis Nyoman Widastra Putu Rumawan Salain Rahmat Sewa Suraya Rudi Irawanto Saortua Marbun Sutarwiyasa, I Ketut