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Cahyaningrum, Etika Dewi
Universitas Harapan Bangsa
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Journal : Bali Medika Jurnal

 1 
Prevalensi dan Derajat Anemia pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Hemodialisis di Purwokerto Zhafira, Fiskalisha Zulfa; Cahyaningrum, Etika Dewi; Suandika , Made
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 12 No 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v12i1.438

Abstract

Anemia merupakan komplikasi utama pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (CKD) yang memperburuk kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan morbiditas. Data mengenai profil anemia pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di rumah sakit di Indonesia masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan derajat anemia pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Metode: Studi cross-sectional ini melibatkan 119 pasien CKD dewasa yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin minimal tiga bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan derajat anemia. Hasil: Mayoritas pasien berusia 55–64 tahun (31,1%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (63,9%). Sebagian besar (54,6%) mengalami anemia berat (Hb <8 g/dL), dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada pasien dengan durasi CKD >12 bulan (53,4%) dan lama hemodialisis 13–24 bulan (59,5%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi CKD dan lama hemodialisis dengan derajat anemia (p<0,05). Simpulan: Anemia berat sangat umum ditemukan pada pasien CKD hemodialisis di RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto, terutama pada mereka dengan durasi penyakit dan terapi yang lebih lama. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan anemia secara optimal pada populasi ini.   Anemia is a major complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) that worsens quality of life and increases morbidity. Statistics on the profile of anemia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in secondary hospitals in Indonesia is still limited. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the characteristics and degree of anemia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Wijayakusuma Hospital in Purwokerto, as well as related factors. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 119 CKD patients adult undergoing routine hemodialysis for at least three months. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed statistically using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between patient characteristics and the degree of anemia. Results: The majority of patients were aged 55–64 years (31.1%) and male (63.9%). Most (54.6%) had severe anemia (Hb <8 g/dL), with the highest prevalence among patients with a duration of chronic kidney disease (CKD) >12 months (53.4%) and hemodialysis duration of 13–24 months (59.5%). There was a significant association between the duration of CKD and the duration of hemodialysis with the severity of anemia (p<0.05). Conclusion: Severe anemia is very common in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease in secondary hospitals, especially in those with longer disease duration and therapy. These findings emphasize the importance of early detection and optimal management of anemia in this population.
Co-Authors Adelia, Putri Sella Adiratna Sekar Siwi Agatha, Vania Akhmad Jakfar Taufik Akmilul Qurrotul Aini Amin Susanto Amin Susanto Anastasia Mahtiara Anies Anies Apriliani, Dea Mitha Aquar Febryana Aquar Febryana Arin Rindiani Arinda Hanza Tiwi Ariyanti ., Ariyanti Arni Nur Rahmawati Arni Nur Rahmawati Arum Anindika Iasa Astriyani, Astriyani Atikatunnisa, Atikatunnisa Atin Mawarni Atun Raudotul Ma'rifah Atun Raudotul Ma’rifah Aurelia, Khairin Wanda aviaduta, Avindha Cicilia Anggia Rini Dafit Santoso Damayanti, Khavifah Intan Dea Mitha Apriliani Denni, Febby Febrian Dersi R. Sinaga Dwi Astuti Dwi Novitasari Dwi Novitasari Dwi Yuli Hartanto Edi Sulistiono Eko Hermawan Krisiyanto Ellen Bawole Ema Wahyu Ningrum Ema Wahyu Ningrum Eridja, Laras Putri Fauziyyah, Devita Listyani Fitriani Haniyah, Siti Hari Peni Julianti Hikmanti, Arlyana Inayah Aris Santy Indri Heri Susanti Indri Heri Susanti, Indri Heri Khasanah, Ratna Uswatun Khoerudin, Ahmad Kirana, Lintang Kusuma, Rohmah Dini Nur Legal Bagas Perdana M. Aidil Made Suandika Madyo Maryoto Madyo Maryoto Maemunisah Maemunisah Mahera, Diyan Binta Marifah, Atun Raudotul Muftikhatul Khasanah Murniati . Murniati M Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Mustofa, Sri Ningrum, Ema Wahyu Ningrum, Ema Wahyu Nony Nony Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri Noor Yunida Triana Noor Yunida Triyana Nur Indah Sarifah Nursyafaah, Firli Oppy Maharani Pramesti Dewi Pramesti Dewi Pusmawati, Tiana Putri Lutfiatul Ulum Putri Lutfiatul Ulum Putri, Diannike Rahmawati, Amy Nur Rahmaya Nova Handayani Rahmaya Nova Handayani Refa Teja Muti Rindiani, Arin Riska Oktafiyani Risna Dewi Rohmadoni Roro Lintang Suryani Roro Lintang Suryani Roudhatul Khasanah, Laely Alfiani Safitri Damayantii Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Shara Dhianing Gusti SI PUTRI RAGIL Si Putri Ragil Silviyana Silviyana Siti Haniyah Siti Nurhayati Sofyani, Yulyana Suandika , Made Suci Khasanah Suci Khasanah - Sukma Apriliani Suratih Nusantara Suryani, Roro Lintang Swasti Jamalina Ratnasari Syangadah, Zulfiati Tin Utami - Titin Rokhanah Tiwi, Arinda Hanza Triana, Noor Yunida Trisno Putri, Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Tulus, Ilyas Suberkah Tyaningsih, Sulis Umu Hani Vadilla Rachma Zein Vivin Ghozaturohmah Wahyuningtyas, Heksa Wardhani, Putri Pramudya Wawan Andriyanto Widyarini, Aulia Winda Cahyaningsih Windasari Dwi Yuliana Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Wirantika Dwi Nency Woung Ru-Tang Yeni Rahmayani Yuli Dwi Hartanto Yuli Eko Yuris Triliani Zhafira, Fiskalisha Zulfa