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Peran Kepercayaan Kesehatan dan Literasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antibiotik Pasien Pengguna Konsultasi Kesehatan Daring Fauziyah, Farah; Setiyawati, Diana
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 10 No 2 (2025): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v10i22025.217-237

Abstract

Adherence is a critical component in the success of treatment and the prevention of antibiotic resistance. Patient adherence to antibiotic treatment obtained from online consultation services is influenced by health beliefs and health literacy.  This study hypothesized that health beliefs and health literacy would predict antibiotic treatment adherence among users of online health consultation services. A quantitative survey approach was conducted with 210 participants who had used online health consultation, received at least one antibiotic medication, and were aged 18 years or older. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicated that health beliefs significantly predicted antibiotic adherence among online health consultation users, whereas health literacy did not have a significant effect. Further exploration revealed a moderating role of educational attainment in the relationship between health literacy and adherence. These results highlight the important of patient-related internal factors in influencing antibiotic adherence among users of online health services.
Effectiveness of delivery mode of pharmacist intervention to improve medication adherence and clinical outcomes in people with depression: a systematic review Febrianti, Yosi; Sari, Ika Puspita; Widayanti, Anna Wahyuni; Setiyawati, Diana
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i1.25537

Abstract

Depression is a treatable mental health condition with various medication options available. For patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), adherence to antidepressants is essential for effective treatment. However, low medication adherence remains a significant challenge, particularly in individuals with depression. Pharmacists play a crucial role in managing these patients. This systematic review evaluated the impact of pharmacist-led interventions, focusing on the effectiveness of delivery modes (in-person vs. online) in improving medication adherence and clinical outcomes for patients with depression. Randomised and non-randomised controlled trials were included. Data were sourced from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using keywords such as "pharmacist intervention," "education," "medication adherence," "depression," and "medication compliance." Three reviewers independently screened and selected articles, and methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Randomized Controlled Trial Checklist. From an initial pool of 791 publications, 364 underwent a comprehensive review, and 14 met the inclusion criteria. The most successful interventions were those conducted face-to-face (83%), compared to those conducted through video and phone calls (16%). However, neither method could improve the severity of depression significantly. Pharmacist interventions can enhance patient adherence to antidepressant medication in patients with depression. Compared to virtual methods, face-to-face techniques are more effective at improving adherence. However, they were not able to improve the symptoms of depression.