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PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP LARANGAN PERKAWINAN PADA TRADISI PELA GANDONG (Studi Kasus Di Desa Ohilahin Kabupaten Buru Maluku) Yuni Arti Nurlatun; Masrokhin
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) JUNI
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v3i3.4725

Abstract

This study was motivated by the prohibition of marriage in the Pela Gandong tradition between the Nurlatun and Lesnusa clans in Ohilahin Village, Buru Regency, Maluku. This tradition is based on an oath of brotherhood inherited from ancestors and is considered sacred, so that violations of it are believed to bring disaster. This study aims to understand the causes of the prohibition, the implementation of customary law against violators, and examine the views of Islamic law on the prohibition. The study used a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the prohibition of marriage is based on an oath of peace due to the history of conflict between clans; (2) violations of the Pela Gandong tradition are resolved through customary deliberation and the imposition of social sanctions; and (3) Islamic law in principle does not prohibit inter-clan marriage if there is no mahram relationship, but respects local cultural values that are in line with the principles of brotherhood and social harmony.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Risol Makyo Dan Risol Mentai Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Mahasantri Ma’had Jamiah UNHASY Tebuireng Jombang Nur 'Azah; Abdullah Aminuddin Aziz; Muhammad Al-Fatih; Dinar Ayu Tasya’; Masrokhin; Emy Yunita Rahma Pratiwi; Lik Anah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/jpkm.v2i1.399

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan mahasantri Ma’had Jamiah Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari (UNHASY) Tebuireng Jombang melalui pelatihan pembuatan Risol Makyo dan Risol Mentai. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah pentingnya kemandirian ekonomi santri di era modern yang menuntut penguasaan keterampilan praktis berbasis kebutuhan pasar, khususnya di sektor kuliner. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup tiga tahap utama, yaitu persiapan (survei, penentuan lokasi, penyusunan materi, dan penyediaan bahan serta peralatan), pelaksanaan (penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung), serta evaluasi (penilaian kualitas produk dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan). Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dengan materi pelatihan yang terstruktur, meliputi aspek teknis pengolahan hingga strategi pemasaran digital. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan peserta pada aspek rasa, tekstur, dan tampilan produk, dengan seluruh kelompok memperoleh kategori “Baik” hingga “Sangat Baik”. Analisis SWOT mengidentifikasi kekuatan utama berupa antusiasme peserta, dukungan institusi, dan relevansi produk dengan tren pasar, sementara kelemahan meliputi keterbatasan waktu pelatihan dan modal awal. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya menghasilkan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga membentuk pola pikir wirausaha yang kreatif dan adaptif. Program ini diharapkan menjadi model pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis pesantren yang berkelanjutan dan dapat direplikasi di daerah lain.
TINDAKAN FISIK SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF: ( Studi Pasal 6 Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan) Syarif Hidayatulloh, Rheza; Masrokhin; Afif, Abdullah
Irtifaq Vol 12 No 01 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v12i01.5217

Abstract

This type of research is library research, the data sources are primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The data collection techniques used are in the form of laws and regulations, books, journals, papers, articles and others. Using analytical descriptive method. From the results of the study it is concluded that domestic violence in the form of beatings against wives or other forms of physical violence is not justified in positive law, namely in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence in any form. In Islamic Law domestic violence is not justified. it is allowed to beat the wife on the grounds of disobedience to the husband, namely with stages by stages. Keywords: Physical Actions, Islamic Law, Positive Law, Violence.
PANDANGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DI BULAN SURO TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Kasus di Desa Dragan Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Boyolali Malik Hidayat, Nabil; Masrokhin; Faruq, Ahmad
Irtifaq Vol 12 No 01 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v12i01.5879

Abstract

People in Dragan Village avoid getting married in the month of Suro because it is said to bring bad luck. The overall objective of this study is to study how religious and political leaders view marriage in the month of Suro according to Islamic law. A qualitative, normative research strategy was used for this research. The next step is to collect data by conducting interviews and keeping notes in the field. According to research findings, marriages in the month of Suro originate from the desire to uphold ancestral customs. The results of the urf assessment include urf authentic if the motivation is only to avoid doubts and caution in getting married, but urf fasid if he feels that getting married in the month of Suro can bring disaster to the bride and groom.
ANALISIS YURIDIS BATAS DALUWARSA TERHADAP PUTUSAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN (Studi Putusan Nomor: 6459/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kab.Mlg) Walidah, Ziyana; Masrokhin
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/kultura.v2i3.1157

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pengajuan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan pada Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang, yang mana pemohon tersadar akan adanya sebuah kekeliruan dalam pernikahannya, padahal disini pemohon juga melakukan pernikahan pada posisi masih menjadi istri orang lain, dari hal tersebut peneliti ingin menganalisis apakah pengajuan pembatalan perkawinan tersebut sudah melampaui batas daluwarsa atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan data diolah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini hakim menggunakan metode interpretasi untuk memaknai pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Perkawinan tahun 1974. Hakim menyatakan hak mengajukan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan gugur dihitung sejak diketahuinya pemohon, bukan dihitung sejak perkawinan antara penggugat dengan tergugat. Tapi kesadaran penggugat atas adanya sebuah kekeliruan. Berdasarkan wali yang tidak sah mampu menjadi alasan Hakim untuk mengabulkan pembatalan perkawinan tersebut dikarenakan akan banyak mudhorot jika perkawinan terus dilanjutkan.Serta akan memperburuk keadaan..
PEMIKIRAN KH. M. HASYIM ASY’ARI TENTANG HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI Masrokhin; M. Rizki Syahrul Ramadhan
SHAKHSIYAH BURHANIYAH: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam
Publisher : LPPM UNHASY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/sbjphi.v8i1.3761

Abstract

‘Ulamā has different opinions about the varians and the technicals the rights and obligations for husband and his wife. In Indonesia, that differences could be find in the literature-work of Indonesian’s ‘ulamā such as Ḍaw’ al-Miṣbāḥ fī Bayān Aḥkām al-Nikāḥ, the work of KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari. Consider to the established of istinbāṭ theory in uṣūl al-fiqh, this research asking question about “How the method of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām of KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari in deciding the rights and obligations for husband and his wife?” Keywords: Thought, KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari, Right and Obligation, Husband and Wife Daftar Pustaka Asy’ari, Muhammad Hasyim. 2017. Ḍaw’ al-Miṣbāḥ fī Bayān Aḥkām al-Nikāḥ. Jombang: Pustaka Tebuireng _______________________. t.th. Risālah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah fī Bayān al-Musammāh bi Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah. Jombang: Maktabah Turāth al-Islāmī. _______________________. t.th. Al-Tibyān fī al-Nahy 'an Muqātha'ah al-Arḥām wa al-Aqārib wa al-Ikhwān. Jombang: Maktabah Turāth al-Islāmī. _______________________. 1415 H. Ziyādah Ta'līqāt 'alā Manẓūmah al-Shaykh ‘Abd Allāh Yāsīn al-Fāsuruwānī. Jombang: Maktabah al-Turāth al-Islāmī. Badawi, Syansuri. 2004.Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Jombang: Majelis Ilmi Pesantren Tebuireng. Hadziq, Muhammad Ishomuddin. t.th. Irshād al-Sārī. Jombang: Maktabah al-Turāth al-Islāmī. __________________________, 1999. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, Figur Ulama dan Pejuang Sejati. Jombang: Pustaka Warisan Islam. Khuluq, Lathiful. 2018. Tafsir Pemikiran Kebangsaan dan Keislaman Hadratussyaikh KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari. Jombang: Pustaka Tebuireng. Masrokhin. 2017. Sejarah Hidup Hadratus Syaikh KH. Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Supratno, Haris, dkk. Pemikiran Hadratus Syaikh KH. Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari. Surabaya: Unesa University Press. Palmer, Donald. 2006. Looking at Philosophy: The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter. New York: McGraw-Hill. Rusyd, Ibn. t.th. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Surabaya: Al-Hidayah, Sābiq, Al-Sayyid. 2009. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Kairo: al-Fatḥ li al-I’lām al-‘Arabī. Saebani, Beni Ahmad. 2011. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Shahab, Muhammad Asad. 1971. al-‘Allāmah Muḥammad Hāshim Ash’arī Waḍi’ Lubnah Istiqlāl Indūnīsiyā. Bairut: Dār al-Ṣadiq. Al Amin, Habibi. "Guardians Concept in Qur'an Perspective." Shakhsiyah Burhaniyah: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 6.1 (2021): 95-114. Al Amin, Habibi. "Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan TafsiR Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender." An-Nuha: Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial 1.1 (2014): 17-44. Al Amin, Habibi. "Tafsir Sufi Lata’ if al-Isyarat." SUHUF 9.1 (2016): 59-77. Zuhayli Wahbah, 1985, al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuhu, Damasqus: Dar al-Fikr. Taufiqurrahman, Zaky Fajar, and Habibi Al Amin. "Desain Pembelajaran Literasi Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam." Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6.2 (2021): 1467-1474.
Implementasi Wali Hakim dalam Pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kesamber Tahun 2022-2024 Muhammad Hatta; Masrokhin
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v3i2.1148

Abstract

Wali hakim merupakan wali pengganti dalam pernikahan yang bertindak ketika wali nasab tidak ada, tidak memenuhi syarat, atau menolak untuk menikahkan calon pengantin perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur dan implementasi wali hakim dalam pernikahan berdasarkan hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan wali hakim di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam aspek administratif, seperti kelengkapan dokumen dan proses verifikasi identitas wali nasab. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang prosedur pengangkatan wali hakim menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Peran KUA sebagai lembaga pelaksana sangat penting dalam memastikan keabsahan proses pernikahan dengan wali hakim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan sosialisasi dan edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat guna mendukung pelaksanaan yang optimal.
Investigating Metacognitive Awareness of Academic Learning Among Students of English Education Program of IKIP PGRI Pontianak Luthfiana, Annisa; Irwan, Dedi; Putra, Muhammad Iqbal Ripo; Masrokhin
Journal of English Language Proficiency Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of English Language Proficiency (JELAP)
Publisher : Mell Baou Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jelap.v1i1.3871

Abstract

This descriptive study examined metacognitive awareness levels among students in the English Education Study Program at IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Using a cross-sectional survey, data was collected from 420 students across various academic years and backgrounds. The Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) by Schraw & Dennison (1994), consisting of 52 items across eight indicators and two main factors, was used to assess students' metacognitive skills. Analysis with descriptive statistics revealed that 86% of the students reported a high level of metacognitive awareness. This is significant as metacognitive awareness is linked to academic success, such as higher-grade point averages. The most frequently reported indicators were Debugging Strategies, Conditional Knowledge, and Evaluation, while Information Management Strategies emerged as the least used. Notably, students scored lower on items related to remembering information and using visual aids like diagrams. These results highlight both strengths and areas for growth in students' metacognitive awareness, highlighting specific skills that could be further developed to enhance their academic performance.
Integrating ‘Urf in the Legality of E-Commerce Transactions: Islamic Legal Analysis and Educational Management Implications of the COD Inspect First Method on Shopee Muhammad Rohmat Hidayat; Nur ‘Azah; Masrokhin; Khoirul Anwar; Vian Hanes Andreastya; Ninik Azizah; Sirojuddin Abror
JMPI: Jurnal Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren As-salafiyah Asy-syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/jmpi.v3i2.509

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed conventional buying and selling practices, particularly through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee. Among its prominent features, the Cash on Delivery (COD) Inspect First method allows consumers to verify products before making payment. This study analyzes the legitimacy of the COD Inspect First method under Islamic law using the concept of ‘urf (customary practice) and explores its educational management implications for Islamic higher education institutions. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, the study integrates normative juridical analysis, literature review, and observations of Shopee’s COD practices. Findings indicate that COD Inspect First constitutes a valid custom (‘urf shahih) as it is widely adopted, consistently applied, and does not contradict Qur’anic injunctions or hadith. The system promotes fairness, transparency, and mutual consent, aligning with the maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law). From an educational management perspective, the study highlights the urgency of integrating digital commerce literacy, Islamic economic ethics, and technology-based learning strategies into higher education curricula. These innovations are essential for preparing graduates to navigate the complexities of modern digital economies responsibly while upholding Islamic moral values.
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Larangan Pernikahan Antara Orang Sunda Dengan Jawa Andriyana, Muhamad Fikri; Masrokhin
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v5i2.194

Abstract

The aim of this scientific work is to examine the perspective of Islamic law and society regarding the tradition of prohibiting marriage between Sundanese and Javanese people based on the belief that the prohibition emerged. People's views on the problems faced by Sundanese and Javanese couples, as well as "urf" views regarding the existence of prohibitions. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that combines field or empirical studies. A sociological approach is the method used. Three data collection methods were used by the author: interviews, observation, and documentation. The analytical methods used in the analysis are reduction techniques, exposure and drawing conclusions from the data. The overall study concludes that the tradition of prohibiting Sundanese and Javanese marriages has been around for a long time, but is now starting to be abandoned. This tradition also contains myths about impermanence and economic difficulties if the marriage takes place. However, this violates Islamic law, as there is no law against marrying someone from another tribe. This includes things that are prohibited in Islamic marriage, such as mahram, time, and prohibited marriages. According to Ushul Fiqh research, this tradition falls into the category of "urf qauli and fi'li". In their opinion, this tradition is fasid (damaged), because it is contrary to sharia and its rules. As a result, the ban on marriage between Sundanese and Javanese cannot be used as a basis at this time.