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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF COUGH ETIQUETTE IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS Yani, Desy Indra; Hidayat, Yayat Fajar; Amrullah, Afif Amir
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 5 (2018): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.972 KB) | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.509

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is the major global health problem. A high number of tuberculosis cases are as a result of the disease spreads through droplet nuclei which mainly through a cough. Transmission prevention of tuberculosis is important to lower the rate of new infection. Since the transmission is through a cough, therefore, one of the preventive behaviors is by implementing the good and right cough etiquette. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out the overview of knowledge, attitude and practice of cough etiquette in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population were all patients with Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) and tuberculosis registered in Community Health Centers of Rancaekek, Linggar and Nanjung Mekar in Bandung, Indonesia. A total sampling was used with a total number of 52 patients. Data on knowledge, attitude, and practice were measured via validated questionnaires and observation sheets. Frequency distribution, mean and median were used for data analysis. Results: Of the total respondents, 65.4% of the respondents had good knowledge about cough etiquette (median value 83.33 and IQR 20), 50.9% had negative cough etiquette attitude (mean value 47.87 and SD 5.885), and 63.5% had bad practice in cough etiquette (median value 5 and IQR 2). Conclusions: The result of this study is expected to be an input for primary health care facilities in doing improvement in delivering health education to patients with tuberculosis and their families about the good and right cough etiquette, which focus on the affective and psychomotor aspects to prevent the spread of tuberculosis and decrease its infection. This article has been corrected. A separate erratum can be seen at https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1153
Dampak Faktor Individu dan Pekerjaan terhadap Tingkat Stres Kerja di Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Maharani, Adhella; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia; Amrullah, Afif Amir
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Health Safety and Environment Department

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Abstract

Background: Preliminary studies show that over 50% of those interviewed experience mild stress. This company operates in the food and beverage sector, a business demanding considerable attention, stress, and pressure amidst company growth. This sector remains underexplored in terms of understanding and reinforcing factors causing stress on individuals and specific jobs. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual and job-related factors on work stress. Methods: This cross-sectional study includes PT X employees as the research population, conducted from May to June 2024. Using purposive sampling, the sample size consists of 60 respondents. Research instruments include the Workplace Stress Scale, Job Demands Questionnaire, NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and Coworker Support Scale. Data analysis utilizes the Chi-square bivariate correlation test. Results: The findings indicate that approximately 36.7% of employees experience no work stress, 30% experience mild work stress, and 5% experience high work stress. No significant relationship was found between gender (p = 0.943), age (p = 0.874), education level (p = 0.218), years of service (p = 0.218), mental workload (p = 0.196), job demands (p = 0.109), or coworker support (p = 0.288) and work stress. Conclusion: This study reveals no significant relationship between individual and job-related factors and work stress, suggesting that additional factors such as job control, interpersonal communication, and mindfulness may require further investigation. Keyword : Work Stress, individual factors, work factors
Integrasi Permainan Engklek dalam Kehidupan Kampus untuk Mengenalkan Budaya Bangsa Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Purbasari; Afif Amir Amrullah
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

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Abstract

The influence of global development in the field of technology has caused some younger generations to forget local cultural activities such as behavior, language, and traditional games, which ultimately may lead to a loss of love for the nation and the country. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta is an educational institution with the slogan "Campus for the Defense of the Nation," making it highly appropriate to have efforts to introduce and preserve culture within the campus community. One of these efforts is to introduce the traditional game of engklek on campus. This research involves community service activities focused on creating engklek game facilities on campus so that students can recognize and practice it
Gambaran Asam Urat pada Lansia di Posyandu Melati Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur Afif Amir Amrullah; Kareena Sari Fatimah; Nikita Puteri Nandy; Wulan Septiana; Siti Nurul Azizah; Nursalsabila Nursalsabila; Adzkia Hayyanal Alya; Dayini Batrisyia; Nabiilah Salsa Zain
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.317

Abstract

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the expansion of uric acid crystals that occur in several joints. The average level of uric acid in the blood depends on gender and age. Someone who is old is usually more susceptible to advanced uric acid. This is the background of this research. This study aims to describe uric acid levels in the elderly at Posyandu Melati, Cipayung District, East Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample selection was obtained by purposive sampling technique with a large sample of 30 people. The results showed that the average uric acid level of male respondents was higher, namely 6.8 mg/dl compared to the average uric acid level of female respondents, which was 5.3 mg/dl. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that uric acid levels in elderly men are higher than those in elderly women, although the levels are still relatively normal.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rsud Pasar Rebo Tahun 2024 Ega Ladiesta Pramesti; Ulya Qoulan Karima; Afif Amir Amrullah; Nayla Kamilia Fithri
Health Safety Environment Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Health Safety Environment Journal (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: Inpatient nurses in health services have high job demands, changing work patterns, unstable emotions and high workloads can result in poor nurse sleep quality. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with sleep quality in inpatient nurses at Pasar Rebo Hospital. Methods: The research instruments used The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, International Physical Activity Questionnaire short-form (IPAQ-sf), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), physical illness questionnaire, sleep environment, and risky food consumption. The study used chi-square test analysis and multiple logistic regression. Result: The results of multivariate analysis showed that marital status (p-value = 0.000; POR = 52.27), heavy physical activity (p-value = 0.017; POR = 9.476), sleep environment (p-value = 0.012; POR = 4.314), physical illness (p-value = 0.026; POR = 3.529), and gender (p-value = 0.005; POR = 0.184) had an association with sleep quality. Conclusion: In this study, the most related variable was marital status. The hospital can provide rest facilities, educational programmes and activities that are beneficial for nurses so that nurses can improve their sleep quality.  Keywords: Marital status ; Inpatient nurse ; Sleep quality ; Physical activity
Determinan Kelelahan Kerja pada Karyawan Gudang Perusahaan Fast Food Dina Amalia; Rizki Amalia; Apriningsih Apriningsih; Afif Amir Amrullah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk318

Abstract

Work fatigue can cause discomfort, decrease performance, and increase the potential for work errors. Therefore, research is needed that aims to analyze the determinants of work fatigue in warehouse employees at the fast food company PT X. The determinants studied in this cross-sectional study included age, marital status, smoking habits, sleep duration, workload, years of service, and work duration; involving 72 warehouse employees. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires and then analyzed using the Chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p-value for each determinant was: smoking habit = 0.021, sleep duration = 0.041, workload = 0.038, and work duration = 0.021. It was concluded that the main determinants of work fatigue are smoking habits and sleep duration.Keywords: food industry; warehouse employees; work fatigue; smoke; sleep duration ABSTRAK Kelelahan kerja dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, penurunan kinerja, dan peningkatan potensi kesalahan kerja. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan gudang perusahaan fast food PT X. Determinan yang diteliti dalam studi cross-sectional ini adalah mencakup usia, status pernikahan, kebiasaan merokok, durasi tidur, beban kerja, masa kerja, dan durasi kerja; dengan melibatkan 72 karyawan gudang. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing determinan adalah: kebiasaan merokok = 0,021, durasi tidur = 0,041, beban kerja = 0,038, dan durasi kerja = 0,021. Disimpulkan bahwa  determinan utama kelelahan kerja adalah kebiasaan merokok dan durasi tidur.Kata kunci: industri makanan; karyawan gudang; kelelahan kerja;  merokok; durasi tidur
Penyebaran Nyamuk Wolbachia Sebagai Pencegahan Demam Berdarah dalam Perspektif Prinsip Etika Beneficence Amrullah, Afif Amir; Safitriani, Vyrza Aristya; 'Aisy, Afifah Rohadatul; Rajebta, Nikita Alia; Karimah, Amani Shofi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12419

Abstract

Beneficence adalah prinsip moral yang mengutamakan tindakan demi kebaikan atau kemanfaatan bagi orang lain, melalui perlindungan dan penjagaan hak. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menyebarkan nyamuk Wolbachia sebagai upaya menurunkan kejadian DBD telah menimbulkan kekuatiran pada sebagian masyarakat, sehingga perlu dikaji kebijakan ini berdasarkan prinsip etika beneficence. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil studi, diperoleh adanya keberhasilan dalam menurunkan insidensi kasus DBD dan Proporsi jumlah orang yang dirawat inap, sehingga berdasarkan analisis risiko bahwa nyamuk Wolbachia “cause more harm” dapat diabaikan sampai 30 tahun kedepan. Namun demikian karena bakteri sebagai makhluk hidup dapat beresiko melakukan mutasi di alam, maka perlu monitoring ketat agar tidak menimbulkan efek negatif di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Beneficence, Wolbachia
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Kader tentang Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkolusis di Posyandu Bangau Bekasi Barat Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Purbasari; Afif Amir Amrullah
Pelayanan Unggulan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Pelayanan Unggulan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/unggulan.v2i3.1968

Abstract

Integrated Health Service Posts (Posyandu) are a means for active community participation in the health sector. Through Posyandu, the role of cadres as the spearhead of environmental health is crucial, especially in educating the community regarding prevention efforts and early detection of various infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). Bekasi City is experiencing an increase in TB cases, so it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of Posyandu cadres to be more responsive and empowered in dealing with this situation. This community service program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in early detection and prevention of TB. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Bangau, West Bekasi, involving 22 active cadres. The implementation method used a participatory and interactive approach, through health education that emphasized the identification of TB symptoms, transmission methods, and community-based prevention strategies. Evaluations were conducted before and after the education to measure the effectiveness of the activity. The evaluation results showed an 80% increase in cadre knowledge after attending the education. This achievement demonstrates that the delivery of accurate and communicative information is very effective in increasing Posyandu cadre awareness. Capacity building for cadres is not only crucial as an initial step in TB prevention, but also as a sustainable effort to build collective community awareness. With the active involvement of cadres and support from health workers, TB risk detection and prevention can be carried out more optimally and comprehensively.
Penggunaan Galon Air Mineral Bekas untuk Meningkatkan Sanitasi pada Pedagang Makanan Keliling di Wilayah Depok Timur Afif Amir Amrullah; Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Purbasari
Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/solusibersama.v2i3.1966

Abstract

Limited sanitation facilities among street vendors, particularly those selling meatballs, chicken noodles, and porridge, often pose a problem that impacts food safety. One common practice is repeatedly washing bowls and spoons with just a bucket of water, followed by drying the utensils with a cloth. This contaminated water can transmit pathogenic microorganisms that cause foodborne illnesses, increasing the risk of health problems for consumers. This problem requires a practical solution that street vendors can implement, taking into account limited space, mobility, and operational costs. This community service activity used a pre-experimental design method with a simple technological engineering approach to improve the sanitation of tableware. The innovation developed was a portable bowl washer made from used mineral water gallons, modified to be mobile, efficient, and water-efficient. The manufacturing process included design, assembly, testing, and evaluation with street vendors. Success was measured by observing the level of cleanliness of the tableware before and after use, as well as assessing the level of satisfaction and ease of use by the vendors. The results showed that the implementation of this portable sanitation device increased the effectiveness of tableware washing, reduced the repeated use of dirty water, and minimized the risk of cross-contamination. Partnering vendors stated that the device is practical, lightweight, and doesn't disrupt their sales activities. They hope this innovation will be replicated by other vendors and that local governments will consider implementing it as a standard for mobile food sanitation. This effort will not only improve the hygiene of eating utensils but also contribute to preventing foodborne illnesses in the community.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalulintas di Tol Semarang-Solo Afif Amir Amrullah
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i1.2280

Abstract

Between June and early August, six accidents occurred on the Semarang-Solo toll road compared to other toll roads, one of which involved 15 vehicles. To reduce accidents, information on the causes of accidents and the risk factors involved needs to be studied. This research method uses descriptive observational. Data were collected through observations twice during the day and once at night. The results of the study found a relationship between environmental factors, driver factors, and vehicle factors that contribute to the risk of accidents. Suggestions: Efforts are needed to minimize contributing risk factors in order to reduce the risk of accidents. The method used in this study is descriptive observational, with data collected through direct observation at two times during the day and once at night. This approach allows for observation of road conditions and driver behavior at various times, both during the day and night, which often have different levels of accident risk. These observations not only look at the physical condition of the road, but also pay attention to the factors of the drivers and vehicles involved. The results show a significant relationship between environmental factors, driver factors, and vehicle factors that can increase the risk of accidents. Several environmental factors, such as weather conditions, street lighting, and inadequate toll road design, have been found to influence accident rates. Furthermore, driver factors such as fatigue, excessive speed, and negligence also contribute significantly to accidents. Equally important, poorly maintained vehicles or vehicles that do not meet safety standards also play a role in causing accidents. It is recommended that efforts to minimize these risk factors be coordinated between authorities and the public. Improving the quality of toll road infrastructure, providing adequate lighting, and monitoring driver behavior are essential.
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Afifah Rohadatul - Setiawan - Setiawan, - Adella Delisa Putri Adzkia Avisena Maghfiroh Adzkia Hayyanal Alya Agnes Gonxa Mulia Hera Ahmad Mufazzal Marga Alisya Isma Anindita Alya Diah Ullhaque Anisa Afianti Nur Anisya Pebriyanti Annisa Anindita Rahmania Annisa Mutiara Sari Antartika, Bianca Arcasiatectura Aprilia, Dinny Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Arbitera, Cahya - Arga Buntara Arimbi Prashintya Simawang Astuti, Galuh Putri Kusuma Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Purbasari Bryan Junus Pritanto Cahya Arbitera Cahya Arbitera Cahya Arbitera Celika Fahrudina Chandrayani Simanjorang Claudia Shabrina Baskoro Dabira Syifa Khairani Dayini Batrisyia Desy Indra Yani Dhanifa Aldeana Maheswari Diffa Putra Surya Dina Amalia Dinny Aprilia Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Edenia Devina Efri Widianti Ega Ladiesta Pramesti Ega Ladiesta Pramesti Endah Pravita Putri Aldia Pratama Eva Nur Agustin Fandita Tonyka Maharani Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Hafidz Alfarisi Haikal Ghifary Hasbi Miftah Faridz Hidayat, Yayat Fajar Irbah Syakirah Wandaputri Janu Dimas Saputra Javier Adhani Idris Kareena Sari Fatimah Karimah, Amani Shofi Keren Stelin Maliangkay Khairunnisa Hasan Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti Maharani, Adhella Marina Ery Setyawati Meita Choppypah Muhammad Rayhan Mahardika Prambudi Nabiilah Salsa Zain Nazario Midam Muzakir Nikita Puteri Nandy Novinda Alvionita Nursalsabila Nursalsabila Nurul Aini Prasetio Hadi Pratama Putri Aulia Rosmayani Putri PERMATASARI Putri Regita Miolda Putri Tika Rahayu Putri Yani Lubis Raden Roro Kirani Annisa Anjani Rajebta, Nikita Alia Ratri Apsariningdyah Resa Listiani Rhaina Al Yasin Rizki Amalia Safitriani, Vyrza Aristya Salwa Salsabil Sidiq Anser Dwi Putra Siregar, Tatiana Siti Nurul Azizah Syafira Ratu Fauzi Syalisa Syabil Tania Rahmayanti Terry Y.R. Pristya Tuffahati Nabilah Ulya Qoulan Karima Wiwi Mardiah Wiwi Mardiah, Wiwi Wulan Septiana Yayat Fajar Hidayat