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Sharing dan Penyuluhan tentang Bahaya Narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Provinsi Papua Mona Safitri Fatiah; Yane Tambing; Apriyana Irjayanti; Semuel Piter Irab; Renti Br Tompul; Auriel Matui; Ita Namantar; Mercy Malamba; Maria Mano; Hasna Laday
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v4i1.4007

Abstract

The abuse of Class I drugs among adolescents in Papua Province and the high number of cases mean that this service is carried out with the aim of sharing and counseling about the dangers of drugs in LPKA Papua Province. Method. This activity was carried out for one day on May 5, 2023, at the Keerom Regency Children's Prison. The target of this activity was 26 juvenile prisoners. The methods of this activity are: question and answer (sharing activities with child prisoners), public health education (Penkesmas) (counseling about the dangers of drugs), and data collection (taking data on the characteristics and knowledge of child prisoners). After the data is collected, it is analyzed using STATA 24 software. Results: Most of the children (50%) detained in prison, 13-year-olds with the most education, graduated from high school (SMA) by 53.8%, and there was an increase in knowledge by 23.4% before and after counseling. Conclusion: There is an increase in children's knowledge, and the most consumed and circulating drug is marijuana.
REVEALING MDR RISK FACTORS AT THE JAYAPURA DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE Panggabean, Artha Beatrix; Hasmi, Hasmi; Makaba, Sarce; Irab, Semuel Piter; Boway, Dolfinus Y; Ruru, Yakob
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.16305

Abstract

The proportion of MDR TB in Jayapura Regency in 2022 is 2.32% and the figure is higher than MDR TB in Papua Province, which is 151 cases. Treatment of MDR TB is more complex than drug-sensitive TB The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) in patients with Pulmonary TB in the Health Office of Jayapura District, Papua Province. The type of case control study on the population of tuberculosis patients in the Jayapura Regency Health Office was 1,162 patients and samples were 27 cases and 54 controls. Data were obtained using medical record data and analyzed using chi square and logistic binary regression.  The results showed that factors that were significantly associated with the incidence of MDR TB in patients with Pulmonary TB were side effects (p-value 0.000; OR = 9.1; CI95% (3.07 – 26.93), medication adherence (p-value 0.000; OR = 136; CI95% (25.45-724.06), duration of treatment (p-value 0.000; OR = 7.273; CI95% (2,546-20,773), treatment history in patients with Pulmonary TB in the Department (p-value 0.000; OR = 4.2; CI95% (8.801-21.991) and history of comorbidities (p-value 0.000; OR = 19.6; CI95% (5.79-66.34). Adherence to medication was the dominant factor in the incidence of MDR TB (p-value 0.000; OR = 36; CI95% (25,545 – 724,068). Conclusion: Adherence to taking medication is the dominant risk factor for MDR so it is recommended that in addition to PMO from Puskesmas need assistance from family. Studies have shown that TB patients who adhere to treatment are more likely to recover quickly and are no longer susceptible to other diseases than patients who do not adhere to treatment.
Keterbatasan Pangan Balita Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Provinsi Papua Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Urban and Rural Food Limitations of the Province of Papua Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Semuel Piter Irab; Rosmin Tingginehe; Yacob Ruru
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1095

Abstract

Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019  di Kota Wuhan, China. COVID-19 merupakan golongan virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Akibat  gangguan sistem pernapasan,  gejala ringan, flu, infeksi paru-paru, dan menyerupai  penyakit pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak social distancing dan lockdown pada  keterbatasan  pangan balita  perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode Cross-sectional digunakan pada analisis keterbatasan pangan  balita perkotaan  dan  pedesaan  masa pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua yang dilakukan Maret – Juli 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten/kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya, mewakili semua Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua. Populasi seluruh balita, sampel balita di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Analisis data mengunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pandemi COVID-19 perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,012), transportasi bahan makanan perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), pekerjaan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,002), pendapatan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,004), sumber vitamin  mineral perkotaan dan pedesaan ( p-value < 0,001),  sumber protein (10 – 15%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), sumber karbohidrat (60-75%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,028), sumber lemak (10-20%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,019), sumber energi (1250-1750 kkal) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan bantuan Pemerintah perkotaan dan pedesaan pada pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua (p-value = 0,564). Dapat disimpulan  bahwa pembatasan status sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemic COVID-19, berdampak pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan Provinsi Papua. Balita perkotaan dan perdesaan mengkonsumsi makanan jumlah dan sumber zat gizi berbeda.
Pola Kematian Berdasarkan Ras, Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Pekerjaan di RSUD Abepura, Jayapura Wonda, Yumin; Bouway, Dolfinus Y.; Zainuri, Agus; Irab, Semuel Piter; Togodly, Arius; Medyati, Novita; Ruru, Yacob
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v15i3.4830

Abstract

Mortality is a key metric in evaluating the quality of health services. Therefore, a study was needed that aimed to analyze the characteristics of mortality based on race, gender, age, and occupation at Abepura Jayapura Regional Hospital during 2021-2022. This study was a quantitative descriptive study. Data for all variables were collected through documentation and observation studies, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods in the form of frequencies with proportions. The results of the study showed that there was a significant change in the causes of death, from infectious diseases such as Covid-19 infection in 2021 to non-infectious diseases such as cerebral infarction in 2022. The highest deaths in 2021 occurred in non-Papuan residents (52.4%), men (60.4%), the 59-60 year age group (69%), and the non-worker group (40.9%). In 2022, the highest deaths shifted to the indigenous Papuan race (57.1%), remaining high in men (61.4%), the 59-60 year age group (72.2%), and private workers (44%). Cardiovascular diseases dominated the highest causes of death in both years. It could be concluded that overall, the death pattern experienced significant variation with a shift from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases.Keywords: death pattern; infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases; hospitals ABSTRAK Kematian merupakan metrik utama dalam mengevaluasi kualitas layanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kematian berdasarkan ras, jenis kelamin, usia, dan pekerjaan di RSUD Abepura Jayapura selama tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Data untuk seluruh variabel dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi dan observasi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode statistika deskriptif berupa frekuensi dengan proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam hal penyebab kematian, dari penyakit menular seperti infeksi Covid-19 pada tahun 2021 menjadi penyakit tidak menular seperti infark serebral pada tahun 2022. Kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2021 terjadi pada penduduk non-Papua (52,4%), laki-laki (60,4%), kelompok usia 59-60 tahun (69%), dan kelompok bukan pekerja (40,9%). Pada tahun 2022, kematian tertinggi bergeser ke ras asli Papua (57,1%), tetap tinggi pada laki-laki (61,4%), kelompok usia 59-60 tahun (72,2%), dan pekerja swasta (44%). Penyakit kardiovaskular mendominasi penyebab kematian tertinggi di kedua tahun tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, pola kematian mengalami variasi signifikan dengan pergeseran dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular.Kata kunci: pola kematian; penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular; rumah sakit 
Upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak melalui pendampingan dan edukasi “Isi Piringku” di SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat Semuel Piter Irab; Arius Togodly; Sartika Sinaga; Evi Sinaga; Eva Sinaga; Miftah Fariz Prima Putra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.29568

Abstract

Abstrak Di era modern, berbagai tantangan muncul dalam upaya memberikan asupan gizi yang baik pada anak-anak khususnya anak sekolah. Gaya hidup yang sibuk, perubahan pola makan, dan akses makanan cepat saji dan jajanan kurang sehat menjadi penghambat penerapan pola makan sehat dan seimbang. Dilaporkan sebanyak 8% anak sekolah menderita obesitas sentral. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya konkret untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak melalui edukasi menu seimbang. Anak-anak yang memiliki asupan makan yang bernutrisi berpeluang lebih baik untuk tubuh menjadi individu yang sehat, cerdas dan memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terpenuhinya salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian pada masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak tentang konsep “Isi Piringku” sebagai upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan ini juga menjalin kerjasama antara pihak Universitas Cenderawasih khususnya Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKM UNCEN dengan pihak SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat.  Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i mengetahui informasi tentang konsep isi priingku dan mampu melakukan simulasi yaitu dengan memilih makanan dan menyusun isi piring makan peserta sesuai konsep “Isi piringku”, serta terpenuhinya salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat dan menjadi bahan publikasi serta kerjasama eksternal dengan lembaga/institusi yaitu SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk edukasi dan pendampingan yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan ceramah dan demonstrasi yang diikuti oleh 38 siswa/i dan 1 guru SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Independent t-test, diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kategori tinggi (Rerata %N-Gain: 89.52%). Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; isi piringku; siswa SD Abstract In the modern era, various challenges arise in the effort to provide good nutrition to children, especially school-aged children. Busy lifestyles, changes in eating patterns, and access to fast food and unhealthy snacks hinder the implementation of a healthy and balanced diet. It was reported that 8% of school children suffer from central obesity. Therefore, concrete efforts are needed to optimize children's growth and development through balanced menu education. Children who have a nutritious diet are more likely to grow into healthy, intelligent individuals with good immunity. The purpose of the community service activity is to fulfill one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service, and to enhance children's knowledge and skills about the "My Plate" concept as an effort to optimize child development. This activity also establishes cooperation between Cenderawasih University, specifically the Public Health Study Program at FKM UNCEN, and SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. The benefits of this activity include students gaining information about the "My Plate" concept and being able to simulate it by selecting food and arranging the participants' plates according to the "My Plate" concept. Additionally, it fulfills one of the three pillars of higher education, which is community service, and serves as a basis for publication and external collaboration with the institution, namely SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. This community service activity took the form of education and mentoring, conducted through lectures and demonstrations attended by 38 students and 1 teacher from SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using the Independent t-test. An increase in knowledge in the high category was obtained (Mean %N-Gain: 89.52%). Keywords: health education; my plate; elementary school students
Edukasi pentingnya menulis pada guru olahraga di Kota Jayapura untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dalam menulis Putra, Miftah Fariz Prima; Irab, Semuel Piter; Sutoro, Sutoro; Sinaga, Evi; Larung, Ermelinda Yersin Putri; Numberi, Gerdha Kristina Ivony; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i1.33262

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pentingnya menulis dan cara menulis yang mudah pada guru olahraga di Kota Jayapura. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu: persiapan, pendidikan atau pelatihan, penguatan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan sebanyak 21 guru olahraga di Kota Jayapura, Papua, mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Sebanyak 80.95% atau 17 orang adalah guru olahraga laki-laki sedangkan 19.05% atau 4 orang adalah guru perempuan. Secara usia, rata-rata usia peserta PkM adalah 34.57 ± 10.62 tahun dengan usia guru yang termuda adalah 23 tahun sedangkan yang senior 57 tahun. Berdasarkan pengalaman, tampak bahwa rata-rata peserta memiliki pengalaman mengajar selama 8.95 tahun dan bahkan terdapat yang sudah mengajar 29 tahun. Sebanyak 85.71% peserta PkM menyatakan belum pernah menulis artikel dan sebanyak 90.48% belum pernah menulis buku. Sebanyak 90.5% peserta menyebutkan belum pernah menggunakan aplikasi references tools. Sebanyak 85% peserta dapat memahami dengan baik materi penulisan yang diberikan dan peserta sangat tertarik untuk membuat tulisan bertema olahraga pendidikan, olahraga rekreasi, serta olahraga prestasi. Motivasi menulis peserta PkM tampak cukup tinggi atau dengan kata lain guru olahraga memiliki hasrat yang tinggi agar dapat menulis artikel maupun buku. Kata kunci: guru olahraga; edukasi menulis; cara menulis. Abstract This community service activity (PkM) aims to disseminate the importance of writing and to train easy writing to physical education teachers in Jayapura City. This community service activity was carried out through four stages, namely: preparation, education or training, strengthening, and evaluation. As many as 21 junior high school physical education teachers in Jayapura City, Papua, participated in this activity (17 males and 4 females). In terms of age, the average age of PkM participants is 34.57 ± 10.62 years with the youngest teacher being 23 years old while the oldest is 57 years old. Based on experience, it appears that the average participant has 8.95 years of teaching experience and some have even taught for 29 years. As many as 85.71% of PkM participants stated that they had never written an article and 90.48% had never written a book. As many as 90.5% of participants said they had never used the reference tools application. As many as 85% of participants could understand the provided writing material well and the participants were very interested in writing on the themes of educational sports, recreational sports, and sports achievements. The motivation of PkM participants to write seems high enough to be able to write articles and books. Keywords: physical education teacher; how to write; writing education.
Ethnomedical use of Dodonaea viscosa for postpartum perineal wound care among Dani tribe women in Puncak Jaya, Indonesia Kurniyasi, Kurniyasi; Makaba, Sarce; Hasmi, Hasmi; Ruru, Yacob; Flassy, Marlina; Irab, Semuel Piter
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2112

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a pressing issue in many developing countries, with postpartum infections being one of the leading causes. In remote regions of Indonesia, such as the highlands of Papua, traditional healing practices are still widely adopted due to limited access to formal health services. Among the Dani tribe in Puncak Jaya District, the use of Dolli or Dolingga (Dodonaea viscosa) leaves for perineal wound care after childbirth is a longstanding cultural tradition. This study aimed to explore the ethnomedical practices, preparation methods, and perceived therapeutic effects of Dolli leaves in managing postpartum perineal wounds among women in the Dani tribe. A qualitative exploratory design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 postpartum mothers and 2 key informants, including a health official from the Puncak Jaya District Health Office. Thematic content analysis was applied to identify key patterns and cultural meanings associated with the use of Dolli leaves. The use of Dolli leaves is a generational practice, valued for its accessibility and safety. Leaves are wilted over fire to release their oils, then layered (approximately 3 cm thick), and applied externally by having the mother sit or lie on them. Most participants reported improved perineal wound conditions within 1–4 days, characterized by dryness, lack of odor, and absence of infection. Mild abdominal discomfort was noted by some, though no adverse effects were reported. Cultural taboos such as not stepping on the leaves were observed during use. The leaves were also applied for neonatal umbilical cord care. The ethnomedical use of Dolli leaves for postpartum perineal wound healing reflects culturally embedded knowledge with perceived therapeutic benefits. These findings suggest potential for integrating local ethnomedicine into maternal care in resource-limited settings, pending further clinical and pharmacological validation.
Implementation Pattern of CBT UKMPPD Public Health Tutoring at the Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University Labobar, Maryam Kathrien; Irab, Semuel Piter; Anggai, Martapina; Tingginehe, Rosmin Mariati; Togodly, Arius; Rantetoding, Septevanus
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i2.8088

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation pattern of CBT Public Health Science tutoring for the Doctoral Professional Program Student Competency Test for medical students at Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a total of 12 informants from the Faculty of Medicine, Uncen. The research results showed that the implementation of Public Health Tutoring had gone well but was not optimal due to the short implementation time. The Public Health Study Guidance Method required by students is the lecture method of providing material, learning modules and practice questions on the Student Competency Test for the Medical Professional Program. Tutoring student attendance tends to be low due to the long distance from home, untimely schedules and uncomfortable tutoring rooms. The very satisfactory Cumulative Achievement Index of tutoring students is not directly proportional to the low pretest-posttest of Public Health Tutoring and low Competency Test passing results.
Quality Assurance System for Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) by Implementing Good Drug Distribution Methods (CDOB) in Jayapura City Makaba, Sarce; Tandililing, Susanty; Medyati, Novita; Irab, Semuel Piter; Anggai, Martapina; Tingginehe, Rosmin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10153

Abstract

Good Drug Distribution Methods (CDOB) aim to ensure quality along the drug distribution route according to the requirements and purposes of use. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of CDOB in 22 Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) in Jayapura City. This quantitative descriptive research uses a questionnaire to assess 9 aspects of CDOB. The results showed that the quality management aspect: 77.3% PBF was qualified, organization, management, and personnel: 59.1% PBF was qualified, building and equipment: 22.7% PBF was qualified, operations: 40.9% PBF was qualified, self-inspection: 50% PBF was qualified, product complaints, returns, suspected counterfeiting, and drug recalls: 72.7% PBF was qualified, transportation: 90.9% PBF was qualified, documentation:  72.7% of PBFs are eligible.
Implementation Of Nutrition Program Management On Changes In Stunting Rates In Tambrauw Regency Rumabar , Marthen Luther Zadrach; Hasmi, Hasmi; Anggai, Martapina; Irab, Semuel Piter; Tingginehe, Rosmin Mariati; Togodly, Arius
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i8.10566

Abstract

Stunting is still a global national and regional problem. This study aims to determine the implementation of nutrition management on stunting rates in Tambrauw Regency. This research is qualitative and uses a case study approach. The informants of 25 people were taken by purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and document reviews. The study results found that the implementation of nutrition program management on stunting rates in Tambrauw Regency based on the input elements in terms of quantity and quality, money, and method is still lacking; while the material has been sufficient. Aspects of the management function, and planning have been running, but do not involve the nutrition staff of the health center; Organizing and controlling are not carried out according to operational instructions. The output of the implementation of nutrition programs on stunting rates is still far from the national target.