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Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Program KB, dan Prinsip Budaya 3H Batak terhadap Jumlah Anak di Kecamatan Baktiraja 2023 Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Debora Natalia; Siregar, Nova Sontry Node
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4078

Abstract

Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan membantu pasangan suami istri merencanakan jumlah anak dan jarak kelahiran yang ideal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap terhadap program KB, dan prinsip budaya Batak 3H (Hagabeon, Hasangapon, Hamoraon) terhadap jumlah anak yang dimiliki oleh ibu-ibu suku Batak Tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang program KB dan jumlah anak yang dimiliki, dengan nilai p yang sangat signifikan (0,000). Sikap ibu terhadap program KB juga berhubungan signifikan dengan jumlah anak yang dimiliki, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai p yang signifikan (0,000). Selain itu, prinsip budaya Batak 3H berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah anak, dengan nilai p yang sangat signifikan (0,000). Analisis multivariat mengungkapkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah anak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang KB dan mempertimbangkan faktor budaya dalam merancang program keluarga berencana.Kata kunci: Keluarga,Pengetahuan, Sikap, Budaya BatakFamily Planning (KB) is a government program that aims to help married couples plan the number of children and the ideal birth spacing to improve family welfare and quality of life. This study explores the influence of knowledge, attitudes towards the KB program, and the Batak 3H cultural principles (Hagabeon, Hasangapon, Hamoraon) on the number of children owned by Batak mothers in 2023. This study using a cross-sectional method with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about the KB program and the number of children they had, with a very significant p value (0.000). Mothers' attitudes towards the KB program were also significantly related to the number of children they had, as indicated by a significant p value (0.000). In addition, the Batak 3H cultural principles significantly influenced the number of children, with a very significant p value (0.000). Multivariate analysis revealed that knowledge was the most dominant factor in influencing the number of children. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing knowledge about KB and considering cultural factors in designing family planning programs.Keywords: Family Knowledge, Attitude, Batak Culture
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Matiti 1 Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2024 Simamora, Debora Natalia; Sihite, Helprida; Siregar, Nova Sontry Node
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4062

Abstract

Stunting atau pendek adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak.tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya faktor penyebab kejadian stunting berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, paritas, pendapatan keluarga, pemberian asi eksklusif, dan ketersediaan air bersih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analistik yang dilakukan dengan desain croos sectional. Populasi 119 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 56 orang. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan kuesioner, kemudaian diolah dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=2, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (10.303) >chi-square 2 tabel (4.605), variabel paritas memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=3, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (11.321) >chi-square 2 tabel (6.251). variabel pendapatan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=2, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (6.102) >chi-square 2 tabel (4.605), variabel pemberian asi eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=1, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (51.762) >chi-square 2 tabel (2.705), ketersediaan air bersih memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=1, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (19.399) >chi-square 2 tabel (2.705). Diharapkan kepada responden untuk dapat mengatur jumlah anak, memberikan asi eksklusif, memberikan gizi seimbang, serta memperhatikan air bersih.Kata Kunci : Penyebab, Stunting, BalitaStunting or shortness of breath is a problem of chronic malnutrition due to lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause stunting based on the mother's knowledge about stunting, parity, family income, exclusive breastfeeding, and availability. clean air. This type of research is descriptive analytical research conducted with a cross sectional design. The population was 119 people and sampling was used using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 56 people. This data was collected using a questionnaire, then processed using the chi-square test. The results of this study show that maternal knowledge about stunting has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=2, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (10.303) > chi-square 2 tables (4.605), parity variables has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=3, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (11,321) > chi-square 2 tables (6,251). The variable family income has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=2, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (6.102) > chi-square 2 tables (4.605), the variable providing exclusive breastfeeding has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=1, obtained from the analysis of 2 counts (51,762) > chi-square 2 tables (2,705), the availability of clean water has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using chi-square with 90% confidence level and df=1, obtained by analysis of 2 counts (19.399) > chi-square 2 tables (2.705). It is hoped that respondents will be able to regulate the number of children, provide exclusive breastfeeding, provide balanced nutrition, and pay attention to air cleanliness.Keywords: Causes, Stunting, Toddlers
Affecting Factors Utilization of Mom and Child Health Book by Mothers of 6 Years Old Children in Baktiraja Puskesmas Fransiska Debata Raja; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Debora Simamora; Glorya Tambunan; Benny Maria Lumbantoruan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The results of this study indicate that mothers who have children aged 6 years make good use of MCH books by 41.4%, have good knowledge of 63.8%, have a positive attitude towards the use of MCH books by 48.3%, get good support from officers health by 48.3% and those who received good support from the closest family were 44.8%. Based on the analysis, there was no relationship between mother's knowledge and the use of MCH books (p=0.382), there was a relationship between mother's attitude and the use of MCH books (p=0.034), there was a relationship between health worker support and MCH book use (p=0.017) and closest family to the use of MCH handbooks (p=002).
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Local Food Use and Stunting Prevention in the Working Area of the Saitnihuta Public Health Center in 2025 Mayes Felda Simamora; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Helprida Sihite; Megasilvia Sinaga; Debora Simamora
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Stunting remains a major health problem in Indonesia. Utilizing local foods can be an effective prevention strategy, especially if supported by good maternal knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of local foods and stunting prevention. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 45 mothers with toddlers was selected purposively. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting prevention (p = 0.001), as well as a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and stunting prevention (p = 0.003). Mothers with good knowledge and positive attitudes were more likely to take stunting prevention measures. In conclusion, maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding the use of local foods are significantly related to stunting prevention measures. Therefore, ongoing education is needed to increase knowledge and foster positive attitudes in mothers in an effort to reduce stunting rates in the community.
EDUKASI DAN DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI DESA SIBORBORON KECAMATAN SIJAMAPOLANG Fransiska Debata Raja; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Renta Sihombing; Glorya Tambunan; Benny Maria Lumbantoruan
Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Multidisiplin Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, July-Oktober 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Salah satu agenda utama SDGs adalah menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan kematian Balita. Pemeriksaan antenatal yang berkualitas dan teratur selama kehamilan akan menentukan status kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi yang dilahirkan. Edukasi kesehatan ibu hamil sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu dan janin selama kehamilan. Tujuan dari edukasi dan deteksi dini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada ibu hamil sehingga mereka dapat menjaga kesehatan mereka dan janin dengan baik selama masa kehamilan. ditemukannya ibu–ibu dengan kategori risiko terhadap bahaya kehamilan yaitu terdapat 2 orang ibu hamil usia dibawah 20 tahun dan 1 orang dengan hasil pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin kurang dari normal. Intervensi masalah ini adalah motivasi p-artisipasi peserta dalam kelas ibu hamil, pemenuhan nutrisi seimbang ibu hamil dan kontrol kehamilan minmal 6 kali kunjungan selama kehamilan. , diharapkan ibu hamil memiliki tingkat kewaspadaan yang lebih baik sehingga mereka dapat memetakan faktor risiko kehamilan serta komplikasi persalinan yang mungkin dihadapinya. Dengan bekal pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan tersebut, ibu hamil dapat secara intensif melakukan upaya- upaya pencegahan dan kesiapan penanggulangannya.
Developing healthy food for toddlers based on local purple sweet potato food Node Siregar, Nova Sontry; Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Mayes Felda
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2136

Abstract

Nutritional issues in toddlers, particularly stunting, are crucial and align with the fourth point of Asta Cita (Association of Indonesians), namely improving the quality of life of the Indonesian people. This condition not only impacts children's height but also their cognitive development, productivity, and the long-term quality of human resources. To address this, innovation is needed to meet the nutritional needs of toddlers through the use of readily available and nutritious local foods. One potential local food that can be utilized is purple sweet potatoes. Purple sweet potatoes contain natural antioxidants (anthocyanins), vitamins A, C, and E, and dietary fiber, which are good for supporting growth and strengthening children's immune systems. This study aims to provide alternative local food ingredients that are highly nutritious and acceptable, readily available, and easy to process by the wider community. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design on mothers of toddlers. The study variables were knowledge and skills, which were measured twice: before and after the purple sweet potato processing practice. The results showed a significant difference. (2-tailed) at knowledge 0.000 < 0.05 and skills significance value 0.000 < 0.05 then there is a significant difference between knowledge and skills before and after the purple sweet potato processing practice. The conclusion is that the purple sweet potato processing practice is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers. The implication is that similar educational or training programs can be implemented more widely in the community to improve mothers' ability to provide nutritious food for their toddlers
Identifying Factors That Influence Insomnia In The Elderly In Terms Of Age And Anxiety Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Saria Pakpahan; Surmida Sormin
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Insomnia is defined as a condition of difficulty falling asleep. Insomnia has been considered a huge health problem in the elderly. This research aims to see how age and anxiety factors influence insomnia in the elderly. Results: The results of the study show that from 51 elderly respondents, it was found that age was one of the factors that influenced the incidence of insomnia in the elderly. All data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with SPSS software. The analysis results show a significant relationship by comparing the value (p-value = 0.34) with (α = 0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between anxiety and the incidence of insomnia can be seen from the value (p-value = 0.81) with (α = 0.05) which indicates that there is no relationship between these two factors. Conclusion: These findings provide the idea that it is necessary to pay attention to the elderly in dealing with insomnia problems that occur to consider age as the factor that most influences insomnia. The elderly are considered a more vulnerable group, so efforts to prevent and treat insomnia are needed.
Increasing Mothers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions through Stunting-Based Prevention Education AECAS App Debora Natalia Simamora; Nova Lumbantoruan; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Mayes Felda Simamora
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Babies and toddlers in Indonesia often experience stunting, with around 21.6% of them affected by this condition. In North Sumatra, the prevalence reached 21.1%, while in Humbang Hasundutan, the figure reached 29.6%. A survey in Simarigung Village found that 27 toddlers were stunted. This study aims to evaluate the benefits of stunting prevention education based on the AECAS application, with a focus on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers in Simarigung Village. This research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, involving 47 mothers of babies and toddlers using Android cellphones. The sampling method used was total sampling, and a paired t-test was carried out to analyze the results. The research results show a difference between the pretest and posttest with a confidence level of 95%. In the knowledge variable, there was a significant increase (p-value=0.000 < 0.05) with a Mean Paired Difference of 0.34. The attitude variable also showed a significant increase (p-value=0.000 <0.05) with a Mean Paired Difference of 0.36. Likewise, the action variable showed a significant increase (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) with a Mean Paired Difference of 0.27. The results of the normality test show that the data for the Knowledge, Attitude, and Action variables are normally distributed. Therefore, it is hoped that respondents can increase their understanding of preventing stunting in infants and toddlers thanks to the education provided through the AECAS application
Investigation Factors Affecting Elderly Awareness of Smoking Stopping Helprida Sihite; Sari Siregar; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Debora N Simamora; Fransiska Debataraja
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Smoking behavior remains a global health issue due to its connection to various diseases and even death. Understanding the factors influencing elderly awareness to quit smoking is crucial for public health interventions. A study conducted in Bonan Dolok I Village, Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, aimed to analyze factors affecting the elderly's awareness to quit smoking. The factors explored included knowledge, sources of information, age, work, and family support. The study used a cross-sectional design with an analytic descriptive quantitative approach and involved 41 elderly men in the village. The results showed that 85.4% of the participants had good knowledge, 87.8% had a good source of information, 87.8% had good family support, and 90.2% were aged between 60 and 79 years. The Chi-Square test revealed no significant relationship between knowledge factors, sources of information, family support, age, occupation, and elderly awareness to stop smoking (P> 0.05). Based on these findings, the study concluded that factors such as knowledge, sources of information, family support, age, and work do not significantly affect the awareness of the elderly to stop smoking in the village of Bonan Dolok I. It is recommended for further research to consider other factors such as personal motivation, mental health, and social influence in designing interventions to increase awareness of stopping smoking in the elderly population
The Relationship Of Knowledge Of Women Who Have Toddlers About Fulfillment Of Balanced Nutrition To Prevention Of Stunting In Bonan Village Dolok I Sijamapolang District Humbang Hasundutan District Year 2023 Mayes Felda Simamora; Nova Sontry Node Siregar; Helprida Sihite
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): IJHET JULY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i2.152

Abstract

One of the health problems being addressed in Indonesia is stunting. In 2019 the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 27.7% and in 2021 it has decreased to 24.4%. In Humbang Hasundutan Regency, the prevalence of stunting is (14.38%). When the initial survey was conducted, the number of stunted toddlers in Bonandolok I Village was 11 toddlers. There are 4 things that cause stunting, namely: knowledge, parenting, basic sanitation, and administration of deworming drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers about fulfilling balanced nutrition and the prevention of stunting in Bonandolok I Village, Sijamapolang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2023. This type of research is a descriptive analytic cross-sectional design. Held in March-May 2023 in Bonandolok I Village, Sijamapolang District. The population is a group of mothers who have babies and toddlers in Bonandolok I Village in 2023 with a total of 49 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling and chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and stunting prevention. The results of the chi-square test x^2 count (17,845) <x^2 table (4,605) were obtained. There is a relationship between parenting style and stunting prevention, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (21,248) <x^2 table (4,605). There is a relationship between basic sanitation and the prevention of stunting, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (16,079) <x^2 tables (2,705), and there is a relationship between the administration of deworming medication and the prevention of stunting, the results of the chi-square test x^2 count (14,968) <x^2 table (2,705). It is hoped that respondents will learn more about how to prevent stunting
Co-Authors Benny Maria Lumbantoruan Debataraja , Fransiska Debora N Simamora Debora Natalia Simamora Debora Natalia Simamora Debora Simamora Egi M Nababan, Cantri Felda Simamora, Mayes Fransiska Debata Raja Fransiska Debataraja Fransiska Debataraja Fransiska Debataraja Glorya Tambunan Hasian Sihombing, Joeyi Hasibuan, Nadia Hasugian, Budi Helprida Sihite Hery Widijanto Hutagaol, Dewi Ayu Lestari Kino Siboro Lumbantoruan, Benny Maria May Simatupang, Wantry Mayes Felda Simamora Megasilvia Sinaga Monika Br Sembiring, Serly Nova Lumbantoruan Oknalita Simbolon Purba, Dewi Renta Sihombing Romasi Manalu Rouli Dame Fourtri Sari Siregar Sari, Ayu Jani Puspita Saria Pakpahan Siboro, Kino Sihite, Helprida Silaban, Lidia Simamora, Debora Simamora, Debora Natalia Simamora, Mayes Felda Situmorang, Angelina Zefanya Surmida Sormin Winta Mariana Batubara